Laoying Township, Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Laoying Township

Laoying township is under the jurisdiction of Xiaojin County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Laoying commune was established in 1962, renamed Wanli commune in 1966, and set up Laoying Township in 1978.

Laoying township is located in the southwest of the county, 7 kilometers away from the county. It covers an area of 34.86 square kilometers and has a population of 2877 (2017). It has jurisdiction over four village committees: Laoying, Dashuigou, ganjiagou and xiamachang. The main agricultural products in Laoying township are corn, wheat, broad bean and potato.

In December 2019, the people's Government of Aba Prefecture decided to abolish Laoying township.

General situation of hometown

Laoying Township covers an area of 34.86 square kilometers, adjacent to 5 townships, with jurisdiction over 4 villages (2 high mountains and 2 river valleys), 16 villager groups, a population of 2877 (2017), and existing cultivated land of 6094 mu. the altitude difference in the territory is about 2000 meters, which has the basic characteristics of "mountain vertical climate belt spectrum and mountain horizontal climate". The dry and rainy seasons are obvious, the annual average precipitation is 609 mm, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the sunshine hours are long, and the light energy resources are rich, which belongs to the semi-arid Valley climate. the township is rich in products and varieties, rich in wheat, corn, highland barley, green peas, potato, peas and other crops; apple, pear, peach, plum, grape, pepper, cherry, walnut and other agricultural and sideline products are in large quantity and high quality; precious Chinese herbal medicines such as Cordyceps, Fritillaria, notopterygium are popular in coastal markets; rare wild edible fungi with high edible and medicinal value such as Tricholoma matsutake, Morchella esculenta are far away They are sold to Japan, Europe and America.

geographical position

Laoying township is located in the hinterland of Xiaojin county. It is the connecting point between urban and rural areas, the intersection between Chengdu and Xiaojin, and between malkang and Xiaojin. It is the only way for kangzang region to enter and leave Chengdu. now, the basic conditions for speeding up the development of the whole township have been met: in terms of transportation, provincial highway 303 runs through the territory, villages and groups are connected with highways, and the road mileage is 62.9 km; in terms of communication, 185 rural telephone households are installed, 282 cable TV households are opened, and high-voltage carrier broadcasting covers the whole township. in terms of electric energy, the power grid in the area is developed, the circuit is unblocked, and every household is electrified. 110kV and 35000 kV lines run through the township. in terms of water conservancy, the drinking water of people and livestock in the whole township is supplied by pipes, and the agricultural irrigation of the two villages in the valley is supplied by siphons. at present, there are four large-scale water conservancy projects in the township, with a reservoir capacity of 12000 cubic meters and nearly 11 kilometers of irrigation siphons. the township has developed science, education, culture and health in an all-round way, with 1 boarding Central Primary School, 4 village primary schools, and more than 600 teachers and students; 1 farmer technical training school; 4 village activity rooms; 1 Township Health Center, and 4 village medical stations. In 2003, the GDP of the township was 5.343 million yuan, including 2.1 million yuan of agricultural output value and 1331 yuan of per capita net income.

Investment environment

Under the promotion of the western development strategy and the spirit of the Central Document No. 1 in 2004, the township party committee and government revisited the countryside, further clarified the development ideas, and made clear the development ideas of "adjusting the structure, emphasizing the foundation, attracting the people, strengthening science and education, promoting tourism and building ecological villages". Taking the development of advantageous resources and the processing of agricultural products as the basic content, based on the wine grape base, we should actively cultivate Apple distribution base and off-season pollution-free vegetable base, encourage and support various investors to develop labor-intensive processing enterprises with advantageous resources, and establish professional bases with strong gathering and radiation ability.

development

development direction

The township firmly establishes a scientific outlook on development, adapts measures to local conditions, gives full play to its comparative advantages, focuses on the development of high-quality characteristic agriculture, actively adjusts the agricultural structure, and strives to tap the potential of agricultural internal income. At present, Jiuzhaigou Grape Wine Co., Ltd. has been successfully introduced into xiamachang village to set up a base of 580 Mu grape mother garden. The order agriculture mode of "company + base + farmer" is adopted to encourage the joint development of the company and farmer. with the base as the center and grape brewing as the carrier, it gradually radiates to the surrounding villages and towns for 30 kilometers, forming a large-scale grape planting area. While vigorously developing the wine making industry, it also actively cultivates sightseeing agricultural eco-tourism, which is bound to bring new opportunities to the economic development of the whole Township and even the whole county. At present, the company's factory (including finished product workshop) has been settled in our township. At the same time, we actively explore and develop other advantageous projects.

