Tielou Tibetan Township, Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Tielou Tibetan Village

Tielou Tibetan Township, belonging to Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is the only ethnic township in Wen County and one of the seven ethnic townships in Longnan region. It is located in the southwest of Wen County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, Danbao town in the south, Pingwu County in Sichuan Province in the southwest, Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan Province in the northwest, Shifang town and Shijiba town in the north, 23.5km away from Wen County, with a total area of 317.64km2.

In March 1950, tielou Tibetan Township belonged to Xingwen District, with three townships, jingjiaba, Jiuzhai and tielou; in November 1983, tielou commune was changed into tielou Tibetan township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the township was 11068. As of June 2020, tielou Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in tielou village.

The main food crops in tielou Tibetan township are wheat, rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, tielou Tibetan township has 4 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In March 1950, it belonged to Xingwen District, with three townships of jingjiaba, Jiuzhai and tielou.

In May 1953, it still belonged to Xingwen District, with five townships of jingjiaba, weijiazui, Yanwuping, Jiuzhai and tielou.

In June 1955, the five townships merged into Yanwuping and tielou townships.

In April 1958, the commune was established, which belongs to Chengguan commune and is the tielou brigade.

In August 1960, tielou commune was established in Chengguan commune.

In November 1983, tielou commune was changed into tielou Tibetan township.

administrative division

In 2011, tielou Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages: tielou, jingjiaba, xiaojiashan, xiadunshang, Yanwuping, Xinzhai, Jiuzhai, maigongshan, rugongshan, xiaogouqiao, Shimengou, qiangqu, caoheba, Liziba, Zhentouba, zhaikeqiao; 51 villager groups.

By June 2020, tielou Tibetan countryside has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages: Liziba village, jingjiaba village, xiaojiashan village, Yanwuping village, Xinzhai village, xiadunshang village, maigongshan village, Jiuzhai village, rugongshan village, xiaogouqiao village, qiangqu village, Shimengou village, tielou village, Zhentouba village, caoheba village and zhaikeqiao village. The township people's government is stationed in tielou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Tielou Tibetan township is located in the southwest of Wenxian County, adjacent to Chengguan town in the East, Danbao town in the south, Pingwu County in Sichuan Province in the southwest, Jiuzhaigou County in Sichuan Province in the northwest, Shifang town and Shijiba town in the north, 23.5km away from Wenxian County, with a total area of 317.64km2.

topographic features

The terrain of tielou Tibetan township is low in the East and high in the west, with high mountains and steep slopes. The main mountains are jinggeliu mountain, Zhima mountain and Lijia mountain. The highest peak of jinggeliu mountain is located in the north of tielou, with an altitude of 3530 meters, and the lowest point is 1300 meters.

climate

Tielou Tibetan township has a subtropical continental climate; the annual average temperature is 14.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 4.2 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 25.1 ℃; the annual average growth period is 260 days, and the annual average frost free period is 266 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1596.5 hours; the annual average precipitation is 451.6 mm, and the annual average precipitation days is 102 days, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in tielou Tibetan Township belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. Baima River is the largest river in tielou Tibetan township. From qiujiaba to jingjiaba, it flows through Liziba, zhaikeqiao, caoheba, Zhentouba, tielou, xiaogouqiao, Jiuzhai, Xinzhai, Yanwuping and jingjiaba, with a total length of 34.2 kilometers and a drainage area of 324 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Xigou, daheigou, hanlingou, caopogou, gaozuigou and jingjiaba Ganjiagou, Dawangou, Shanggou, jiashigou, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in tielou Tibetan Township include flood, earthquake, rainstorm, hail, debris flow, etc. the annual occurrence of flash flood disasters is once, mainly from April to October.

natural resources

Tielou Tibetan township is the core area of Baishuijiang Nature Reserve, with dense forest and rich animal and plant resources. There are 26 species of precious animals protected by the state, such as giant panda and golden monkey, and 32 species of rare plants protected by the state.

population

In 2011, the total population of tielou Tibetan township was 10585, of which 475 were urban permanent residents, accounting for 4.5%; among the total population, 5635 were male, accounting for 53.2%; 4950 were female, accounting for 46.8%; 2103 were under 14 years old, accounting for 19.8%; 7000 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 65.7%; 1537 were over 65 years old, accounting for 14.5%; 8179 were mainly Han nationality, accounting for 77.3%; there was a Tibetan minority, accounting for 2406, accounting for 77.3% 22.7%。 In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 8.0 ‰, the natural growth rate was - 1.3 ‰, and the population density was 32.7 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in the township was 11068.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in tielou Tibetan township was 2250 yuan.

