Fancheng Town, Linying County, Henan Province

Fancheng town

Fancheng Hui town is located at the junction of Linying, Xuchang and Xiangcheng. It is 10km away from national highway 107 in the East and 15km away from Xuchang City in the north. The Beijing Guangzhou railway passes through the town. Xubi Road, the provincial road, runs through the town and forms a cross with Xiaoxiang Road, the provincial road, in the south of the town. The town covers an area of 69 square kilometers (2017), with 32 administrative villages and 82 natural villages, and a total population of 55074 (2017). Among them, the permanent resident population of the town is 18000, including eight brother ethnic groups: Han, Hui, Lagu, Tibetan, Zhuang, Manchu, Uygur and Korean. In 1984, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, the Hui nationality town system was restored, which is the only ethnic township in inland Luohe City. In April 2007, it was designated as a famous historical and cultural town in Henan Province by the provincial government.

Development and evolution

Fancheng Hui town has a long history and culture, rich cultural heritage, and the history of words can be traced back to nearly 4000 years ago. Fancheng was called "langyuan" in the spring and Autumn period (in the ninth year of Zuo Zhuan's Wengong, Chu conquered Zheng and taught in langyuan) and "Quli" in the Han Dynasty (in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu, it was called "traveling to Quli in October in winter and at noon") "Fanyang Pavilion". In 220 A.D. (the first year of Yankang in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Cao Wei became the birthplace of the culture of the Three Kingdoms because of his acceptance of the Chan and the Han Dynasty. The existing national key protected cultural relics in the town, namely, the Han Wei's acceptance of Chan stele and the Han Wei's acceptance of Chan platform, are the historical witness of the alternation of the Han and Wei regimes.

Fancheng commune was established in 1958, the district was changed in 1961, and the township was changed in 1984. In November of the same year, five streets in the town were separated from Fancheng city and countryside to become Fancheng Hui town. In 1987, the township was withdrawn and merged into Fancheng Hui town. Over the past 20 years, under the guidance of the party's reform and opening-up policy, all previous town Party committees and governments have united and led the people of the whole town to overcome difficulties and dangers, work hard and forge ahead, seek truth and innovation, and constantly create new historical glory with the courage to be the first in the world. Vigorously strengthen the construction of urbanization, economy and new countryside, so that the old complex city radiates new youth and vitality. In 2006, the gross national product reached 1.0152 billion yuan, and the per capita net income of residents was 3583 yuan.

General situation of administration

The administrative code of Fancheng town is 411122101. It governs 32 administrative villages, including Yingwang, Dayang, miwan, duzhuang, Sunzhu, guoyongkou, Xiazhuang, nizhuang, Wansong, Xuzhuang, Sima, biandanyang, shuangluyao, Jinzhuang, Xinzhuang, Wuliu, Majing, Dadu, Dawei, Qianyang, jialiu, Fuyang, Mianfang, muqiyang, Weisi, Guanmiao, Luozhuang, Nanjie, Xianjie, Qingjie, Xijie and Dongjie, with a total of 82 villages .

The codes of each administrative village are: 201 Yingwang village ~ 202 Dayang village ~ 203 miwan village ~ 204 duzhuang village ~ 205 Sunzhu village ~ 206 guoyongkou village ~ 207 Xiazhuang village ~ 208 nizhuang village ~ 209 Wansong village ~ 210 Xuzhuang village ~ 211 Sima village ~ 212 biandanyang village ~ 213 shuangluyao village ~ 214 Jinzhuang village ~ 215xinzhuang village ~ 216 Wuliu village ~ 217majing village ~ 218 Dadu village ~ 219 Dawei village ~ 220 Qianyang village ~ 221 Jiajia village Liu Village - 222 Fuyang village - 223 Mianfang village - 224 muqiyang village - 225 Weisi village - 226 Guanmiao village - 227 Luozhuang village - 228 Nanjie Village - 229 Xianjie village - 230 Qingjie village - 231 Xijie village - 232 Dongjie village.

Population data

The fifth census data of Fancheng Town, Linying County, Henan Province

55074 (2017).

Historical site

Nizhuang ancient cultural site

Located in nizhuang village, 2km southeast of the town, it is a Neolithic cultural site. It was discovered in the 1960s and unearthed many kinds of cultural relics, which were identified as Neolithic age and Warring States age by experts. It is listed as a cultural relic protection unit at county level.

Songzhuang ancient cultural site

Songzhuang natural village, Weisi administrative village, located 7 kilometers southwest of the town, was discovered in the 1960s. Many kinds of cultural relics have been unearthed, which were identified by experts as Neolithic age. Now it is listed as a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Spring and autumn beacon tower

Located in nizhuang village, 2km to the east of the town, it is a large earth mound, covering an area of about 700 square meters. Through textual research, it is a beacon tower set up in the Warring States period to transmit war information with thousands of people.

Tomb of King Huai of Chu

Located in Majing village, 3km west of the town, it is a big mound.

During the Warring States period, Qin was the most powerful state under the separatist regime, forming the trend of annexing the six states. In order to please Qin, King Huai of Chu paid tribute to Qin in person. He was forbidden by Qin you and died of indignation. Later, in order to stabilize the people of Chu, the state of Qin returned the body of King Huai of Chu and buried it here. This tomb has been stolen for many times, leaving only one mound, which is now listed as a cultural relic protection unit at the county level.

Stele of accepting Zen in Han and Wei Dynasties

The stele of receiving Zen in Han and Wei dynasties, also known as "three unique steles", has two connections. One is the stele of "Shou Chan Biao" and the other is the stele of "Gong Qing general playing honorific horn".