Set up Apple distribution base

Since the trial planting in the 1950s, little golden apple has a history of more than 50 years. The varieties of Jinguan, Hongxing and Hongguan are bright and clean without embroidery, with delicious color and sweet crispness. At present, it is planted in 19 townships, covering an area of more than 20000 mu, with an output of 10 million kg. More than 800 Mu are planted in our Township, with an annual output of about 1.6 million kg. due to the lack of market expansion, single variety, scattered operation, extensive management, backward marketing means and other reasons, the original advantages of little golden apple are basically lost, the grade is reduced, and the market price is depressed. Even so, the annual income of small golden apple is more than 30% of the total agricultural income, especially in the valley area, the income of Apple accounts for more than 50% of the annual income of farmers. With the following advantages, xiaojinapple will be popular in the national fruit and vegetable market. (1) geographical and ecological advantages. Xiaojin is located in the high mountain and gorge area, which belongs to the semi-arid Valley climate. It has the geographical advantages of low latitude and high altitude, as well as the ecological advantages of clean air and no pollution of water source and soil. It is the most suitable area for the growth of apples with warm and cool nature and good sunshine. Approved by the Department of agriculture and animal husbandry of Sichuan Province, our county is listed as a high-quality apple production base. (2) advantages in quality and quantity. The results showed that the coloration index of common type fruit of marshal was above 0.9, and the soluble solid content was as high as 21%. At the national appraisal meeting in 1975, "Chuanxing 75-3 apple" was ranked the first in quality in China by the foreign trade department, and "Hongxing" Apple's score also exceeded that of "snake fruit" in the United States. In terms of quantity, small golden apples are not inferior. For example, the yield of 2.85 Mu apples in wori forest farm of our county can reach more than 4035 kg / mu, and the yield of 2000 kg / mu apples in our township. (3) the advantage of maturity time difference. In the valley area below 2500 meters above sea level, the ripening period of the same variety is 15-30 days earlier than that in the north of China. It can give full play to its early maturity advantage and supply fresh fruits to Guangdong, Fujian, Hong Kong, Austria and South Asia before the Mid Autumn Festival, which is the off-season of fresh fruit market in that year, so as to obtain great benefits. Due to the low accumulated temperature and the rapid decline of late autumn temperature in the higher altitude areas above 2500 meters, the advantages of late ripening and storability can be brought into full play. The similar varieties in the prosperous market period can be avoided, and the market can be supplied during the consumption peak period of new year's day and Spring Festival, so as to occupy the off-season market and obtain time-series benefits. (4) policy advantages. At present, the party committees and governments at all levels of Xiaojin attach great importance to and support the upgrading and scale development of apple varieties, and have established the "leading group of apple variety upgrading and high-yield demonstration project" to give the most preferential policies to the investors who can make the upgrading and scale development of apple varieties in our county or establish a service system integrating production, supply, marketing and technology. Laoying township is located in the hinterland of the county. With its superior geographical position, it reflects the strong economic gathering power and radiation power, which can greatly meet the establishment of apple base.

Vegetable base

Green pea and green pea are abundant in the high mountain area above 2000 meters above sea level in our county. They are full, big and solid, and have good color. They mature in August and September and grow naturally without any pollution. They are really "green and pollution-free" vegetables. There are more than 60000 mu of arable land suitable for green peas and green peas in the county, with a total output of about 20000 tons (dry fruit). the newly established pollution-free off-season vegetable base mainly consists of green peas and green peas, supplemented by greenhouse vegetables, taking the diversified management road of deep processing and fresh vegetables, and gradually opening up the coastal market. The advantages of the base in Laoying township are: (1) experience advantage. With the successful experience of wine grape base, the vegetable base can grow rapidly and avoid detours. What's important is that the local farmers who have been benefited can really emancipate their minds, and the company and farmers can trust and support each other. (2) regional advantage. Good regional advantages can fully guarantee the market competitiveness and pioneering power of enterprises. Taking Laoying township as the center and giving full play to its gathering function and radiation function in geographical location can bring broad space for the future development of the base

Transportation advantages

The land transportation of Laoying township is convenient, 280 km away from Chengdu (after the opening of ruobalang mountain tunnel, it only takes 3-4 hours to Chengdu). In addition, the whole county can fully guarantee the "fresh" requirement in time. (4) spread advantage. According to the survey, the difference between the local purchase price of green peas in 2003 and the sales price in Chengdu is about 0.1-0.3 yuan / kg. (5) Other advantages. The 500 mu green pea seed pure breeding base under construction by the agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department of our county has an annual output of 75 tons of improved varieties. After the completion of the base, the promotion area in the whole county will reach more than 95%, which can guarantee the needs of enterprises in terms of yield and quality.

climate

The climate and terrain of Laoying township are very suitable for greenhouse vegetable cultivation. There are many kinds of vegetables planted in the greenhouse with high yield, especially the off-season vegetables and wild vegetables such as jujube and shepherd's purse. The township can provide about 2000 mu of cultivated land for planting greenhouses.

other

In addition, the artificial cultivation of Chinese herbal medicine, high-quality dairy cows, goats, etc. also have great development potential in Laoying township

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xiao Jin Xian Lao Ying Xiang