Banzhuang Town, Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Banzhuang town

Banzhuang town is located in the west of Ganyu, at the intersection of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province, with shilianhe reservoir, the largest artificial reservoir in Jiangsu Province, in the South and Yimeng Mountain in the West.

With an area of 175.61 square kilometers and a population of 100826 (2017), the town has jurisdiction over 44 administrative villages and 79 natural villages, with the largest regional area and the third largest population. It is the "hometown of stone", "hometown of tea" and "hometown of asparagus" named by the municipal government, and is known as "hometown of stone tea and asparagus, Shanhe Guyun Town, Jiagu mountain and livable Hailing River".

Banzhuang town has excellent traffic conditions. G25 Expressway and 327 national highway run through the whole territory, and form a regional traffic network with qingban line, Qinghuan line, Qingkang line and heiban line. In addition, the town is 55 kilometers away from Lianyungang port and 50 kilometers away from Linyi airport in the West. On May 26, 2020, banzhuang town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Historical evolution

Yuxia time belongs to Dongyi. In the Shang Dynasty, the place belonged to the people. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was the state of Zhu Qi (that is, the ancient town in the West); in the south, it was the state of Tan, and in the north, it was the state of Ju. it belonged to the state of Lu in the spring and Autumn period. During the Warring States period, because of the war, it belonged to Qi, Wu, Yue and Chu. In the 23rd year of the reign of the king of Qin (224 BC), the state of Qin seized the southern part of Qi and built Xue county. I wish that the territory belonged to it. In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin Dynasty destroyed Qi. I wish it belongs to Langya county. In the 35th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (212 BC), I wish that his territory was divided into Donghai County (governing Tancheng). In the fourth year of emperor Gaodi of the Western Han Dynasty (203 BC), Han Xin destroyed Qi and called himself king of Qi. I wish it belongs to the state of Qi. In the first month of the fifth year of emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC), Han Xin, king of Qi, was renamed king of Chu. Zhuqi county (the county government is located in the ancient city village) and Licheng county (the former Licheng village of Jiaolong town in Linshu, Shandong Province) belong to Donghai County of Chu state. in the first month of the sixth year of emperor Gao of the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), Hanxin king of Chu was abolished as the Marquis of Huaiyin. Chu is divided into Chu and Qi. The state of Qi belongs to Liu Fei, the eldest son; the state of Chu belongs to Liu Jiao, the fourth younger brother. Zhuqi county and Licheng County belong to Donghai County of Chu state. In the first year of Tianfeng (14th year of the Western calendar), Langya county was changed to Fuyi County, Donghai County to Yiping County, Licheng county to Liuquan County, and Zhuqi county to Youting county. In the first year of the Xuanhan Dynasty (the 23rd year of the Western calendar), the original name was restored. In the fifth year of Jianwu (29th year of the Western calendar) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, I wish him return to the political power of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 15th year of Jianwu (39th year of the Western calendar) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Yang was granted the title of the Duke of Donghai. I wish his two counties, Li Cheng, return to Donghai state. In the third year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (198), Cao Cao set up Licheng County, abolished Ganyu County, and returned the land to Licheng county. I wish that the county also belongs to Licheng county. the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (549). In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, nanqingzhou (governing Yishui) was set up to lead three counties and nine counties. Among them, Yitang county leads three counties: Yitang County, Guiyi county and Huairen county. I wish it belongs to Huairen. In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (583), Donghai County was abolished, Haizhou was established and Yitang county was abolished. Huairen county belongs to Haizhou. In the third year of Daye of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty (607 years of the Western calendar), Haizhou was abandoned and donghaijun was restored. In the 13th year of Daye of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty (617 BC), Zang Junxiang rebelled and successfully captured Huairen county. In November, he seized Haizhou City, the seat of Donghai County. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, Zang Jun Xiang descended to the Tang Dynasty and became the official governor of Haizhou. Haizhou leads nine counties. Among them, I wish Qi, Licheng and Fuxian. In the sixth year of Wude (623), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Xinle County entered Zhuqi county. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty abandoned Licheng and Zhuer counties and entered Huairen county. In the sixth year of Yuanyou of Song Dynasty (1091), Hongfu temple in banlizhuang was built. In 1129, Huairen County entered the Jin Dynasty. Hongfu temple was destroyed in the war of song and Jin Dynasties. In 1167, Huairen county was renamed Ganyu County. Li Shandong East Road Haizhou. In 1276, Haizhou was renamed Haining. In 1319, the Hongfu temple in banlizhuang was rebuilt. Monk Yongquan wrote inscriptions, which still exist today. In November 1367, Emperor Shun of the Yuan Dynasty entered the Ming Dynasty. Hongfu temple was destroyed in the yuan and Ming wars. in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Haining Prefecture was renamed Haizhou. In the 14th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1381), Ganyu was divided into 4 townships, 15 communities and 56 Li. The four