In 2018, tielou Tibetan township has 4 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, tielou Tibetan Township had 16000 mu of arable land, with a per capita area of 1.51 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of tielou Tibetan township was 17.9 million yuan. The main food crops in tielou Tibetan township are wheat, rice and corn. In 2011, tielou Tibetan Township produced 4097 tons of grain, 398 kg per capita, including 163 tons of rice, 976 tons of wheat, 2259 tons of corn, 285 tons of potato and 251 tons of soybean. The main economic crops in tielou Tibetan township are oil crops and medicinal materials. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in tielou Tibetan township was 750 mu, with an output of 87 tons; the planting area of medicinal materials was 133 mu, with an output of 147 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 419 mu, with an output of 529 tons; the main varieties were dried pepper and watermelon. Animal husbandry in tielou Tibetan township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in tielou Tibetan township was 7000, with a year-end stock of 6000 and a year-end stock of 20000 sheep. As of 2011, tielou Tibetan township has accumulated 850 mu of afforestation, including 850 mu of economic forest.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2011, tielou Tibetan Township had 136 commercial outlets with 140 employees.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, tielou Tibetan Township had one kindergarten with 49 children in the kindergarten; 10 primary schools with 286 students and 47 full-time teachers, with the enrollment rate of primary school-age children of 100%; one junior middle school with 124 students and 26 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, tielou Tibetan Township had a medical and health institution of various levels, 28 beds, and total fixed assets of 713000 yuan; there were 11 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor, 2 licensed assistant doctors, and 8 registered soil protectors. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in tielou Tibetan Township completed 15000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and 385 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in tielou Tibetan township was 98.6%.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in tielou Tibetan township was 28, with 54 people, and the expenditure was 99000 yuan, an increase of 18.3% compared with 2010, and the monthly per capita was 130 yuan, an increase of 15.0% compared with 2010; the number of rural minimum living security households was 1702, with 2601 people, and the expenditure was 2603400 yuan, an increase of 27.9% compared with 2010; the number of rural five guarantees was 121, and the expenditure was 247000 yuan, an increase of 34% compared with 2010; the number of rural medical insurance households was 1702, with 2601 people, and the expenditure was 2603400 yuan, an increase of 27.9% There were 118 cases of medical assistance, 1521 cases of cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 45600 yuan, an increase of 62.2% compared with 2010; 23 cases of rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 16000 yuan; 33 cases of state pension and subsidy, with an expenditure of 111000 yuan, an increase of 19.8% compared with 2010; 946 cases of urban basic medical insurance, with an increase of 25 cases compared with the end of 2010, including urban basic medical insurance There were 356 people with basic medical insurance for town workers, 20 more than at the end of 2010, and 590 people with basic medical insurance for town residents, 5 more than at the end of 2010.

traffic

At the end of 2011, tielou Tibetan Township had one county-level highway, with a total length of 23.73 km, and six village roads, with a total length of 44.6 km. Tielou Tibetan township has x497 county road passing through the territory.

History and culture

Tielou Tibetan Township got its name because the township government was stationed in tielou village.

"Chigedaytime" is an ancient group sacrificial dance with primitive style left in Baima people's life. It is mainly spread in 12 natural villages such as maigong mountain, Rugong mountain, caoheba and zhaikeqiao in tielou township of Wenxian County, Longnan, and Shijiba and Tianchi. Every Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and other major festivals, the children of Baima Tibetan in Wenxian county will rush back to their hometown in the Baima River basin to express their wishes in Baima Tibetan language with their families, relatives and friends. They wish men, women and children wear gorgeous costumes, shaga hats with white chicken feathers, and young men put on rough masks, jump up the mysterious "chige day" and go to the village to pray for the family's peace and new year HSBC life.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Wen Xian Tie Lou Cang Zu Xiang