Bailiang Town, Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Bailiang town

Bailiang town belongs to Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Heyang County, facing Shanxi across the Yellow River in the East, adjacent to Fang Town in the south, tongjiazhuang town in the west, and Zhichuan town of Hancheng City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.9 kilometers, with a total area of 89.07 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Bailiang town has 8 communities and 11 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of 41067 people in Bai Liang town registered residence. In 2011, the total revenue of Bailiang town was 23.5 million yuan, the balance of various deposits was 90 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 9 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name because the town government was stationed in Baixi village.

The ancient city of tuyi in the Western Zhou Dynasty was in the territory.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was the government of Miyagi county (located in today's East Miyagi Village).

In 1958, it belonged to Bailiang commune.

In 1961, Bailiang commune was established when the administrative division was adjusted.

In 1969, it was transformed into Bailiang township.

In 2001, Bailiang town was merged with the former wangjiawa township (the government was stationed in wangjiawa Village) when the township was withdrawn and merged into the town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Bailiang town had 31 branches, including Baixi, Baidong, Anzi, beimajiazhuang, Heyi, houzu, Shencun, duanjiazhuang, beiyuezhuang, xigongcheng, donggongcheng, Nanyin, Beiyin, Sanji, Lijiazhuang, Modong, Moxi, Lijiahe, caoduhe, shangdanghe, Sanhe, Chayu, Yulin, Linhe, Baimei, taizao, wangjiawa, Fumeng, Tongnan, Tongzhong and Tongbei There are 155 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Bailiang town has 8 communities and 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Baixi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bailiang town is located in the northeast of Heyang County, facing Shanxi across the Yellow River in the East, Fang Town in the south, tongjiazhuang town in the West and Zhichuan town in Hancheng City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 8.7 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.9 kilometers, with a total area of 89.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bailiang town is located in the east of Weibei dryland, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The terrain in the territory is mostly gully and plain.

Climatic characteristics

Bailiang town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by abundant light and heat resources, less precipitation, obvious dry and wet seasons, four distinct seasons, less rain and drought in spring, high temperature and rainfall in summer, cool and changeable in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 10.4 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 559 mm. The rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

Bailiang Town River belongs to the Yellow River Basin, the main river is the Yellow River.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Bailiang town mainly include coal, which is mainly distributed in Lijiahe village. Its coal quality is suitable for power generation and general boiler.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Bailiang town are drought, flood, low temperature, continuous rain, hail and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, Bailiang town had a total population of 41800, including 4600 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.0%. In the total population, there are 20950 males, accounting for 50.1%; 20850 females, accounting for 49.9%; 10868 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 26%; 21318 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 51%; 9614 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 23%. The population density is 460.3 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of 41067 people in Bai Liang town registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Bailiang town was 23.5 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, the enterprise income tax was 450000 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Bailiang town was 69595 mu, 1.7 mu per capita, and the forest land area was 33000 mu. The main food crops are wheat and corn. Grain production is 14599 tons, 350 kg per capita. Among them, 6532.4 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables, cotton, etc. In 2011, the cotton planting area of Bailiang town was 195 mu, with an output of 10 tons; the oil crop planting area was 5146 mu, with an output of 729 tons; the vegetable planting area was 8049 mu, with an output of 12854 tons.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 15600 pigs in Bailiang Town, with a year-end stock of 4869; 2798 sheep, with a year-end stock of 3609; 3000 cattle, with a year-end stock of 2263; 35000 poultry and 32200 listed poultry. In 2011, Bailiang town produced 540 tons of meat, including 470 tons of pork, 40 tons of beef, 30 tons of mutton, 275 tons of eggs and 1045 tons of fresh milk.

By the end of 2011, Bailiang town had accumulated 33000 mu of afforestation, including 10000 mu of protective forest and 27000 mu of economic forest. There are 90000 trees around the farmer's house. In 2011, Bailiang town has a fruit planting area of 10000 mu, with an output of 20000 tons. The main varieties are apples, grapes, peaches and apricots, including 14000 tons of apples, 250 tons of grapes, 250 tons of apricots and 100 tons of peaches.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Bailiang Town, among which one was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Bailiang town had 320 commercial outlets and 760 employees. There are 3 urban and rural markets and more than 500 individual businesses. In 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Bailiang town was 90 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 9 million yuan.

In 2018, Bailiang town has 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Bailiang town has formed a road transportation network. 108 National Highway and Xiyu Expressway pass through the territory, and all the town and village roads are hardened.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 14 public libraries in Bailiang Town, with a construction area of 600 square meters and a collection of more than 72000 books. There were 31 employees in the cultural industry. The folk arts with local characteristics include hand-made huamo, paper-cut and so on. In September 1998, the cable broadcasting station was opened, with a distance of 120 km from town to village and 1200 km from town to village. By the end of 2011, there were 9700 cable TV users in Bailiang Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 15 kindergartens in Bailiang town with 420 children and 62 full-time teachers: 13 primary schools with 3417 students and 249 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99.9%; 2 junior middle schools with 620 students and 130 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools was 98%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%. In 2011, the education fund of Bailiang town reached 1.65 million yuan.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 5 agricultural technology stations and various professional cooperatives in Bailiang Town, with 72 scientific and technological talents, including 5 professional and technical talents, 12 management talents, 55 skilled talents, and 150 rural practical talents.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 33 medical and health institutions at all levels in Bailiang Town, including 2 health centers, 35 beds, 0.8 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 800000 yuan. There are 45 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 3 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses, with an average of 1.2 health technical personnel, 0.45 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions in Bailiang town (above outpatient department) completed 25000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 58 inpatient operations and 1030 discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Bai Liang town was 0.1/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 80%, the rural toilet rate was 80%, and the new rural cooperative medical care system was 38 thousand, with a 98% participation rate.

History and culture

Bailiang Shousheng Temple Pagoda

Bailiang Shousheng temple tower is located in Bailiang Town, Heyang County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, commonly known as Bailiang tower.

Built in the late Tang Dynasty, Bailiang Shousheng pagoda is one of the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province announced in 1957. It is a square brick solid tower with dense eaves, 31.73 meters high. It was originally 13 levels, but now 12 levels. In 1663, the second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, led by Wang Youdan, a Jinshi, built a retaining wall around the bottom of the tower to strengthen its foundation. Due to the south, there was a door opening leading to the tower. The hole was inscribed "Ciyun cave". The stone tablet recording this event is now embedded on the North floor of the tower. In 1985, the Bureau of cultural relics of Shaanxi Province appropriated funds for maintenance. The retaining wall was removed and nine iron hoops were added to restore the original appearance according to the principle of "repairing the old as the old". Bailiang tower is located on the South Bank of Bailiang River, overlooking Xushui in the south, Yellow River in the East and Zhiyuan in the north. It is one of the famous places in Heyang.

On May 25, 2006, Bailiang Shousheng Temple Pagoda was listed as the Sixth Batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi He Yang Xian Bai Liang Zhen