Qinchuan Town, Lanzhou New District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Qinchuan town

Qinchuan Town, located in the east of Yongdeng County, Lanzhou City, is a fast-growing town in Yongdeng County. It is a town inhabited by Han, Hui, Dongxiang, Tibetan, Tu and other ethnic minorities. It is the benefit area of the project center of "Yinda to Qin", and also the main resettlement place for the immigrants in Yinda irrigation area.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

Qinchuan town is located in the east of Yongdeng County, Lanzhou City, 70 kilometers away from the northwest of Lanzhou City, bordering Gaolan county. It is a relatively fast-growing town in Yongdeng County. Qinchuan town has a vast land and a large population. It is a mixed town of Han, Hui, Dongxiang, Tibetan, Tu and other ethnic minorities. In recent years, with the immigration from all over the province, there are only 10 immigrant villages in 21 administrative villages of the town. The life of the immigrants is relatively difficult, which seriously affects the pace of development and construction of the irrigation area. How to make the masses get rid of poverty and become rich in a short time? There is only one answer, that is, to "grasp the development of the project", to drive the leapfrog development of regional economy by project construction, so as to achieve the goal of "strengthening the town and enriching the people". The town Party committee and government seize the opportunity of the state, province and city to increase the comprehensive development of irrigation areas and "the resettlement villages in irrigation areas are included in the poverty alleviation and development plan of the whole province", and try to strive for the poverty alleviation and development projects and infrastructure construction projects such as the promotion of the whole village, the adjustment of agricultural industrialization and soil improvement. The main leaders of the town Party committee and government timely grasp the industrial policy and key investment intention of the project, and select the projects suitable for the situation of the town. The Secretary of the town Party committee duo Jianzhong and the mayor Li Wenqing separately "go out" to run the project. At the same time, taking advantage of the opportunity of provincial, municipal and county leaders to inspect the work in the irrigation area, they invite the leaders of relevant departments to "come in" and report the development of Qinchuan town in time, so as to strive for strong development power.

The terrain of Qinchuan town is flat and open, 15 km wide from east to west and 16 km long from north to south. The terrain is high in the East and North, and low in the West and south, with an altitude of 2075-2100 m. The total land area of the town is 194 km2. The cultivated area is 102000 mu. There are 21 administrative villages in the town, including 10 whole villages and 13 resettlement sites. 21000 immigrants from poor mountainous areas of 21 counties and districts in the province have been resettled. There are more than 4300 Hui, Dongxiang, Tibetan, Tu and other ethnic minorities. The total population of the town is 52927 (2017).

Famous specialty: Chinese herbal medicine, lily, watermelon, black melon seeds, etc.

Historical evolution

As early as the Neolithic period, human activities began and settled down. In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up Hexi. From then on, Qinchuan, along with Yongdeng County, belonged to the territory of the Western Han Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Jincheng district. In the period of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Yongdeng eight districts. Yongdeng County was liberated in September 1949 and returned to the ancient mountainous area. In January 1950, Yongdeng County was divided into five districts, namely wudaoxian township. In 1958, it was transferred to Gaolan County, and Qinchuan people's commune was established in the same year. In 1959, Yongdeng District of Lanzhou city was established, and Qinchuan commune was under the jurisdiction of Yongdeng district. In 1983, the whole county was transformed into a township, and Qinchuan township was established. In 1999, it was approved as Qinchuan town by the Provincial Department of civil affairs, and in the same year, it was listed as Qinchuan town by the provincial Commission of system reform Pilot towns for comprehensive reform of small towns. In July 2000, the township was changed from township to town. Wudaoxian village, where the town government is located, is a "tea horse market" where merchants gather in history. It has always been a place where businessmen and people gather in the "Qinwangchuan" area. It is also a central planning area for the construction of small towns. Business circulation is the leading and foundation for the development of small towns. It has become a material distribution center of three counties and seven towns in the east of Yongdeng County.

natural environment

Geology and geomorphology

Qinchuan town is located in the "Qinwangchuan" basin, which is a fault basin. The basin is a Paleozoic stratum, on which the early Cretaceous and Neogene Tertiary red glutenite are deposited. On top of the red glutenite, more than 30-40 meters of loess and a set of aeolian and alluvial pluvial deposits mainly composed of sand and gravel are deposited. The territory is open and flat, belongs to the arid Sichuan area, known as "Qinchuan small plain", with an average altitude of 2100 meters. There are a few hills and gullies on the East and west sides of the town.

hydrology

The water resources in the territory are extremely scarce, and there is basically no surface water. The groundwater reserves are small, the burial depth is deep, and the water quality is poor. It is mainly the phreatic water in Qinwangchuan basin, which is stored in the Quaternary conglomerate and sand gravel of the ancient river course on the East and west sides of the basin. The main recharge is the valley undercurrent and precipitation recharge. The buried depth of the phreatic water is generally less than 50m, and the thickness of the aquifer is not more than 10m. The water diversion project from Datong to Qinhuangdao has been put into operation, which effectively alleviates the lack of water resources. The buried depth of deep confined water is 200-300m, and the daily water yield of single well is 1400-1800 cubic meters. The water quality is good, which can be used as water supply for rural and urban areas.

climate

Qinchuan town is located inland, far from the sea, affected by the terrain and atmospheric circulation, the climate has obvious characteristics of temperate continental monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, dry climate, large temperature difference, sufficient sunshine, annual precipitation of 250-300 mm, annual evaporation of 1800 mm, annual maximum temperature of 38 ° C, minimum temperature of - 20 ° C, annual average temperature of 6.5 ° C, frost free period of 123 days. The dominant wind direction is northwest wind. The depth of frozen soil is 1.2m-1.4m.

administrative division

Qinchuan town has 21 village committees including wudaoxian, Paotai, yinjiazhuang, xixiaochuan, baojiayao, huajiajing, Shengli, liudun, Yuantai, Shimengou, xiaohenglu, Xinyuan, Jianxin, Zhenxing, xuejiapu, Yuchuan, Longxi, Dongchuan, Xinchang, Xichang and Qinchang.