The stele is 3.33 meters in height, 1.1 meters in width and 0.32 meters in thickness. It has a GUI shaped forehead without ornaments. There is a hole with a diameter of 0.20 meters in the middle of the forehead, which is an obvious sign of the stele of the Han Dynasty. The head of the Zhuan tablet is "Gongqing general's honorific trumpet playing". The content of the tablet is a memorial of 46 Gongqing generals who jointly persuaded Cao Pi to become emperor. There are 32 lines of inscriptions, 22 lines on the sunny side and 10 lines on the shady side, with 49 words in each line, totaling 1359 words.

The stele is 2.98 meters high, 1.1 meters wide and 0.28 meters thick. It has a GUI shaped forehead and a Zhuan shaped forehead. The stele has a hole in the middle with a diameter of 0.19 meters and no ornaments. It records the process of the regime alternation between Han and Wei dynasties, the time of receiving Zen (the first year of Wei and Huang dynasties, winter and October and the end of Xin), the reason of erecting the stele (the emperor's legacy recorded in the book deed), the place of receiving Zen (tunneling in Fanchang to build Lingtai and setting up a legacy Palace), and the praise and praise to Cao Pi.

The two steles were called "three unique steles" in Tang Dynasty and started by Liu Yuxi. It is said in the story of Liu's guests that "Fancheng's steles of receiving Zen are Wang Longwen's and Liang Hu's books, and Zhong Yao's inscriptions can be called the three wonders." So it is called "three unique steles". The two steles are of multicolored stone, commonly known as fishseed stone, transparent stone, which is extremely difficult to get, so some of the stone is called unique.

Reception platform in Han and Wei Dynasties

Shouchan terrace is a historical witness of the alternation of the Han and Wei dynasties. It is located in Nanjie Village, the inner side of Zhaihe River in the southeast of Fancheng District, adjacent to xubilu, a provincial road in the East. It is a spiritual altar built for Cao Pi to receive Zen. The soil is completely different from that of Fancheng. According to historical materials and legends, the platform was built from the soil of yinmacheng in the northeast corner of waisunzhai, 5km southwest of Fancheng town. It was carried by tens of thousands of soldiers.

When the altar was built, it was ten feet high, covering an area of more than 10 mu, tall and majestic. There are 81 steps in three layers, which are paved with bluestone and surrounded by white jade carved columns, implying the meaning of "nine to one". After the rolling rolling of historical wheels and the man-made earth kiln, the current platform is only 9.5 meters high, with an area of about 5280 square meters, and the original buildings have disappeared.

Xiandi Temple of Han Dynasty

Xiandi temple was originally a palace for emperor Xiandi of the Han Dynasty to receive Cao Pi. Located in Xianjie village, 100 meters to the west of Xubi Road, the temple is where the Hui Primary School is located. There are "three unique monuments" in the temple, one of the national key cultural relics.

There are seven original halls and five auxiliary rooms in Xiandi temple. The main hall is a palace style building, with 5 bright and 7 dark. The eaves shake the arch, and the momentum is magnificent. The statue of Emperor Xian is in the center of the hall, and the civil and military officials are on both sides. There are three kingdoms stories painted on the walls of the accessory room. The original temple was built in the northern side of the "three unique steles" and adjacent to it on the Zhang high "rang Wang Tai", which was destroyed during the cultural revolution. "Rang Wang Tai" was leveled as a playground during the construction of the Hui school in 1988, and now only 60 cm high is left.

Panlong village (huoshentai)

Panlong village is located in the southeast street village of Xubi road in the southeast of Fancheng district. It is 500 meters away from the Shouchan platform. From 210 to 220, Cao Pi, the eldest son of Cao Cao, forced Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, to abdicate and built two platforms (namely Panlong village and Shouchan platform). Because Liu Xie, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, and Cao Pi lived in this platform successively, they were named Panlong village. The original platform covers an area of 13333 square meters It has a construction area of 3335 square meters. Later, Cao Pi's army grain was burned in this platform. Later generations set up temples and halls with the statue of the God of fire. Therefore, it is also called "the God of fire platform". The platform is more than 5 Zhang high, with 96 steps, flowers and trees as the background, green pines and cypresses. It is lush and spectacular.

Fancheng people go to the stage on the seventh day of the first month every year to celebrate the birthday of the God of fire. At that time, no matter rich or poor, every family will eat noodles at noon, rush to the stage to burn incense, and pick up the burnt wheat grain (it is said that it can cure diseases and ward off evil spirits). Panlong village has been well preserved in 1972. Later, due to the destruction of the "four old" and xuedazhai, the soil of this platform was completely drained. However, in the process of destroying the platform at that time, a large number of burnt wheat grains were dug out, which provided physical evidence for Cao Pi's theory of granary.

Fancheng Mosque

Fancheng mosque Fancheng mosque, 15 kilometers northwest of Linying County, is located in Qingjie village in the middle of the town. There are 2300 Hui people in the square. Most of the Hui people have the surnames of Ding, Bai, Ma, Zhang, Du, Hong and Li. It was an important place for Muslims to worship Allah and hold religious activities at that time.

It was built by baimen in 1526 and renovated in 1798. It covers an area of 7850 square meters and has a construction area of 1524 square meters. It is composed of main buildings such as gate, main hall, second hall, lecture hall and moon tower. Its shape is the same as that of Jingjue temple in Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty. Its main hall is slightly better than Dongda temple in Kaifeng. It is the leading Islamic temple in Henan Province .

Because the temple has been destroyed for a long time

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Lin Ying Xian Fan Cheng Zhen