JIEKOU Town, Qinzhou District, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

By mouth

The town of Tianshui, located in Qinzhou District, Gansu, is located in the northwest of Qinzhou City, adjacent to the East Town and the town of Qinling Mountains. The south is connected with the peony town and Qinling Mountains Township, the west is connected with the ancient slope township of Gangu County, and the north is adjacent to the new town of Guanzi town and Maiji district. In 2018, the area was 188.24 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 38800.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the territory was governed by Erli town and tielu town respectively. After 1949, it was an excuse Township in 16 districts of Tianshui county. In March 1958, an excuse commune was established. In 1983, it was changed to township. In June 2002, the township was removed to build a town. In December 2003, the township division was adjusted, and zhengtielu township was merged into Jikou town. In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District. As of October 2019, the town has 40 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the territory was governed by Erli town and tielu town respectively.

After 1949, it was an excuse Township in 16 districts of Tianshui county.

In 1956, the district was merged into five townships: Jinhe, Zhongling, fangniu, Jiyang and JIEKOU.

In March 1958, an excuse commune was established.

In 1983, it was changed to township.

In 1985, it was assigned to Qincheng district.

In June 2002, the township was removed to build a town.

In December 2003, the township division was adjusted, and zhengtielu township was merged into Jikou town.

In January 2005, it was under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou District.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, the town had jurisdiction over zhengjizhai, baicaotan, Sishipu, qianpo, Donglin, Hezhao, 50pu, Sanhe, Chuanbei, caodu, Liusong, Nanzhai, Xiaozhai, xiamo, Beiling, zhongniu, Mazhuang, fangniu, Wanhe, dongjiaya, Xujiahe, Nanling, Xinyao, Shiquan, wujiaya, lvjiazhuang, tielu, meizitan, Zhaizi, Banpo, Gaomiao, Shangzhai and Dujiashan There are 40 administrative villages, including Anji, Shangmo, Wangjiahe, Yuzi, Zhaike, Nanyu and Zhulu, and 179 villager groups.

As of October 2019, the town has 40 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in zhengjizhai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jikou town is located in the northwest of Qinzhou City, adjacent to Taijing town in the East, Mudan town and Qinling Township in the south, Gupo township of Gangu County in the west, Guanzi town and Xinyang town of Maiji District in the north, covering an area of 188.24 square kilometers.

topographic features

JIEKOU town is located in the north of the West Qinling Mountains. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is loess hills and valley plain. The main mountains are jiuwanliang and zhangjiada mountains. The highest mountain is located in the north of the territory, with an altitude of 2709 meters. The lowest point is located in Sishipu village, with an altitude of 1307 meters.

climate

JIEKOU town has a temperate semi humid climate. The average temperature for many years is 10 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18.5 ℃ (January 10, 1955), the average temperature in July is 19.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.8 ℃ (July 21, 1997), the minimum monthly average temperature is - 6.9 ℃ (January 1983), the maximum monthly average temperature is 31.2 ℃ (July 2000), the average annual temperature range is 25 ℃, and the maximum daily range is 25 ℃ 9 ℃ (April 24, 1959); the annual average growth period is 239 days, the annual average frost free period is 180 days, the longest is 228 days, the shortest is 146 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 1896 hours, and the annual total radiation is 123.5 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 274 days (generally from mid February to late November), the annual average precipitation is 623 mm, the annual average precipitation days is 105 days, the maximum is 141 days (1964), the minimum is 85 days (1997); the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 821 mm (2003), the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 338.9 mm (1996), the rainfall is concentrated in June to September, the maximum is in August.

hydrology

The main rivers in Jikou town are one second-class River, with a total length of 14.8 km; eight fourth-class rivers, with a total length of 101.2 km, with a total length of 116 km; the largest river in the territory is Jihe, which flows from west to East into Taijing through liutupu, zhengjizhai and Sishipu, with a total length of 14.8 km and a drainage area of 2.7 square kilometers; the main tributaries are jinjiahe, Fangniugou, etc.

