Baituo Town, Qingshui County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Baituo town

White town, a town of Qingshui County, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northwest of Qingshui County, east of Huang Men town, south of red pun Town, west of Wang River and far gate town, north to pine tree Town, with an area of 129.2 square kilometers, and registered residence population of 18402 people in 2018.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was Baituo town. In 1949, Baituo district was built. In 1954, it was changed into Baituo township. In 1961, it was divided into Baituo, Hualing and Yuping communes. In 1965, it was merged into Baituo commune. In 1983, it was changed into Baituo township. In 1986, it was divided into Baituo Township and Yuping township. In January 2004, Baituo and Yuping Township merged into Baituo town. In June 2020, Baituo town governs 3 communities and 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, Baituo town has 3 industrial enterprises and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was Baituo town.

In 1949, Baituo district was built.

In 1954, it was changed into Baituo township.

In 1958, it was changed into Baituo commune.

In 1961, it was divided into Baituo, Hualing and Yuping communes.

In 1965, it was merged into Baituo commune.

In 1983, it was changed into Baituo township.

In 1986, it was divided into Baituo Township and Yuping township.

In January 2004, Baituo and Yuping Township merged into Baituo town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Baituo town had 19 administrative villages including Baituo, Shenchuan, Liuping, Luoyuan, Gaofeng, Yong'an, Tongbao, yaohuang, Hualing, Linyu, Yangping, Yuping, Luhua, zhewan, Liwan, Lushan, Lujia, Shanwan and Wan'an, and 79 villager groups.

In June 2020, Baituo town governs 3 communities and 16 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Baituo village.

geographical environment

Location context

Baituo Town, located in the northwest of Qingshui County, connects Huangmen town in the East, Hongbao town in the south, Wanghe and Yuanmen towns in the west, and Songshu town in the north, covering an area of 129.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

Baituo town is located in Gaofeng Keliang hilly area of Liupan Mountain. The terrain is naturally inclined from east to west and from north to south. Generally, it is high in Northeast and low in North and south. The terrain belongs to the hilly area of Loess Plateau. The main mountains are Gaofeng Keliang, the highest peak in the territory, Heishan peak, with an altitude of 1900. The lowest point is located in erzhaigoukou, with an altitude of 1600 meters.

climate

Baituo town has a temperate semi humid climate. The annual average temperature is 6.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 5.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 26.1 ℃ (January 4, 1981), the average temperature in July is 24.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃ (August 10, 2006); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 7 ℃ (January 1973), the maximum monthly average temperature is 28 ℃ (July 1990), the average annual temperature range is 23 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 19.5 ℃ 2 ℃ (April 8, 1985); the annual average growth period is 209 days, the annual average frost free period is 163 days, the longest is 228 days, the shortest is 180 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2020.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 105.1 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 281 days, the annual average precipitation is 612 mm, the annual average rainfall days is 36.7 days, the maximum is 56 days (1976), the minimum is 24 days (2005); the annual average rainfall days is very high The maximum rainfall in the end year was 925.5mm (1976), and the minimum rainfall in the extreme year was 340.4mm (2005).

hydrology

Baituo town belongs to Niutou river system, a tributary of Weihe River in the Yellow River Basin, with a drainage area of 118 square kilometers and a total length of 38 kilometers. Baituo River, the largest river in the town, originates from the northern foot of yupingliang, with a length of 21 kilometers and a drainage area of 48 square kilometers. The annual average flow is 0.1 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Luojia River, Shigou River, maozi River, etc.

natural resources

Baituo town has proven underground mineral resources, such as gold and iron. Yangping gold mine is located in heierliang area of Yangping village, with an area of 1500 square meters, geological reserves of 1.2 tons and recoverable capacity of 0.5 tons. Other natural resources include Seabuckthorn and other rich wild natural resources.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Baituo town include thunderstorm, hail, drought, flood, etc.; thunderstorm occurs 4-5 times a year, the most serious one occurred on July 24, 2006. One person died in Lushan village, 3 cattle and 6 sheep were washed away by flood, 7 roads were destroyed, 36 kilometers, 5240 Mu of corn and other autumn crops were affected.

population

At the end of 2011, Baituo town had a total population of 17492, including 2042 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.7%, and 209 floating population.

In 2017, there were 16078 permanent residents in Baituo town.

In 2018, the population of Bai Tuo Town registered residence was 18402.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Baituo town was 1.43 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the per capita financial revenue was 81.8 yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; in 2011, the deposit balance of domestic financial institutions was 38.8 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 18.87 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Baituo town has 71000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 4.1 mu per capita; 37000 mu of available grassland, 56000 mu of forest land; in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 156.8 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was 44.667 million yuan, an increase of 2.6% over the previous year, accounting for 33.3% of the GDP; the main food crops were wheat, corn and potato; in 2011, the production of grain was 6744 tons, 385.6 kg per capita; of which In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 7000 mu, with an output of 3500 tons, including 1800 tons of flax, 1200 tons of rape and 500 tons of sunflower; the planting area of vegetables was 400 mu, with an output of 800 tons, and the main varieties were carrots and cabbages, including 485 tons of carrots and 315 tons of cabbages.

Baituo town's animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs and cattle. In 2011, the number of pigs raised was 20000 and the year-end stock was 5000; the number of beef cattle raised was 11000 and the year-end stock was 10000; the number of poultry raised was 68000; the total output value of animal husbandry was 19.6 million yuan, accounting for 12.5% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Baituo town was 56000 mu, including 33000 mu of forest land, 13000 mu of returning farmland to forest and 10000 mu of walnut garden; the forest coverage rate was 4.4%; in 2011, the planting area of dry and fresh fruit was 12000 mu, and the main variety was walnut.

In 2011, there were 1230 agricultural machines in Baituo Town, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2942 yuan.

Industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Baituo town.

business

At the end of 2011, Baituo town had 150 commercial outlets and 320 employees; it was the commodity distribution center of the whole county and had a professional pig trading market; in 2011, the total sales of social commodities reached 23 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural market trade was 13 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year.

In 2018, Baituo town has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In July 2002, Baituo town opened cable TV in Baituo, Liuping and yaohuang villages. In August 2009, Shenchuan and other 16 villages implemented the "village to village" TV project. By the end of 2011, there were 1028 cable TV users and 2000 "village to village" TV users, including 980 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 92.3%.

At the end of 2011, Baituo town had a cultural station with a construction area of 500 square meters, 19 village cultural rooms, 1 cultural square, 12 rural libraries, 20000 books, a film screening team, 684 shows per year, 5000 audience, 3 Qinqiang music classes, and 11 amateur music, art and calligraphy creators.

At the end of 2011, Baituo town had three sports venues and three standard basketball courts; 10.5% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 2% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, Baituo town had 2 kindergartens (institutes), with 100 children and 4 full-time teachers; 14 primary schools, with 1938 students and 112 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 440 students and 52 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, Baituo town spent 5.105 million yuan on education, 2.72 million yuan on education, 923000 yuan on education in the budget and 2.135 million yuan on education in the budget, an increase of 10.73%, 0.7%, 10% and 3% respectively over the previous year; the proportion of education in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 46.8%, an increase of 1.9 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Baituo town had 20 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town center health center, 34 beds, with a total fixed assets value of 15 million yuan, and 18 professional health personnel, including

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qing Shui Xian Bai Tuo Zhen