Liuchuan Town, Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province

Liuchuan town

Liuchuan Town, subordinate to Jingyuan County, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, is located in the northwest of Jingyuan County, adjacent to mitan and Santan townships in the East, Beiwan town in the south, Wangxian Township in Baiyin District in the West and Zhongquan Township in Jingtai County in the north, with a total administrative area of 412.5 square kilometers.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to mitan Township Office; in 1983, it was changed to Liuchuan township. In August 2016, Liuchuan township was removed from the township and built into a town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Liu Chuan town was 34759. In June 2020, 10 administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of Liuchuan town.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Liuchuan town was 4345 yuan. In 2018, there were 64 industrial enterprises in Liuchuan Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to mitan Township Office.

After 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Gucheng, Huangya and other seven townships.

In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of mitan commune.

In 1961, it was under the jurisdiction of Wangxian commune in Baiyin City.

In 1964, Liuchuan commune was established, belonging to mitan District of Jingyuan County.

In 1968, it was incorporated into mitan commune.

In 1972, it was transferred from mitan commune to Liuchuan commune.

In 1983, it was changed to Liuchuan township.

In August 2016, Liuchuan township was removed from the township and built into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Liuchuan town had 10 administrative villages: Zhangtan, laiyao, Yingzui, nanshanwei, fanyao, Jinchuan, Luozhuang, Zhaotang, Nanchuan, laobawan, and 64 villager groups.

In June 2020, Liuchuan town governs 10 administrative villages: Nanchuan village, Yingzui village, laiyao village, Zhangtan village, laobawan village, Jinchuan village, Luozhuang village, Zhaotang village, nanshanwei village and fanyao village. The town people's government is stationed in Zhaotang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liuchuan town is located in the northwest of Jingyuan County, adjacent to mitan and Santan townships in the East, Beiwan town in the south, Wangxian Township in Baiyin District in the West and Zhongquan Township in Jingtai County in the north, with a total administrative area of 412.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liuchuan town is located in the west of the county seat and the north of the Yellow River. The terrain is mountainous in the north and south, flat in the middle and corridor shaped. The terrain is east-west, high in the West and low in the East, with slight ups and downs. Heishishan, the highest peak in the territory, is located in Zhangtan village, with an altitude of 1740 meters; longfengwan, the lowest point, is located in Wushe, Nanchuan village, with an altitude of 1436 meters.

climate

Liuchuan town is located in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China, with sufficient light and temperate semi-arid climate. The annual average precipitation is 200 mm, the annual average evaporation is 1742.6 mm, the average temperature is 9.1 ℃, the sunshine time is 2624 hours, the frost free period is about 180 days, the crop growth period is about 200 days, and the wind direction is mostly northwest wind.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liuchuan town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The most serious hail disaster occurred in 1972, which affected the whole township. Wind disasters occur all year round.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Liuchuan town was 33000, and the permanent resident population was 1543, with an urbanization rate of 4.7%. There are 1275 floating population. In the total population, there are 16762 males (53.9%) and 15846 females (46.1%). In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 99.8%; there are 7 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Zhuang, Tujia, Dai and Li, with a total of 45 people. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.33 ‰, the death rate was 4.26 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.07 ‰. The population density is 78.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Liu Chuan town was 34759.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Liuchuan town was 4345 yuan.

In 2018, there were 64 industrial enterprises in Liuchuan Town, including 3 Enterprises above Designated Size and 90 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Liuchuan town was 420 million yuan, accounting for 45% of the GDP, an increase of 16% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the total grain output was 16000 tons, including 9000 tons of wheat and 24000 tons of corn, 484 kg per capita. The main cash crops are peach, pear, apricot, medlar, jujube, tomato, onion, potato, etc. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 34000 Mu and the yield was 182000 tons, including 11000 mu of onion, 11000 mu of potato, 4500 mu of tomato and 6500 mu of other vegetables. At the end of 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry was 240 million yuan, accounting for 57% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

There are 20 small and medium-sized enterprises in Liuchuan town. In 2011, the total output value of township enterprises was 89.27 million yuan.

business

Liuchuan town has 1200 individual businesses and more than 300 large vegetable marketing households. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 80 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Liuchuan town with 126 children and 8 full-time teachers. There are 17 primary and secondary schools, including 1 independent junior high school, 16 complete primary schools and 1 teaching point. There are 4136 students in primary and secondary schools, including 2168 junior middle school students and 1968 primary school students. There are 332 teaching staff in the township, including 208 in primary schools and 124 in junior middle schools. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Liuchuan town reached 640000 yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Liuchuan town had a town cultural station, two village level cultural squares, 10 cultural libraries, and a collection of 65000 books. There are 30 amateur creators of music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. Xizheng Park and wujiachuan rock paintings are county-level cultural relics protection units.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Liuchuan Town, including 1 town health center, covering an area of 1260 square meters, with 34 professional health personnel, including 15 doctors and 25 beds. Clinics have been set up in all villages. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 33000, and the participation rate was 98%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Liuchuan town was 1343, with 4520 people, and the expenditure was 4.525 million yuan; the expenditure of rural five guarantees was 228 thousand yuan; 302 serious illness medical assistance persons, with the expenditure of 677 thousand yuan; the temporary relief fund was 32 thousand yuan, and the temporary relief fund was 45 thousand jin. The state subsidized 29 people with a total expenditure of 97000 yuan. At the end of the year, the participation rate of social endowment insurance reached 70%.

Transportation

There are national highway g109 and provincial highway S207 in Liuchuan town.

History and culture

Liuchuan town gets its name from its surname and physical geographical entity.

famous scenery

Wujiachuan rock painting, or Liuchuan rock painting, is located in wujiachuan area of Liuchuan Township, Jingyuan County, 40 kilometers away from the county seat.

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Bai Yin Shi Jing Yuan Xian Liu Chuan Zhen