townships are: 16 li of Anfu Township in the south of the county; 16 li of Guangxiao Township in the southwest of the county; 11 li of Guangyuan Township in the west of the county; 13 li of Chongyi Township in the north of the county. Banzhuang is one of the four communities in Guangxiao township (the four communities are: banlizhuang, zhumeng, Xingou and menlouhe). Guangxiao township has three towns: banlizhuang Town, menlouhe town and Jindun town. The governing body of banlizhuang society is banlizhuang town. Zhu mengshe was in Jindun town. Menlouhe society is governed by menlouhe town. (Note: Jindun is not huandun. It is at the bottom of Shilianghe reservoir. In 1615, the Hongfu temple in banlizhuang was built for the third time. The inscriptions still exist today. In 1644, Guangxiao Township entered the Qing Dynasty. Hongfu temple was destroyed in the war of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early Qing Dynasty, Guangxiao township was divided into seven towns: menlouhe, Xingning, Taixing, banlizhuang, huandunbu, Jindun and pengzhuanghu. On June 17, 1668 (19:00-21:00 on July 25, 1668), an earthquake occurred in Guangxiao township. Magnitude: 8.5, intensity of Ⅻ. According to the ancient books, the sound of the Xu Shi earthquake came from heaven and earth. At one time, the buildings and trees were all leaning forward and backward. From the top to the ground for two or three times, they trembled and fell. The battlements of the city buildings, the official houses, the folk houses and the villages and temples all collapsed like the ground. It's strange to kill 8700 men, women and children. The ground cracks and springs gush up two or three feet high, and the water flows all over the place, which dries up again. About 100000 houses collapsed in Heyi. The fissure is either too wide or too deep to be seen. Its collapse is just like class and has layers. There are mud and fine sand on both sides of the crack, which are deep, shallow, wide and narrow, and the shape is difficult to describe. It's really an ancient disaster People standing on the ground, such as covered with pebbles, toss and shake, can not stand, the potential seems to sink, moving time. Numerous houses collapsed in the towns, almost flat. In 1790, the Hongfu temple in banlizhuang was built for the fourth time. It was completed in 1809. The inscriptions still exist today. In 1910, Jiagu city was established because the highest level of the country decided to implement local autonomy. At that time, the local celebrities were Wang Desheng and Wang Zuoliang's father and son, so the city ruled huandunbu street, and the board of directors of the City Council was located in Wang Hengyu's house. Jiagu city is divided into five towns: menlouhe Town, Xingning Town, banlizhuang Town, Taixing Town and huandunbu town. See the following for details: 1. Menlouhe Town: including all menlouhe villages, Zhaozhuang, Baoling, Lipeng, Huangnigou, fengguanzhuang, guanpenghu, sandianmiao, xiannvdun, Zuowan, xiaowangxianhe, Liugou, xidafang, dongdafang, liuhuangdun, houhuangdun, etc. (2) Xingning Town: including: Xingning, miaodongzhuang, miaoqianzhuang, shangyuling, xiayugou, quanquanzhuang, chenhongshuang, Daguanzhuang, dagouai, Mawei, Wugou, Donggou, liaogou, qianzhai, shihongshuang, yuyanzhuang, Banlu, sanqingge, Caozhuang, yuyanzhuang, yanmachang, etc. (3) banzhuang Town: including: Xu's Banli village, Jiang Huangnigou, Zhaowei, Mengjia, Huang Banli village, Miaohou, Xiaobu village, jiechegou, Yao Zhufan, Xu Zhufan, Hewa, quanzipo, Xinji, Gucheng, all Jingbu, poshiqiao, caoding, Hewa village, etc. (4) Taixing Town: including Taixing, damiaozhuang, licao Cunbu, mengcao Cunbu, Dianzi, zhuangwangtang, shilianhe, Bushang, qianduojin village, houduojin village, etc. 5. Huandunbu Town: including: huandunbu, beizhuguo, Henan, xiaoxinzhuang, yanmatuan, Donggou, Hexi, dongjiawan, mengjialing, shigouya, majumeng, zhuchawang, sanjiaowang, xuezhumeng, zhumeng, chenzhumeng, shenzhumeng, xizhumeng, Zhaozhuang, jiaerzhuang, gegouchong, Liuwu, etc. In 1934, Jiagu city was designated as the Fourth District of Ganyu. He is in charge of Xu's Banli village. There are 13 townships in total. Guyang, Shiliang, Sanjiao, huandun, Gegou, Gucheng, Zhujin, Jianshe, Jingbu, Zhuangwang, Sanqing, Xinji and banlizhuang. In 1937, Hongfu temple was destroyed by the Sino Japanese war. Now there are sites and inscriptions. In 1942, during the period of the Japanese puppet regime, the fourth division was North and South: huandunbu town and Taixing Town belonged to zhumeng district; the rest belonged to Guyang district. In February 1947, zhumeng district was separated from Ganyu County and transferred to Linshu county. In May, he entered Ganyu County again. In 1951, Guyang district was divided into Ganyu seventh district and 11 townships. Zhu Meng district is the Ninth District of Ganyu, which is divided into 8 townships. On June 12, 1953, District 9 was abolished and merged into District 7. In 1955, the seventh district was renamed Jiagu mountain area. In May 1958, Jiagu mountain area was divided into Jiagu mountain township and huandun township. Jiagu mountain township was governed by xubanzhuang village, and huandun township was governed by huandun village. Jiagushan Township mainly covers banzhuang town after February 8, 2013. The main area of huandun township is shilianhe reservoir. On September 11, 1958, jiagushan township was renamed jiagushan people's commune, and huandun township was renamed huandun people's commune. In December 1958, the Shilianghe reservoir was excavated. It was not completed until October 1960. due to the excavation of Shilianghe reservoir, the resettlement problem is caused. Some villages in the former huandun people's Commune have been moved to jiagushan people's Commune and some surrounding areas. Majumeng and zhuchawang villages were moved to Zhudu people's commune; caobudianzi, dongzhuangwangtang, zhongzhuangwangtang, xizhuangwangtang and chenweizi were moved to taohuajian commune in xinhailian City, and most of the rest were in Jingbu Nanling, huandunbu Dongling and poshiqiao north

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