Guanzi Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Guanzi town

Guanzi Town, belonging to Qinzhou District, Tianshui, Gansu, is located in the northwest of Qinzhou City, adjacent to Xinyang town in Maji area, and bordering on the South with the town of the excuse. The west is connected with the ancient slope township of Gangu County, and the north is adjacent to the Bai Jia Wan Township, Gangu county. The area is 152.68 square kilometers, and in 2018, the registered residence population was 29774.

In ancient times, Jirong was an active area. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Jixian County. In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Jicheng county. In song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called sunset town. In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed into Guanzi Town, the largest town in the west of Zhoucheng, and the throat of Tianshui to Gangu. Qing Dynasty, known as qinzhouguan. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the Fourth District of Tianshui county. In 1956, it was merged into Guanzi township. In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district. In September 2001, the township was removed to build a town. In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District. As of October 2019, Guanzi town has 29 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 42 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guanzi town.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, Jirong was an active area.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Jixian County.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, dangting county was set up.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Jicheng county.

In song and Yuan Dynasties, it was called sunset town.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was changed into Guanzi Town, the largest town in the west of Zhoucheng, and the throat of Tianshui to Gangu.

Qing Dynasty, known as qinzhouguan.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the Fourth District of Tianshui county.

After 1949, Guanzi was the Tenth District, with Guanzi, Fengjin, Jiyuan, 70pu, Shichuan and other townships.

In 1956, it was merged into Guanzi township.

In 1958, Guanzi commune was established.

In 1961, it was divided into Guanzi, Zhongling, Jiyuan, Yuyang and Fengji communes.

In 1968, it was merged into Guanzi commune.

In 1971, it was put under the jurisdiction of Tianshui City and soon returned to Tianshui county.

In 1983, it was changed to township.

In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district.

In September 2001, the township was removed to build a town.

In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Guanzi town has 29 administrative villages, including Guanzi, Hougou, Songshu, Liujiashan, Liyao, Fengji, Yangliu, Xiwan, Han'an, zhucaogou, shiqipu, zhubao, Dongchuan, Baishi, Shizui, Xihua, Xigou, Shichuan, Tangjiashan, Gaolu, Anyu, Jiyuan, Dongjiashan, Panshi, Dawan, Zhaizi, sunjiapo, yanjiahe and Liushui, with 136 villager groups .

As of October 2019, Guanzi town has 29 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Guanzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanzi Town, located in the northwest of Qinzhou City, is adjacent to Xinyang town in Maiji District in the East, JIEKOU town in the south, Gupo Township in Gangu County in the West and baijiawan Township in Gangu County in the north, covering an area of 152.68 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanzi town is located in the western part of the North Qinling orogenic belt, spanning two secondary tectonic units of the North Qinling and the middle Qinling. The terrain is generally high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is Qinling Mountains, loess hills and valley plains. The main mountains are jingdongliang, Heishan, songpingliang, sishandazui and datiaoliang. The highest peak is jingdongliang in the west of the territory, with an altitude of 2709 meters. The lowest point is Dashi Zui village is located in the south of Jihe river bed, 1420 meters above sea level.

climate

Guanzi town has a temperate semi humid climate, with an average temperature of 8.3 ℃ for many years, an average temperature of - 5 ℃ in January, an extreme minimum temperature of - 19.2 ℃ (January 10, 1955), an average temperature of 18.2 ℃ in July, an extreme maximum temperature of 35.3 ℃ (July 21, 1942), a minimum monthly average temperature of - 8.2 ℃ (January 1983), a maximum monthly average temperature of 30.2 ℃ (July 2000), an average annual temperature range of 21 ℃ and a maximum daily temperature of 2 ℃ 1 ℃ (April 24, 1959), the annual average frost free days is 179 days, the longest is 209 days, the shortest is 167 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1793.3 hours, the annual total radiation is 103.7 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 263 days (generally from mid February to late November), the annual average precipitation is 603.4 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 101 days, the maximum is 139 days (1964), the minimum is 85 days (1997); the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 810.1 mm (2003), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 322.6 mm (1996); the rainfall is concentrated in June to September every year, with the most in August.

