Sunjiacha Town, Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Sunjiacha town

Sunjiacha town belongs to Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the middle and north of Shenmu City, the hinterland of Shenfu coalfield, adjacent to Dianta town in the East, Shenmu town in the south, Zhongji town in the West and Daliuta town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 32 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28 kilometers, with a total area of 421.19 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Sunjiacha town has 14 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Sun Jia Cha was 14339. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sunjiacha town reached 26.44 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 15.7 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.3 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the Qing Dynasty, people surnamed sun lived in Ulan Mulun and other places where rivers intersected.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was a nationality township.

In October 1949, it belonged to the Ninth District of Shenmu county.

In 1953, Sunjiacha district was set up.

In 1956, it was changed to township.

In 1958, Sunjiacha commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into a township.

In 1997, it was changed into Sunjiacha town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Sunjiacha town had 25 administrative villages, including Sunjiacha, shuijingwan, zhugaita, Liujiagou, Shapo, liushumao, Miaogou, miaojiagou, malianta, shanghuopan, paijie, Miaoliang, sanbushu, zhangjiacun, qiaojiata, Ningtiaota, xinminggou, liushipan, Zhangjiagou, Haiwan, wangluogou, shashamiao, shenshuta, wangdaoheng tower and liuchengyaoshan A village group.

As of June 2020, Sunjiacha town has 14 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Sunjiacha village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sunjiacha town is located in the north central part of Shenmu city and the hinterland of Shenfu coalfield. It is adjacent to Dianta town in the East, Shenmu town in the south, Zhongji town in the West and Daliuta town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 32 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 28 kilometers, with a total area of 421.19 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sunjiacha town is located in the transition zone between wind sand area and loess hilly gully area, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The northwest part of the territory is a sandy area with relatively flat terrain, which often causes disasters in spring and autumn; the eastern and southern parts are Loess Hilly and gully areas, with alternating Sichuan and Liang, with vertical and horizontal gullies and ups and downs.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Sunjiacha town is temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by hot summer and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 6.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29 ℃. The annual average evaporation is 920 mm and the annual average precipitation is 368 mm.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Sunjiacha town are coal. The town is located in the hinterland of Shenfu coalfield, with abundant coal resources. Coal resources have the characteristics of wide storage, large quantity and excellent quality. The coal seam in the coalfield has simple geological structure, shallow burial, easy mining and excellent coal quality. It is determined as ultra-low ash, ultra-low sulfur, ultra-low phosphorus, medium and high calorific value, long flame non stick bituminous coal, which is an ideal environmental protection coal for power, chemical, building materials and civil use .

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sunjiacha town are drought, flood, frost, sand, hail and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, there were 24700 permanent residents in Sunjiacha town. In addition, there are 11000 floating population. Among the total population, there are 14000 males, accounting for 56.7%, and 10700 females, accounting for 43.3%. In 2011, the population occupancy rate of Sunjiacha town was 8.9 ‰, the population mortality rate was 6 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was 2.9 ‰. The population density is 58.5 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Sun Jia Cha was 14339.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Sunjiacha town was 4.608 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sunjiacha town was 14520 yuan.

In 2018, there were 215 industrial enterprises in Sunjiacha Town, of which 33 were above the designated size.

In 2018, Sunjiacha town has 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sunjiacha town reached 26.44 million yuan, an increase of 16.3% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 16 million yuan, accounting for 0.8% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 21300 mu, 1.6 mu per capita.

The main food crops in Sunjiacha town are corn, millet, sorghum, millet, potato and black bean. In 2011, Sunjiacha town produced 4703 tons of grain, 391.6 kg per capita.

The main economic crops in Sunjiacha town are vegetables, etc.

The animal husbandry of Sunjiacha town is mainly raising sheep and cattle. In 2011, the number of sheep raised in Sunjiacha town was 31000, with a year-end stock of 20900; the number of cattle raised was 023000, with a year-end stock of 180. In 2011, Sunjiacha town produced 13.2 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 15 million yuan, accounting for 43.2% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Sunjiacha town had 2000 large agricultural machinery (vehicles).

the secondary industry

Sunjiacha town is an important industrial production base of coal, which has initially formed an industrial system mainly composed of coal, electric power, chemical industry and so on. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sunjiacha town reached 15.7 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 3.2 billion yuan, accounting for 76.4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 18 large-scale industrial enterprises with 28000 employees in Sunjiacha Town, realizing an industrial added value of 1.23 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Sunjiacha town had 1600 commercial outlets and 3240 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Sunjiacha town reached 2.3 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 140 million yuan, an increase of 22.6% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was a post office in Sunjiacha Town, with a total one-way length of 55.3km, 25 delivery points, and a rural postal rate of 100%. A total of 14000 newspapers and periodicals were issued. Business income was 5.78 million yuan, including net income of 1.9 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Sunjiacha town had one telecommunication office, two service outlets, a total capacity of 20000 telephone exchanges, 15300 fixed telephone users and 90% penetration rate of telephone users; 12000 mobile telephone users and 9000 broadband access users, with an annual revenue of 6 million yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of Sunjiacha town realized tax revenue of 313400 yuan. By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in Sunjiacha town; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 3.23 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 24000 yuan; the balance of various loans was 1.01 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year.

Transportation

There are two main highways in Sunjiacha town. Provincial highway 204 (Yangchen first class highway) and provincial highway 301 meet at the southern edge of the town. Two railways (Baoshen railway and Hongning railway) extend to the two rivers to connect the town. All 25 villages are connected with roads. 95% of them are asphalt roads. In 2011, there were two county (town) highways in Sunjiacha Town, with a total length of 41 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Sunjiacha town had one town cultural station, 25 village level cultural activity centers, one cultural activity center and 26 rural libraries, with a collection of more than 56000 books.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Sunjiacha Town, with 2000 cable TV users, accounting for 76%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens in Sunjiacha Town, with 665 children and 44 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 453 students and 43 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior high school (nine-year school), with 712 students and 59 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 46 medical and health institutions at all levels in Sunjiacha Town, including 1 town health center, 25 village level standardized clinics, 19 outpatient departments, 43 beds and 6 million yuan of fixed assets. There are 18 professional health personnel, including 12 licensed doctors and 6 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Sunjiacha town completed 9000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were three sports venues in Sunjiacha town.

social security

In 2011, Sunjiacha town had 3 urban minimum living security households with 3 people, and the expenditure was 9900 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 275 yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year; 89 people received urban medical assistance, and 560 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 5600 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 294, with 498 people. The expenditure is 1.8626 million yuan, and the monthly per capita is 265 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 20 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 110000 yuan. The participation rate of new rural social endowment insurance is 88%.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there was a waterworks in Sunjiacha Town, laying 4.3 kilometers of main water pipes, with a production capacity of 400 tons per day, and the popularization rate of tap water and drainage pipes was 100% and 1.82% respectively

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Shen Mu Shi Sun Jia Cha Zhen