Manan Miao Yi Township, Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Manan Miao Yi Township

Manan Miao and Yi nationality township belongs to Yongshan County, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. It is an alpine minority Township, located in the southeast of Yongshan. The total land area of the township is 209.17 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Daguan Gaoqiao Taihua village in the East, Shuangxuan village in Shuizhu Township in the south, Fenghuang village in Huanghua town in the west, Yunqiao village, Shunhe village and Xingtian village in Tuanjie Township in Xiluodu town in the north.

General situation of villages and towns

The highest altitude of Manan Miao Yi township is 3020 meters, and the lowest altitude is 780 meters. It is a landform with two slopes of piliangzi. The highest temperature is 21.7 ℃, the lowest temperature is minus 12.3 ℃, the average temperature is 12.3 ℃, the annual rainfall is 885.9 mm, the sunshine is 1330.2 hours, and the frost free period is 120 days. It is a typical three-dimensional climate with continuous rain from May to September and snowfall from October to February of the next year. The township government is 1710 meters above sea level, 66.4 kilometers away from the county. Manan township is located on Zhaoyong highway in the middle of Yongshan County. Manan village is 2700 meters above sea level and 45 kilometers away from the county seat. One hundred years ago, it was a primeval forest, belonging to coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest. It mainly produces Phoebe, bamboo and Chinese fir. Therefore, the ancient famous Chinese fir forest was gradually cut down, and now only part of the primeval forest is left.

History and culture

In 1876, an outsider named yuan Yingliang moved here to live. He opened a horse shop and used wooden stakes to block horses, so he got the name "Malan", which became "Manan". The township is located in the middle ridge of wulianfeng mountain range. The mountain ranges above 2700 meters above sea level include dabanchang mountain, shibaping Laolin, Jianshan shamaoding, Shuishan, Longtou mountain, Shizishan, etc. The main rivers are Lengshuihe, laochangping, Xinglong and dahegou. The climate in most areas of the township is cold. From May to September, there is continuous rain and clouds, so there is often a sea of clouds in the mountains. In winter and spring, the snow is deep, and the Zhaoyong road in the territory is frozen, causing traffic jams.

Township characteristics

Manan Township governs 6 villager committees and 134 villager groups, including 3 Miao and Yi villages, including Manan, Pingchang, Lengshui, Hongkou, Xinglong and Taoshan. The total area of the township is 209.17 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 10176 (2017). The total grain output of the township is 2.652 million kg, and the total income of rural economy is 3.729 million yuan. Due to the high mountains and cold climate, the main grain products in the territory are potato, buckwheat, oats, corn, etc.; the grassland is wide, suitable for grazing, belonging to the national semi fine wool sheep improvement base, with an annual output of 45000 kg of wool. The main local products are Gastrodia elata. Every year on the fifth day of may (the Dragon Boat Festival) of the old calendar, the Miao people are called "Huashan Festival", which is the most grand and grand traditional festival of the Miao people in a year. As far as Weining, Guizhou Province, the Miao people near Yanjin and Daguan arrive in Manan in advance to hold national sports and cultural activities.

Population health

As of November 2007, the township has six villagers' committees, including Xinglong, Taoshan, Manan, Pingchang, Lengshui and Hongkou, and 130 villagers' groups, with an agricultural population of 12803 in 3256 households, including 1480 in 468 Miao households and 2123 in 544 Yi households. There are 6776 labor forces, including 2906 women. there are 11 organs and units with 60 cadres and workers. There are 26 schools, including 9 primary schools. There are 151 teachers (56 substitute teachers) and 2301 students. One township health center, 4 medical staff and 12 village health workers. as of 2017, there were 10176 permanent residents.

rural economy

The main food crops are corn, potato and buckwheat. Animal husbandry is mainly 48-50 Yunnan semi fine wool sheep and Rongchang seed pig. At the end of 2006, the total grain output of the township was 2946900 kg, the per capita grain was 232 kg, the total economic income was 14.82 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 772 yuan.

economic development

Green and pollution-free vegetable -- Machilus and cotton white

Potato, the main food crop in shangsan Village

Wild Gastrodia elata Blume

Chinese chestnut

Improved cattle breeding

Yunnan semi fine wool sheep

the main industry of the township is animal husbandry (pig, cattle, sheep and horse). The semi fine wool sheep breeding in Yunnan is the pillar of the people's economic income, with an average annual output of more than 12000, supplemented by high-quality Rongchang pig breeding, with an average annual output of more than 13000. Located in Manan village, Yunnan semi fine wool sheep breeding and conservation base has laid a good foundation for the development of Yunnan semi fine wool sheep breeding; corn, potato and buckwheat are the main food crops, which are the main source of livelihood for the masses. Walnut and chestnut are the main dry fruits, while Zanthoxylum bungeanum and lacquer are the main economic forests. There are wild gastrodia, Panax notoginseng and other Chinese herbal medicines. In 2011, the total grain output of the township was 3834 tons, an increase of 5% over the previous year, with 281 kg of grain per capita; the total income of rural economy was 28.175 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers was 1646 yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Manan New Village

Manan township has one nine-year school, seven primary schools and four teaching sites, with a teaching area of 11550 square meters and 179 teachers, including 19 minority teachers. There are 1652 primary school students, the enrollment rate of school-age children is 99.339%; there are 701 junior middle school students, the enrollment rate of junior middle school is 96.16%; there are 543 minority students in the township. there are 6 village clinics, 1 township health center and 1 family planning service station. For several years in a row, the participation rate of rural cooperative medical system in the whole Township reached more than 96%. Manan Miao Yi township is a peaceful, harmonious and United Township, which has been named as "non poisonous township" and "peaceful township" by the county people's government for many years.

national culture

Old Miao people playing Lusheng

Hundred year old drum of Yi Nationality

all ethnic groups in the township are united and harmonious, hardworking and brave, and the ethnic culture is rich and colorful with long history. It was once known as the hometown of Lusheng song and dance epic and batik embroidery. There is a magical sea of Manan clouds, and there are ten thousand acres of grassland. In the annual Miao "Huashan Festival" and Yi "Torch Festival", guests gather from all sides and people of all ethnic groups sing and dance. Ethnic minority compatriots dressed in national costumes, Lusheng melodious, singing loud and clear, with the most respected hospitality etiquette "Yangjiao wine" and the Yi family's "Sandao wine" to welcome the four guests, with dance, duel song, rowing and other colorful cultural and sports activities to celebrate their own festival, its joy, presents a happy and peaceful festive scene. With the development of the times, "Huashan Festival" and "Torch Festival" have become a grand gathering for all ethnic groups to communicate with each other, enhance unity and seek common development of Manan.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Yong Shan Xian Ma Nan Miao Zu Yi Zu Xiang