natural resources

There are 32 species of wild animals in JIEKOU Town, including forest musk deer, wolf, pheasant, stone mink, wild boar, fox, horse musk deer, mane antelope and red bellied pheasant. Among them, forest musk deer, red bellied pheasant, stone mink, mane antelope and horse musk deer are the third class national protected animals. There are 104 species of wild plants, including acid thorn, Ginkgo biloba, luanshu, shanguazao, Qiye, Dengtai, sanjianshan, Hongxing, Taxus, Pinus bungeana, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of JIEKOU town was 37003, including 9620 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26%, and 2945 floating population.

In 2017, there were 38084 permanent residents in JIEKOU town.

In 2018, 38800 people registered residence in Kou Town.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 200 million yuan, an increase of 10 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 5.6%; the main food crops were wheat and corn. In 2011, 12000 tons of grain were produced, with 324 kg per capita, including 7000 tons of wheat and 4000 tons of corn; the main economic crops were rape and leek; in 2011, the average annual output value of the town was 5.6%, Oil crops cover an area of 9000 mu with an output of 942.4 tons, including 66.4 tons of flax and 876 tons of rape; vegetables cover an area of 5000 mu with an output of 13000 tons. The main varieties are garlic, tomato and eggplant.

Animal husbandry in JIEKOU town is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 13000, with a year-end stock of 2706; the number of sheep was 6000, with a year-end stock of 3000, with the purchase of 835 goat skins; the number of cattle was 8000, with a year-end stock of 4000; the number of poultry was 79000, with a year-end stock of 45000; in 2011, the production of meat was 807.6 tons, including 510 tons of pork and 1 ton of beef The total output value of animal husbandry is 17.445 million yuan, accounting for 8.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of JIEKOU town was 224000 mu, including 169000 mu of shelter forest, 22000 mu of economic forest, 33000 mu of shrub forest, 110000 trees around farmers' houses, with the forest coverage rate of 25.3%, and the volume of standing trees of 33000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 13000 mu, and the output was 21223.4 tons. The main varieties were apple and pear, including 14086 tons of apple and 3339.8 tons of pear.

In 2011, there were 105 large-scale agricultural machinery in JIEKOU town; garlic was famous and special agricultural products, and Chinese cabbage and tomato were green agricultural products. The per capita net income of farmers is 2096 yuan.

In 2011, the total industrial output value was 3.808 million yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; there were 3 industrial enterprises with 216 employees.

At the end of 2011, there were 883 commercial outlets, 2 fair trading markets and 1982 employees in JIEKOU town; the total sales of social goods reached 59.49 million yuan, an increase of 5.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 30.2 million yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year.

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of JIEKOU town was 4.26 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the local fiscal revenue was 1.6351 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 115 yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year; there were two financial institutions; the balance of various deposits was 85.002 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; the average savings was 2300 yuan; the balance of various loans was 35.03 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 5 cultural and art groups with 261 members, including 20 group members and 241 individual members; 3 various art performance groups with 52 performers, 1 theater with 300 seats, 21 performances per year, with 3640 audience; 1 Film screening unit with 125 performances per year, with 11352 audience; 1 cultural station with 350 square meters of building area; There are 8 village cultural activity centers, 40 village book reading rooms, 1 public printing room, with a construction area of 45 square meters and a collection of more than 10000 books. There are 36 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 0.9% of the total social employees in the township, with an added value of 19000 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year and 1.4% over the previous year. Folk arts with local characteristics include Shehuo, Gaotai, etc.

At the end of 2011, there were 23 sports venues and 8 social sports instructors at all levels in JIEKOU town. Every year, there were 8 regular sports meetings for primary and secondary school students. 25% of the villages installed fitness equipment, and 23.3% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

In January 1960, a cable broadcasting station was opened in JIEKOU town. The distance from urban area to township was 22 km, and from township to village was 65 km,

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Tian Shui Shi Qin Zhou Qu Jie Kou Zhen