Muhuguan Town, Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Muhuguan town

Muhuguan town belongs to Shangzhou District, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the west of Shangzhou District, adjacent to heilongkou town in the East, Gepai town in Lantian County of Xi'an City in the south, Lanqiao town in Lantian County in the West and jiujianfang town in Lantian County in the north. Its total area is 262.7 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Muhuguan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 20 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the animal husbandry and husbandry town was 37744. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Muhuguan town was 81.25 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 8.92 million yuan.

Historical evolution

According to the records of Shangzhou in Zhili, this place was once a livestock farm with special personnel to take care of it. It was also a key pass leading to Lantian, so it was called Mu Hu pass.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), there was a grazing protection system.

In 1949, Muhuguan township was set up.

In 1958, it was changed to Mu Hu Guan management area, belonging to heilongkou commune.

In 1961, it was changed to Mu Huguan commune.

In 1984, it was changed to Mu Huguan township.

In May 1997, the town was changed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Muhuguan town had jurisdiction over 8 administrative villages, including Qinling, Qinjiao, qinzheng, Qinguan, qinmao, Xigou, Zhangdian and Xiangpu, and 40 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Muhuguan town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 20 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Qinguan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Muhuguan town is located in the west of Shangzhou District, adjacent to heilongkou town in the East, Gepai town in Lantian County of Xi'an City in the south, Lanqiao town in Lantian County in the West and jiujianfang town in Lantian County in the north. Its total area is 262.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Muhuguan town is located on the top of the Qinling Mountains, with an average altitude of 1300 meters. It is a high and cold mountain area with nine mountains, half water and half farmland.

Climatic characteristics

The annual average temperature of Muhuguan town is 12.8 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 15.8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃. The longest frost free period is 215 days and the shortest is 136 days. The annual average precipitation is 512 mm.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Muhuguan town belong to the Yellow River Basin. Within the territory of crisscross ditches, mostly streams, into the Bahe river system. There are mainly Qinyu River, which is 5 kilometers long.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Muhuguan town are lead and zinc. Rich in forest resources, the forest coverage rate is more than 95%, the forest area is 93000 mu, and the timber storage is 82000 cubic meters. Agricultural land area of 5270 mu, are irrigated land, mainly to grow corn, beans, potato.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Muhuguan town are drought, flood, low temperature, frost and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Muhuguan town was 9381, including 158 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.7%. There are 213 floating population. In the total population, there are 5270 males (56.2%) and 4111 females (43.8%). The birth rate is 6 ‰, the death rate is 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 1 ‰. The population density is 117 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the animal husbandry and husbandry town was 37744.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2011, the financial revenue of Muhuguan town was 60000 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

In 2018, Muhuguan town has 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Muhuguan town was 81.25 million yuan. In 2011, Muhuguan town produced 3054 tons of grain, including 2700 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in Muhuguan town are potato and Lentinus edodes. In 2011, the planting area of potato in Muhuguan town was 5000 mu, with an output of 6242 tons and 5 million bags of Lentinus edodes.

Animal husbandry in Muhuguan town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 3259 pigs, 2854 sheep and 6000 poultry in Muhuguan town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Muhuguan town reached 8.92 million yuan, realizing an industrial added value of 2.03 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication enterprise in Muhuguan Town, with more than 200 fixed telephone users, 2024 mobile phone users and 312 broadband access users.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Muhuguan town was 67.54 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 15.68 million yuan.

Transportation

Muhuguan town has 312 National Highway and 101 provincial highway, with a length of 8 kilometers. A new three-level passenger and freight station will be built, with an annual freight volume of 130000 tons. There are direct bus lines to the urban area, with 5 daily bus trips and an annual passenger flow of 50020.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Muhuguan town had one town cultural station, eight village cultural activity centers, nine libraries and more than 10000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, Muhuguan town had 1 kindergarten with 120 children and 8 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools with 570 students and 23 full-time teachers; 1 junior middle school with 260 students and 15 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels and 12 beds in Muhuguan town. There were 12 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Muhuguan town completed more than 3000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, Muhuguan town had 36 households and 39 people supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 117000 yuan; 1031 households and 2539 people with minimum living security in rural areas, with an expenditure of 2521000 yuan; 109 people with urban and rural medical assistance, with an expenditure of 470000 yuan; 47 households and 160 people with social assistance, with an expenditure of 15000 yuan. 9040 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 95%, and the pension expenditure was 2.611 million yuan.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, Muhuguan town had one 10kV substation, 33 main transformers, 4 high-voltage transmission lines with a total length of 78km and a total power load of 2655kw. The annual electricity sales reached 1.3 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 99.9%, and the power supply reliability rate was 99.9%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shang Luo Shi Shang Zhou Qu Mu Hu Guan Zhen