hydrology

The main rivers in Guanzi town are one secondary river, Jihe, with a total length of 23.6 km; one tertiary River, with a total length of 13.4 km; six tertiary rivers, with a total length of 62.1 km, with a total length of 99.1 km. The largest river in the town is Jihe, which flows from west to East through Shichuan, Guanzi, and 70pu. It joins jinjiahe River from 60pu to baicaotan, and wangjiamo and Nangou River from west to East Entering the urban area, it is 23.6 km long, with a drainage area of 2.7 square kilometers; the main tributaries are Anyu River, liushuigou, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guanzi town include drought, flood, late frost, hail, etc.; the hail disaster occurred once in the past 10 years, the most serious one occurred on May 17, 1972; the most serious one occurred in 1976, the drought posed the greatest threat to agricultural production, and the most serious one occurred in 1992.

natural resources

Guanzi town has proven underground mineral deposits, such as serpentinite, hypomagnetite, carbonate rock, etc., which are located in the East and west of cangyangou to caochanggou in Guanzi town; wild animals include forest musk deer, wolf, red bellied pheasant, etc., among which forest musk deer and red bellied pheasant are three types of national protected animals; wild plants include Ginkgo biloba, luanshu, shanjiaozao, Jima, Aesculus chinensis, dengtaishu, Cephalotaxus fortunei, etc., of which 65 species are wild plants Ginkgo biloba and Cephalotaxus fortunei are three kinds of national protected precious tree species.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Guanzi town was 26456, including 5802 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 21.9%, and 107 floating population.

In 2017, the total population of Guanzi town was 29038.

In 2018, Guanzi town had 29774 registered residence population.

Economics

Guanzi town has 46000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.7 mu per capita; 74000 mu of forest land, in 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 52 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% over the previous year; food crops are mainly wheat and corn, in 2011, 9769 tons of grain production, 369 kg per capita, including 4000 tons of wheat, 5500 tons of corn, the main economic crops are rape, flax; in 2011, the planting area of oil crops is 1.5% 11000 mu, with an output of 1136 tons, including 1080 tons of rape and 56 tons of flax; the vegetable planting area is 11000 mu, with an output of 1580 tons. The main varieties are Chinese cabbage, eggplant and pepper, including 623 tons of Chinese cabbage, 132 tons of Eggplant and 200 tons of pepper.

Animal husbandry in Guanzi town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 6032 pigs, 3303 at the end of the year; 3000 sheep, 10000 at the end of the year; 2000 cattle, 10000 at the end of the year; 53000 poultry, 28000 listed poultry; in 2011, 350 tons of meat were produced, including 191.1 tons of pork, 125 tons of beef and 13.9 tons of mutton The total output value of animal husbandry is 5.28 million yuan, accounting for 10.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Guanzi town was 74000 mu, including 47000 mu of protective forest, 3000 mu of economic forest, 2000 mu of sparse forest, 22000 mu of shrubbery, 73000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 23.4%, and living stock of 130000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit was 8000 mu, and the output was 7436.4 tons. The main varieties were apple, pear and apricot, including 5410 tons of apple, 1 895 tons of pears.

The fishery in Guanzi town is mainly freshwater fish culture, with 40.5 mu of pond culture area and 16 tons of output. The total output value of fishery is 150000 yuan, accounting for 0.3% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, there were 108 large-scale agricultural machines; famous, high-quality and special agricultural products included pepper, green and environmental protection agricultural products included cabbage, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2988 yuan.

In 2011, the gross industrial output value was 750 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 812 commercial outlets and 1382 employees in Guanzi town; the total sales of social goods reached 46.66 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 1.16 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year. In 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 3.06 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.235 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year, and the per capita fiscal revenue was 116 yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 42 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Guanzi town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

In January 1960, Guanzi town opened a cable broadcasting station, which is 43 km from the urban area to the township, 52 km from the township to the village, and 3300 km below the village. In July 1985, Guanzi town opened a broadcasting station, with 5630 loudspeakers, 93.2% of the households and 94.1% of the users. In November 2003, it opened analog cable TV, with a total of 60 TV programs. At the end of 2011, there were 1 million cable TV users

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qin Zhou Qu Guan Zi Zhen