Zhang Mian Xiang, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Zhang mianxiang

Zhang Mian Township, a subordinate to the Tianshui Hui Autonomous County of Gansu Province, is located in the northern part of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, east of Huating County, Ma An Township, Southeast of Ping Anxiang, south of Liu Bao Town, West to Sichuan, Wang County, north to Zhuanglang County, Jai Ya Township, with an area of 94.9 square kilometers, and in 2018, 11755 registered residence population.

Before 1949, it belonged to Zhuanglang County. In July 1953, it was assigned to Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region and set up zhangmianyi township. In 1955, it was incorporated into Mayao township. In 1958, Zhang mianyi commune was established. In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. As of June 2020, zhangmian township has jurisdiction over one community and 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in zhangmian township.

Historical evolution

Before 1949, it belonged to Zhuanglang County.

In July 1953, it was assigned to Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region and set up zhangmianyi township.

In 1955, it was incorporated into Mayao township.

In 1958, Zhang mianyi commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, zhangmian Township had 11 administrative villages, including zhangmianyi, Tianwan, miaochuan, Heping, Shangjiang, donghard, Zhoujia, Xiwan, xianma, Mayao and Panshan, with 58 villager groups.

As of June 2020, zhangmian township has jurisdiction over one community and 10 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in zhangmianyi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhangmian township is located in the north of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, connecting Ma'an township of Huating County in the East, Ping'an Township in the southeast, Liubao town in the south, Chuanwang Township in the West and Jieya township of Zhuanglang County in the north, covering an area of 94.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhangmian township is located in the South extension part of the western section of Wohu mountain, with low terrain in the southwest and high terrain in the northeast, and large undulating surface. The terrain is Liang'an gully, with the highest point at shimiaoliang, 2570.5 meters above sea level; the lowest point at miaochuan village, 2270 meters above sea level.

climate

Zhangmian township has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 4.6 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.2 ℃ (January 14, 1989), the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 31.9 ℃ (June 20, 1966). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 9.1 ℃ (January 1963), and the highest was 30.4 ℃ (July 1977). The average annual temperature range is 23.7 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 19.8 ℃. The annual average growth period is 190 days, the annual average frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 205 days, the shortest is 174 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2040 hours. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from March 1 to September 30). The annual average rainfall is 600mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 800mm (1976), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 400mm (2009). The rainfall is concentrated from June to October every year, with the maximum in September.

hydrology

The main rivers in zhangmian township are Qingshui River and miaochuan River, with a total length of 81.5 km. The largest river in zhangmian township is Qingshui River, with a length of 17.1 km and an average annual flow of 0.9 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in zhangmian Township include rainstorm, drought, flood, hail, frost, etc.; rainstorm occurs once every five years, the most serious one occurred on August 12, 2010, with continuous rainfall of 63.5mm, 1350 people in 11 villages were affected, 11000 mu of crops were affected, resulting in direct economic loss of 4.982 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of zhangmian township was 11471.

In 2017, there were 10018 permanent residents in zhangmian township.

In 2018, 11755 people registered residence in Zhang cotton township.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of zhangmian township was 3 million yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 262 yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Zhangmian township has 27000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 2.4 mu per capita, 63000 mu of available grassland and 78000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 38.085 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat, potato and corn. In 2011, it produced 5500 tons of grain, 479.5 kg per capita, including 3010 tons of wheat, 2040 tons of potatoes and 400 tons of corn.

Animal husbandry in zhangmian Township mainly raises cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 12000, and the year-end stock was 7000; the number of sheep raised was 8200, and the year-end stock was 6500; the number of poultry raised was 15000, and the number of listed poultry was 6000. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 1600 yuan, accounting for 42% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, zhangmian Township had a total afforestation area of 33000 mu, including 32000 mu of protective forest and 1000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 24%. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 1937 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were two brick and tile factories and two wood processing factories with more than 300 employees. The total industrial output value reached 5 million yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in zhangmian township.

business

At the end of 2011, zhangmianxiang had 103 commercial outlets and 180 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 11 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 3.43 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, zhangmian Township had a cultural station, two village cultural activity centers, a construction area of 430 square meters, 11 village cultural libraries, and a collection of more than 32000 books.

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in zhangmian Township, 10% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 8% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of zhangmianxiang radio was 99.5%, 60 channels such as Gansu TV station and Shaanxi TV station were settled in the local area, with 2500 TV users of "village to village" and "household to household", with the comprehensive coverage rate of 98.1%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 primary schools in zhangmian Township, with 2300 students and 128 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was one junior middle school, with 622 students and 23 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, zhangmian Township spent 4.962 million yuan on education and 2.157 million yuan on education.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, zhangmian Township had 20 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 Township Health Center, 19 outpatient departments (clinics), 40 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 850000 yuan. There were 33 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2500 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 75%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 9%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11236, and the participation rate was 97.9%.

social security

In 2011, there were 831 rural minimum living security households with 2290 people in zhangmian Township, with an expenditure of 2.968 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; 10 rural five guarantees were provided by the central government, with an expenditure of 32000 yuan; 356 rural medical assistance and 450 people participated in cooperative medical care were subsidized by the Civil Affairs Department, with a total expenditure of 123000 yuan, an increase of 32% over the previous year; and the pension expenses were 84000 yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year. At the end of the year, more than 6000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 65.4%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets and 11 delivery points in zhangmian Township, with a rural postal rate of 95.2%; 8000 newspapers and 2000 periodicals were subscribed, with a business income of 550000 yuan; there were 1300 fixed line telephone users, 3000 mobile phone users and 230 Internet users, with an annual telecom business income of 2.75 million yuan.

traffic

In zhangmian Township, there are Tianping highway, zhangmianyi Huating highway and zhangmianyi Qingshui highway.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Zhang Jia Chuan Hui Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhang Mian Xiang