Guanyuan Town, Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province

Guanyuan town

Guanyuan town belongs to Langao County, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southwest of Langao County, it borders Shimen town in the East, Chengkou County of Chongqing in the south, BANTAO town of Ziyang County in the West and Yanmen town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.3 km, with a total area of 142.45 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Guanyuan town has one community and five administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guan yuan town was 7417. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guanyuan town reached 32.02 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 22.1 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 4.05 million yuan.

Historical evolution

During the reign of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), Yang Yuchun, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, suppressed the white lotus sect. Civil servants and military generals gathered and stationed here, so it was named Guanyuan. Later, it was changed to Guanyuan.

In Qing Dynasty, it was the official garden guard of Xixiang.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was the official garden guard of the western district.

In 1941, it was the four guarantees of Shangxin township.

In December 1949, it was divided into districts. Guanyuan belonged to Tiefo district.

In 1955, it was changed to Guanyuan District, with jurisdiction over Guanyuan, Dongshan, Furong, Hengxi and Dabei townships.

In November 1996, the three townships of Guanyuan, Dongshan and Dabei in the former Guanyuan District merged to establish Guanyuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Guanyuan town had 10 administrative villages including Ji'an, tuanxing, longbanying, gujia village, chener, Longdong, Beiping, Shanhe, Erlang and Huangjin, and 69 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Guanyuan town has one community and five administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Ji'an village.

geographical environment

Location context

Guanyuan town is located in the southwest of Langao County, bordering Shimen town in the East, Chengkou County in Chongqing in the south, BANTAO town in Ziyang County in the West and Yanmen town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.3 km, with a total area of 142.45 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guanyuan town is located in Daba mountain range, the mountain from east to west. The valley is vertical and horizontal in the territory, and the North-South topographic profile is undulating; the highest point is 1800 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 480 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Guanyuan town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy season, sufficient light and long frost free period. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 2.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 10 ℃; the average temperature in July is 26.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 1360 hours, and the annual average frost free period is 210 days. The annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, mainly from June to September.

Water system hydrology

The river in Guanyuan town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river, Donghe, is 25 kilometers long with a drainage area of 24 square kilometers. Its tributaries include Dabei River, Xiaobei River, dacipan River, Huangjin River, houxiao River, etc.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Guanyuan town are stone coal, marble, titanomagnetite, green slate, etc., of which the reserves of titanomagnetite are 270 million tons, ranking second in the country. The forest coverage rate is 85%. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 14000 mu, the area of available grassland is 42000 mu, and the area of forest land is 145000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Guanyuan town are flood, gale and hail. The most serious flood occurred on July 18, 2010. The heavy rainfall lasted about 11 hours and the direct economic loss was 29 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Guanyuan town was 7589, including 1980 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.9%. There are more than 1300 floating population. In the total population, there are 4320 males, accounting for 56.9%; 3269 females, accounting for 43.1%; 1055 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.9%; 5699 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 75.1%; 835 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11%. In 2011, the birth rate of Guanyuan town was 7.15 ‰, the death rate was 9.30 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 2.15 ‰. The population density is 57 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Guan yuan town was 7417.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Guanyuan town was 13.5 million yuan, an increase of 44.2% over the previous year. In 2011, the tax revenue of Guanyuan town was 153000 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Guanyuan town was 4948 yuan.

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Guanyuan town.

In 2018, Guanyuan town has 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Guanyuan town was 32.02 million yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year.

The main food crops in Guanyuan town are corn, rice and potato. In 2011, Guanyuan town produced 3608 tons of grain, including 1756 tons of corn, 390 tons of rice and 1073 tons of potatoes.

The main economic crops in Guanyuan town are konjac and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of konjac in Guanyuan town was 4500 mu, with an output of 1569 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1100 mu, with an output of 3537 tons. The main varieties were radish, konjac, lotus root and kidney beans, including 600 tons of radish and 187 tons of lotus root.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Guanyuan town was 68000 mu, including 55000 mu of protective forest, 13000 mu of economic forest, 137000 trees around farmers' houses, 83.3% of forest coverage, and 234000 cubic meters of standing trees.

Animal husbandry in Guanyuan town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 24000 pigs in Guanyuan Town, 14000 at the end of the year; 13000 sheep, 5300 at the end of the year; 110000 poultry, 58000 listed poultry. In 2011, Guanyuan town produced 900 tons of meat, including 410 tons of pork, 50 tons of mutton, 32 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 12.8 million yuan, accounting for 40% of the total agricultural output value. Local products mainly include red fragrant rice, red beans, steel loach fish, tartary buckwheat, oats, Tiansuan, banbiancai, Shenxian tofu, wild walnut, etc.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Guanyuan town reached 22.1 million yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Guanyuan town had 51 Commercial outlets with 143 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Guanyuan town reached 4.05 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade was 12 million yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a postal agency in Guanyuan Town, with a total of 1400 copies of newspapers and periodicals. The business income is 3.85 million yuan, of which the net income is 230000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, Guanyuan town had one telecommunication enterprise, four service outlets, 604 fixed telephone users, 4966 mobile telephone users and 127 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business is 150000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Guanyuan town was 41.52 million yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5930.1 yuan, an increase of 22.1% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 23.76 million yuan, an increase of 20.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Guanyuan Town, Yanguan and Shiguan highways meet. By the end of 2011, there were two county and town level highways in Guanyuan Town, with a total length of 143 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Guanyuan town was 4 km, with the average road length of 2.2 m; there were 3 bridges, with the total length of 156 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Guanyuan town had 1 town cultural station, 10 village level cultural activity centers, 11 cultural specialized households, 5 libraries and more than 10000 books.

In December 1996, Guanyuan town built Guanyuan town cable TV station, later renamed Guanyuan town radio and television station. By the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station in Guanyuan Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 98.7%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 132 children and 6 full-time teachers in Guanyuan town; one primary school with 184 students and 16 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%; one nine-year school with 512 students and 39 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Guanyuan Town, including one outpatient department, 24 beds and 8.9 million yuan of fixed assets. In 2011, the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants in Guanyuan town was 6194, with a participation rate of 98%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were five stadiums in Guanyuan Town, which was the "middle and long distance running training base" of Ankang Sports Bureau.

social security

In 2011, there were 25 urban minimum living security households in Guanyuan Town, with 35 people, and the expenditure was 89000 yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 212 yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year; 1287 people received urban and rural medical assistance, and 1196 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 334000 yuan, an increase of 84% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households is 317, the number is 81

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng An Kang Shi Lan Gao Xian Guan Yuan Zhen