Mian Town, Jia County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Hydra town

Mang town is subordinate to Jia County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southernmost part of Jiaxian County, it faces congluoyu Town, Linxian County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the East, Chashang Town, Wubao County in the south, kangjiagang Township in the West and Keng town in the north. The total area is 130.70 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, the town has 27 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 22001 people registered residence in the town. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture and industry reached 54 million yuan and 09 million yuan respectively, an increase of 2.5% and 3 million yuan respectively, accounting for 5.5% of GDP. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 20 million yuan.

Historical evolution

According to legend, the village was built in yukou from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty. Because of the abundance of Hydra and clam in marshes and ditches, it got its name from the people's Government of the town.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to manmanmanyu.

In 1934, a joint insurance office was set up in Manzhen, which has jurisdiction over 13 insurance companies.

In 1942, it was changed into a town with jurisdiction over six townships.

In July 1952, it was changed into a district (located in mang town), with jurisdiction over 6 townships and 63 natural villages.

In October 1958, Manzhen commune was established, with 35 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In July 1984, it was set up as an Township with 35 administrative villages under its jurisdiction.

In June 2011, the township was set up.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, mangzhen had one mangzhen community: Xiaoshe, Laozhao Gewa, zhongnijiawan, lishudi, Dazhuang, xinsheke, daojintiao, gaoyapan, qingguaya, Matita, Beidi, caiyuanzui, WangChuanshan, daliuwan, niucaoyuanpu, liujiaping, Lijiaping, Caojiagou, Heyeping, Nanshan, Heshan, Lijiashan, Shipan, Renjia, renjiaxiaozhuang and shuijingpan There are 35 administrative villages, including wangjiata, Longwangmiao, zhangjiata, manaiban, hejialongtou, Miaolong, Qitou, Xinyao and Rangou; there are 4 resident groups and 100 villager groups.

As of June 2020, the town has 27 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Lijiaping village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mang town is located in the southernmost part of Jiaxian County, facing congluoyu Town, Linxian County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province across the Yellow River in the East, Chashang Town, Wubao County in the south, kangjiagang Township in the West and Keng town in the north. The total area is 130.70 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mang town is located in the rocky mountainous area along the Yellow River. The highest peak is located in the Nanshan of xinsheke village, with an altitude of 1072 meters; the lowest point is located beside the Yellow River in liujiaping village, with an altitude of 675 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Manzhen climate is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, the same season of rain and heat, sufficient light, large annual temperature range, mainly drought. The annual average temperature is 10.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.4 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.1 ℃. The average annual growth period is 214 days, and the average annual frost free period is 196 days. The annual average precipitation is 415mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from June to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The main river is the Yellow River. From Heyeping village in the north to liujiaping village in the south, it flows through 11 villages, with a length of 16.38 km. The main tributaries are Loudi River and Manzhen river.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Manzhen are mainly stone, which are distributed in the town. The cultivated area is 28400 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in mangzhen are drought, flood, frost, lightning and so on.

population

As of the end of 2011, the total population of mangzhen district was 11234, including 1210 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 10.8%. In the total population, there are 5999 males, accounting for 53.4%; 5235 females, accounting for 46.6%; 1256 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.2%; 9402 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 83.7%; 576 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 5.1%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.3 ‰. The population density is 157.8 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 22001 people registered residence in the town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of the town was 3.96 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Manzhen was 5487 yuan.

In 2018, there were 2 industrial enterprises in Hydra town.

In 2018, there were 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 54 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture was 42.44 million yuan, accounting for 38.2% of the GDP.

Corn is the main food crop in Manzhen. In 2011, Sanzhen produced 3062 tons of grain, including 898 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in mangzhen are jujube, potato, etc. In 2011, the jujube planting area of Manzhen was 26600 mu, and the main varieties were Youzao, Lizao and muzao, with an output of 26328 tons; the potato planting area was 6600 mu, with an output of 917 tons.

Animal husbandry in mangzhen is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 3100 live pigs, 1500 at the end of the year; 14500 sheep, 12000 at the end of the year; 19000 poultry, 15300 listed poultry. In 2011, mang town produced 465 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 100 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Manzhen has formed an industrial system dominated by jujube processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 09 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 03 million yuan, accounting for 5.5% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 8 large-scale industrial enterprises with 230 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 9 million yuan, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 38 commercial outlets and 79 employees in the town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in mang Town, with a total one-way delivery route of 160 km, 36 delivery points, and 100% rural postal service rate. More than 2000 newspapers and periodicals were issued, with a business income of 200000 yuan.

As of the end of 2011, there were 3 telecommunication service outlets, more than 200 fixed telephone users, 8000 mobile telephone users and more than 20 broadband access users. The annual revenue of telecom business was 4.26 million yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of Manzhen achieved a tax revenue of 670000 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 16 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 1400 yuan; the balance of various loans was 20 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Transportation

There is county road Jia (county) Wu (Bao county) highway in mang Town, 70 kilometers away from Jia County in the north and 35 kilometers away from Wubao County in the south. There are buses to Yulin City, Jiaxian City, Wubao County, Suide County and Xi'an city. There are 2 county and township roads, with a total length of 25 kilometers. As of the end of 2011, the total length of roads in mangzhen town was 1.2 km, with the average length of roads being 1.7 m; there were 2 urban bridges, with the total length of 0.104 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 7 village level cultural activity squares, 8 Rural Libraries and more than 24000 books. There are 2 cultural relics protection units at the county level.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens, 8 primary schools, 486 students and 36 full-time teachers in the town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

As of the end of 2011, there was a township health center with 12 beds. There were 3 health professionals, including 2 medical practitioners. In 2011, the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 754 households with rural minimum living security, 1430 people, and the expenditure was 1.05 million yuan; 92 people were supported by rural five guarantees, and the expenditure was 170000 yuan; the expenditure of temporary relief was 150000 yuan; and the expenditure of rural medical assistance was 90000 yuan. 4890 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 100%.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, there were 500 biogas digesters in the town.

By the end of 2011, the popularity rate of self built tap water in residential units of Manzhen town was 70%, and the drainage pipeline was 0.3 km.

By the end of 2011, the annual electricity sales of Manzhen had reached 02.3 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate was 98%, and the power supply reliability rate was 97%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Jia Xian Xi Zhen