Gongmen Town, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Gongmen town

The town of Gong men, belonging to the Tianshui Hui Autonomous County of Gansu Province, is located in the Midwest of Zhangjiachuan County, east of Yan's hometown, south of Qingshui County, new town and countryside, West Zhangjiachuan Town, North Ping An Township, with an area of 178 square kilometers, and 26792 registered residence population in 2018.

Before 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingshui county. In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Gongmen district was established. In September 1958, it was changed into Gongmen commune. In December 1983, it was changed to Gongmen township. In December 2003, the township was removed to establish a town, and the seven villages of Haihe, Maoshan, Yuanhe, Yangshan, Zhangba, Yuanjia and renwan in Zhangliang Township were transferred to Gongmen town. As of June 2020, Gongmen town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 25 administrative villages.

In 2018, Gongmen town has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

Before 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingshui county.

In July 1953, after the establishment of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region, Gongmen district was established.

In October 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was established.

In September 1958, it was changed into Gongmen commune.

In December 1983, it was changed to Gongmen township.

In December 2003, the township was removed to establish a town, and the seven villages of Haihe, Maoshan, Yuanhe, Yangshan, Zhangba, Yuanjia and renwan in Zhangliang Township were transferred to Gongmen town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Gongmen town had 27 administrative villages including Gongmen, Xiguan, Chengzi, Maya, Yangpo, Shuichi, Hebei, Gutu, Liangwan, xuwan, maomo, Tianhe, zhangyao, Mashan, Tuanjie, Lingtai, Fuchuan, Xipo, Liugou, Heyu, Haihe, Yinshan, wumaoshan, Yuanhe, Yuanjia, Zhangba, renwan, and 137 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Gongmen town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 25 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Gongmen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gongmen town is located in the Midwest of Zhangjiachuan county, with Yan hometown in the East, Qingshui County Xincheng town in the south, Zhangjiachuan town in the West and Ping'an Township in the north, covering an area of 178 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gongmen town is located in the East extension section of gutuliang, the terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north, the terrain is divided into river valley and gully mountain; the highest point is located in mashanliang, with an altitude of 1940 meters; the lowest point is located in Tianhe Village, with an altitude of 1664 meters.

climate

Gongmen town has a temperate semi humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 6.2 ℃, an average January temperature of - 6.5 ℃, an extreme minimum temperature of - 23 ℃ (January 8, 2009), an average July temperature of 18.3 ℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 30.7 ℃ (June 20, 1966); an average annual growth period of 181 days, a frost free period of 157 days, an average annual sunshine hours of 2078 hours, an average annual rainfall of 663.4 mm, and an extreme annual maximum rainfall of 8 6 mm (1961), the minimum rainfall of extreme year is 417.8 mm (1972), and the rainfall is concentrated in June to October, with the maximum in September.

hydrology

Gongmen town is located in the Weihe River Basin, with an area of 6.7 square kilometers and a total length of 28 kilometers. The largest river in the territory is fan River, from Heyu village in the northeast to Tianhe Village in the southwest, with a length of 18.6 km. The main tributaries are heyugou River and Liangshan river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Gongmen town are hail, flood, drought, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. Hail disaster occurs once every three years, the most serious occurred on June 20, 1970, and the crops in most areas of Gongmen town nearly failed. The most serious one occurred on August 12, 2010, which affected 2648 households and 12000 people. The affected area of crops was 16000 Mu and the direct economic loss was 13922000 yuan.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Gongmen town are iron, copper, silver, gold, quartzite, calcium silicate, crystal, etc., which are mainly distributed in the south bank area to the east of Fanhe river. The reserves of iron ore, chalcopyrite, quartzite and marble are about 14 million tons, 90000 tons, 3 million tons and 4.105 million tons respectively. Other natural resources include Codonopsis pilosula, Pinellia ternata, rhubarb, Angelica pubescens, parasitic, Polyporus umbellatus, Cortex Moutan, hawthorn, white hair root, Saposhnikovia divaricata, pilose antler, musk, bezoar, black chicken, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Gongmen town was 26637.

In 2017, there were 24835 permanent residents in Gongmen town.

In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 26792.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Gongmen town was 4.286 million yuan, an increase of 21.2% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 160.9 yuan, an increase of 19.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Gongmen town has agricultural land area of 61000 mu, 2.3 mu per capita. The available grassland area is 69000 mu, and the forest area is 85000 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 70 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat, corn and potato. In 2011, 42000 tons of grain were produced, with a per capita yield of 1555 kg, including 24000 tons of wheat, 8000 tons of corn and 6000 tons of potato. The main economic crops are rape and vegetables.

Cattle and sheep are the main animal husbandry in Gongmen town. In 2011, there were 22000 cattle and 16000 sheep in stock at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 20 million yuan, accounting for 23.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Gongmen town had a total afforestation area of 46000 mu, including 29000 mu of protective forest and 15000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 33%.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Gongmen town was 2379 yuan.

Industry

Gongmen town mainly produces minerals and building materials. At the end of 2011, there were 2 mining enterprises and 3 building materials enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 12 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Gongmen town had 140 commercial outlets with 1 325 employees; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 14.1 million yuan, an increase of 19.2% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 4.98 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, Gongmen town has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Gongmen town had a cultural station, 27 village cultural activity centers, 28 various libraries, a building area of 680 square meters, and a collection of more than 30000 books. There are more than 300 cultural professionals, 1 provincial-level inheritor of Huaer and more than 30 county-level inheritors of Xiaoqu. There are more than 30 fans of calligraphy and painting root art and paper-cut, and more than 30 artists such as folk flowers, mountain singers and Xiaoqu singers.

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Gongmen Town, 18% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

At the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of Gongmen town was 99.4%. 60 channels such as Gansu TV station and Shaanxi TV station were settled in the local area, with 5800 TV users of "village to village" and "household to household" TV, with the comprehensive coverage rate of 98%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 25 primary schools in Gongmen Town, with 2870 students and 170 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 1663 students and 82 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%; in 2011, the education fund reached 5.829 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2.476 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Gongmen town had a town center health center, 27 village outpatient departments (clinics), 25 beds and a total fixed asset value of 650000 yuan. There were 31 health professionals, including 6 licensed doctors, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 19 registered nurses.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Gongmen town was 83%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 12%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 23000, with the participation rate of 99.2%.

social security

In 2011, there were 1732 rural minimum living security households with 6251 people in Gongmen Town, with an expenditure of 5.212 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; 133 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 321000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; 356 rural medical assistance people, and 900 Civil Affairs Department funded cooperative medical treatment people. The state subsidized 62 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 267000 yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 8850 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 87%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Gongmen town had one post office, 27 delivery points, 15000 newspapers and 3000 periodicals, with a business income of 600000 yuan; there were 27 telecommunication service outlets, 4265 fixed telephone users and 7560 mobile telephone users, with an annual telecom business income of 5.5 million yuan.

traffic

In Gongmen Town, Tianping railway crosses the whole territory, and there are 1 passenger and 1 freight station. 305 provincial road transit, there are county (town) highway 2.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Gongmen town was 14 km, and there were 3 bridges with a total length of 400 m. At the end of 2011, three bus lines were opened.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Zhang Jia Chuan Hui Zu Zi Zhi Xian Gong Men Zhen