Mingzhou Town, Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Mingzhou town

Mingzhou town belongs to Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southwest of Suide County, it is adjacent to mantangchuan Township and baijiajian Township in the East, Shilipu Township and Jiuyuangou Township in the northeast, Tianzhuang town in the South and Zhangjiabian Township in the northwest. The total area is 171 square kilometers.

Mingzhou town is an ancient cultural tourism town in Shaanxi Province.

As of June 2020, Mingzhou town has jurisdiction over 8 communities and 35 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the Prefecture was 78844. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mingzhou town reached 99.768 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 75 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.8 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1848, Jiang Shisong, the governor of Suide Prefecture, wrote the four characters "famous state in the world" and engraved it on the Yunyan cliff outside the west gate of the original city. Therefore, Chengguan town was renamed Mingzhou town in 1984.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Yansui town.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Suide County.

In 1928, the county was divided into 11 districts, belonging to the central district (Chengguan District).

In 1935, the Baojia system was implemented in autumn, which belongs to the joint protection of Zhongshan town.

In 1942, it belonged to Suide city.

At the beginning of October 1949, the county was divided into 10 districts and one district (located in Suide city).

In September 1958, the suburban commune was established, with a total of 3 production teams and 12 communities under its jurisdiction.

In 1960, it was changed into Chengguan commune.

In 1962, it was renamed Chengguan commune.

In July 1984, it was renamed Mingchuan town. It governs 12 communities and 3 administrative villages.

In 2011, Xindian township was abolished and merged into Mingzhou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mingzhou town had jurisdiction over six communities, namely, Dongjie, Wenhua Road, xuejiapan, beimentan, dongmentan and Longwan, including Wuyi, diaoshan, qiangjiabian, Xindian, Longwan, Fangyan, peijiamao, liujiapan, Wangjiashan, miaocha, chenjiata, shihepu, Yangjiagou, qingcaogou, wanghepu, xiaoyazui, daiwucha, heijiagou, Houdi, Zhongdi, Liujiawan and Xixi There are 42 administrative villages including Di, nuanshuigou, Caijiagou, tongjiashan, ershipu, yanjiacha, Xujiaping, Wangjiaya, Hejiaping, Wuyanquan, sujiagou, tarozegou, Daliu village, dengjialou, haojiagou, yuchigou, Shenjiawan, kangjiagou, Laowan village and lijiaqu, and 171 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Mingzhou town has jurisdiction over 8 communities and 35 administrative villages. The people's government is located in the middle section of Binhe Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

Mingzhou town is located in the southwest of Suide County, adjacent to mantangchuan Township and baijiajian Township in the East, Shilipu Township and Jiuyuangou Township in the northeast, Tianzhuang town in the South and Zhangjiabian Township in the northwest. The total area is 171 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mingzhou town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north, low terrain in the south, high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. The highest point is 1000 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 800 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Mingzhou town is temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 9.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 7.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.1 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.5 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 150 days and the annual average sunshine hours is 2630 hours. The annual average precipitation is 410 mm, mainly concentrated in July to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Mingzhou town belongs to the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Wuding River, Dali River and Huaining River, with a total flow length of 53 km. Wuding River, the largest river in the territory, flows into baijiaqu village, Shilipu Town, and flows through 18 villages from north to south, with a flow length of 15 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mingzhou town are drought, flood, frost and so on. The most serious flood disaster occurred on August 4, 1994. The rainstorm triggered the flood. The water level of Wuding River rose sharply, and the runoff reached 3220 cubic meters per second. 12000 people were affected and the direct economic loss was more than 8 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Mingzhou town was 80573, including 50000 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 62%. In the total population, there are 45122 males, accounting for 56%; 35451 females, accounting for 44%; 18532 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 23%; 33841 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 42%; 28200 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 35%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.5 ‰, the death rate was 3.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.3 ‰. The population density is 839 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of the registered residence in the Prefecture was 78844.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Mingzhou town was 5489 yuan.

In 2018, there were 78 industrial enterprises in Mingzhou Town, of which 14 were above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Mingzhou town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Mingzhou town reached 99.768 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 59.82 million yuan, accounting for 2.5% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 42400 mu.

Grain crops in Mingzhou town are mainly cereals. In 2011, the grain production of Mingzhou town was 4422 tons.

The main economic crops in Mingzhou town are oil crops, vegetables, melons, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Mingzhou town was 5707 mu, with an output of 1313 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4948 mu, with an output of 366 tons; the planting area of melons was 900 mu, with an output of 485 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Mingzhou town was 38000 mu, the economic forest area was 5481 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 2.7%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Mingzhou town was 7228 mu, and the output was 4802 tons. The main varieties were apple and red jujube, including 2500 tons of apple and 200 tons of red jujube.

The animal husbandry of Mingzhou town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Mingzhou town was 4204, with 1817 on hand at the end of the year; the number of sheep raised was 17576, with 11521 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 86000, with 33000 listed poultry. In 2011, Mingzhou town produced 237 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan, accounting for 30.1% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Mingzhou town reached 75 million yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year, and the industrial added value reached 22.5 million yuan, accounting for 1.9% of the GDP. In 2011, Mingzhou town had three industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 300 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 20.10 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 2000 commercial outlets and 24000 employees in Mingzhou town. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Mingzhou town reached 1.8 billion yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Mingzhou Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 68 km, 48 delivery points, and 100% rural postal service rate; 72000 newspapers and 3400 periodicals were ordered, with a business income of 30000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 telecommunication enterprises, more than 80 service outlets, 7500 fixed telephone users, 8100 mobile telephone users and 8500 broadband access users in Mingzhou town. The annual revenue of telecom business was 18.4 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Mingzhou town was 3.813 billion yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 28500 yuan; the balance of various loans was 2.476 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Mingzhou Town, a transportation network composed of highway and railway has been formed. Xibao railway, Qingyin expressway, national highway 210, 307 transit, there are two passenger stations in the jurisdiction, which can lead to many cities inside and outside the province; there are also five bus lines in the jurisdiction.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 town cultural station, 8 community cultural activity places, 6 provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units, 1 cinema, 1 film company, 1 Museum, 1 library and 1 archives in Mingzhou town.

In October 1986, Suide TV station was built and cable TV was launched in 1993. By the end of 2011, there were 25000 cable TV users in Mingzhou Town, including 21000 digital TV users.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens, 750 children in kindergartens and 67 full-time teachers in Mingzhou town; 17 primary schools, 10260 students, 8 middle schools, 15974 students and 1847 full-time teachers in primary and secondary schools; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; there were 2 vocational schools and 1 deaf mute school There is one physical education school.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 4 medical and health institutions at all levels in Mingzhou Town, with 940 beds and 11.6 beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 78 million yuan. There were 925 health professionals, including 216 licensed doctors, 222 licensed assistant doctors and 426 registered nurses. In 2011, the number of medical institutions (outpatient department) in Mingzhou town was more than 1

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