Advantages of villages and towns

location advantage

Qinchuan town is located in the hinterland of "Qinwangchuan" and the intersection of three counties. It is 70km away from the provincial capital Lanzhou in the southeast and 45km away from Yongdeng County in the northwest. It is adjacent to Zhongchuan aviation Circular Economy Park in the south, which can accept the radiation of Lanzhou City and the drive of economic park. Provincial Highway "705" and "201" run through the whole town. County Highway Maqin, manqin and Zhongbao radiate the whole town. Rural roads and field roads extend in all directions, so the traffic is very convenient. The telephone has realized digital program control, telecommunication broadband networking, cable TV and complete information and communication system.

Qinchuan town vegetable greenhouse trade advantages. The market system is relatively sound, with a central market, comprehensive market, agricultural and livestock products trading market and building materials market. The commercial street has begun to take shape, with nearly 700 individual businesses and 21 individual enterprises. The total capital injected into the commercial circulation is more than 50 million yuan, and the annual market turnover is more than 90 million yuan. It is the material distribution center of "Qinwangchuan" area, radiating and driving the surrounding seven cities The production and life of more than 100000 people in villages and towns have the basic conditions for the development of urban-rural integration.

Agricultural advantages

Land resources, the town's arable land area of 102000 mu, with the exception of a small amount of saline alkali land, sand leakage land, the average grain yield per mu are more than 300 kg, the output benefit is good; water resources advantages, the water diversion project east second trunk 9-17 branch canal runs through the whole territory, the annual water supply is more than 27 million cubic meters, sand pits widely distributed in farmland can be transformed into reservoirs after membrane anti-seepage technology treatment, water storage solution The main problems are as follows: the shortage of seasonal water supply; the advantages of roads, the crisscross management roads and machine ploughing roads matching the irrigation channels in the field, and the convenient mechanical operation; the advantages of characteristics, the agricultural production will move towards the direction of characteristics and industrialization, and the standardized production of economic crops, fine crops and pollution-free vegetables will become the development base.

Labor advantage

The total number of labor resources in the town is more than 30000, and the surplus labor force is 16000. Another 8000 people can be transferred from agriculture to other industries. The technical labor force accounts for more than 40% of the total number of young and middle-aged labor force.

Land advantage

There are 26000 mu of non-agricultural cultivated land and barren hills and slopes in the town, which can be used for storage, processing, tourism and the development of the tertiary industry base.

social undertakings

Six links: 21 villages are all connected with electricity, mail and telephone, 19 villages are connected with highway, 2 villages are connected with tap water, and 1 village is connected with cable TV.

Culture, education and health: there are 27 schools with 7282 students and 262 teachers. There are 2 hospitals and health centers, 69 doctors and 55 beds.

economic construction

Economic indicators: in 2004, the GDP was 104.73 million yuan, the sown area of grain was 4227 hectares, the total grain output was 21000 tons, the per capita net income of farmers was 1615 yuan, the fiscal revenue was 7.08 million yuan, and the fiscal expenditure was 7.08 million yuan.

Since 2008, under the correct leadership of the county Party committee and the county government, guided by the scientific outlook on development, Qinchuan town has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the work conference of the county Party committee and the county government and the requirements of strengthening the construction of organ efficiency and further promoting the entrepreneurship of the whole people. Centering on the overall goal of building a strong economic town, an important business town and a cultural town, Qinchuan town has made good progress .

Qinchuan Tongda chicken farm has introduced or strived for 13 projects with a total planned investment of 38.384 million yuan. The first is to introduce 8 agricultural development projects, with a budget investment of 25.6 million yuan and a capital in place of 7.8 million yuan. Specifically, the construction project of wudaoxian village urban spring ecological park with an investment of 10 million yuan, with a capital in place of 4 million yuan, is implementing the construction of vegetable cold storage, vegetable greenhouse and office space; the construction project of Lanzhou Zhongwang agricultural planting ecological base with an investment of 4.5 million yuan, with a capital in place of 1 million yuan 50 solar greenhouses have been built, 1 reservoir pond has been built, and the main project of office space has been completed; the construction project of baojiayao Qinwangchuan Baoxin vegetable fresh-keeping storehouse with an investment of 3.5 million yuan, with a capital of 1 million yuan, one cold storage and three offices; the construction project of wudaoxian Qinchuan fattening farm with an investment of 2.6 million yuan, with a capital of 200000 yuan; and the construction project of liudun with an investment of 2 million yuan village

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Lan Zhou Shi Lan Zhou Xin Qu Qin Chuan Zhen