Hangzhou new town

New town

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Xincheng County is also known as Xindeng county. In a broad sense, Xindeng refers to the area under the jurisdiction of the original Xindeng County, including Wanshi, Dongqiao, Xukou, Yongchang, Xindeng and Luzhu. In a narrow sense, it refers to Xindeng town. Xindeng town is located in the southwest of Hangzhou City, bordering Tonglu and Lin'an. It is the economic, cultural and commercial center in the west of Fuyang District of Hangzhou city. The national highway 320, Hangzhou Xincheng highway and provincial highway 05, hang Chun highway meet in the town, which is on the golden tourism line of "three rivers and one lake". Fuyang City 20 km north, 88 km away from Qiandao Lake, convenient transportation. The urban built-up area has complete functions, including power supply, water supply, communication, school, medical treatment, finance, entertainment, hotel and other facilities. Since 1995, Xindeng town has been listed as the pilot town of comprehensive reform of small towns in China, the pilot town of "sustainable development of China's small towns" of the United Nations development program, the central town of Zhejiang Province and Hangzhou, the health town of Zhejiang Province and the East China Sea cultural pearl project of Zhejiang Province. By the end of 2010, Xindeng town has become one of the 27 pilot towns of small cities cultivation in Zhejiang Province together with Guali town of Hangzhou city

Evolution of organizational system

three countries

Huangwu five years (226) analysis of Fuchun part of the county to set up new town county, for the beginning of the new dengjian county. Huangwu seven years (228).

Jin

Taikang ten years (289) restoration of Xincheng County, Wujun. Spin waste, into Fuchun county. In the ninth year of Xianhe (334), Xincheng County was restored.

The southern and Northern Dynasties

In November of the first year of Chen Zhenming (587), Wu County was divided into Qiantang county. Fuchun county was changed to Fuyang County, which belongs to Qiantang county with Xincheng County.

Sui Dynasty

Kaihuang nine years (589) waste money Tang County, home Hangzhou. Fuyang county and Xincheng County were abandoned and merged into Qiantang County, belonging to Hangzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Hangzhou was changed into Yuhang county. Fuyang county and Xincheng County both belong to Yuhang county.

Tang Dynasty

In 624, Xincheng County was abandoned and merged into Fuyang county. Yongchun first year (682) and the restoration of Xincheng County, then set

Five Dynasties and ten states

In the first year of Kaiping (907) of Houliang Dynasty, the name of the county was changed from Xindeng to Xincheng in order to avoid his grandfather Zhu Chengbao. In 919, Fengzhu township of Xindeng county was under the jurisdiction of Anguo county (Lin'an County).

Northern Song Dynasty

In 978, Fuchun was rebuilt as Fuyang, and the next year, it was rebuilt as a new city. In 981, Lin'an (originally belonging to the five townships of Fenshui County, Nanxin, Ningshan, Xindeng, Guangling and Tongxian) was established as Nanxin county. Xinning County was merged into Xinning County in 1072.

Southern Song Dynasty

In the third year of Jianyan (1129), Emperor Kangwang went to the South and took Hangzhou as his travel center. Fuyang and Xincheng counties were subordinate to Lin'an Prefecture

element

Zhizheng 21 years (1361) moved to Yangzhou Jianghuai Province in Hangzhou, known as Jiangzhe province. Fuyang and Xincheng are subordinate to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

clear

In August 1883, the British missionaries first opened a chapel in Xindeng county. In October 1890, French missionaries established the first Catholic Church in Xindeng. In 1910, Fuyang county was divided into one city and 13 townships, and Xincheng County was divided into one city and one township. As a grass-roots autonomous unit, urban and rural directors, township assistants and councillors were first elected. The county government began to set up the government by the people.

Republic of China

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Fuyang county and Xincheng County both belong to Qiantang road. In 1914, the new town was renamed Xindeng county. On April 29, 1949, the Jinxiao Working Committee and the detachment of the Communist Party of China decided to abolish the original guerrilla division system and set up an office under the name of taking over the county. Jiangnan county took over Fuyang County, and Jiangbei office took over Xindeng county. On May 4, Jiangbei Office of Jinxiao detachment and Jiangbei independent brigade entered Xindeng County, and Xindeng county was liberated. Xindeng county is under the jurisdiction of Lin'an District, with six District People's governments.

The People's Republic of China

On January 21, 1953, Lin'an district was abolished. Next month, Xindeng county was under the jurisdiction of the provincial people's government. On October 1, 1958, 18 towns and townships in Xindeng county were merged into county-level Xindeng people's commune. In early October, it was incorporated into Tonglu County. On August 10, 1961, the organizational system of Fuyang county was restored. The former administrative regions of Fuyang and Xindeng counties and Xiande commune of Tonglu County (originally belonging to Xindeng County, Zhaoxian and Zhaode townships of Xindeng county were assigned to Fenshui County in 1929) were merged and replaced. Xindeng county was removed to build a town in 1958

administrative division

Including Wanshi, Dongqiao, Xukou, Yongchang, Xindeng and Luzhu towns in Fuyang District of Hangzhou.

geographical environment

Today, Fuyang District of Hangzhou City in Northwest Zhejiang Province covers a total area of 629 square kilometers. The North Bank of Fuchun River and the east foot of Tianmu Mountains, with a total area of 943169 mu, accounts for about 14% of the total cultivated land, which belongs to hilly land.

famous scenery

Uniquetta

Located at the north peak of Xianming mountain in the south of Xindeng Town, it was first built in 1618. The tower is 23 meters high, with nine stories on six sides, simple and majestic. "The shadow of the ancient city tower" is one of the eight new sceneries. 

Sacred garden stele forest

Located in Xindeng middle school. It was completed in October 1985, covering an area of 400 square meters. There are 25 inscriptions in the park in Ming, Qing and Republic of China, which are divided into learning stele, temple stele, ancestral stele, tombstone, forbidden stele, etc. There are Ji Ming Shan Ji which reflects Luo Yin's life achievements, Fang Lian's tombstone which is the right servant of Nanjing Ministry of industry in Ming Dynasty, Xin Zhen stele which is carved in the sixth year of Jiajing (1527) of Ming Dynasty and Dong Zhen stele which is carved in Chengzi.

Famous people

There are many outstanding people who are famous for their poems. Such as Shi Jianwu and Luo Yin in Tang Dynasty. It is the hometown of a large number of historical and cultural celebrities.

Xu Jingzong

(AD 592-ad 672), with the name of Yan nationality, was born in Xincheng, Hangzhou, and was the son of Xu Shanxin, the Minister of rites in Sui Dynasty. In the Sui Dynasty, the officials paid a direct visit to the stage and played a role in the affairs. In the Tang Dynasty, he was a writer and a historian. Soon he was demoted to Hongzhou Sima, and later he was transferred to geishi many times. To restore the history, he moved the prince to the right. Gao Zong ascended the throne and promoted him to minister of rites. After his death, he was posthumously named Miao. He has 80 volumes of anthology and 27 poems.

Xu Yuan

(709-757) a famous official of the Tang Dynasty, whose name is Lingwei, is the xuansun of Xu Jingzong, the Prime Minister of Gaozong. After the rebellion of an Lushan, he worked with Zhang Xun to guard Suiyang city. Later, he lost foreign aid and was captured and killed. After his death, he went through Dai Jiafeng and was called "shuangzhong" together with Zhang Xun. He was widely worshipped as a God in all parts of China. In Southern Fujian, Anxi people in Quanzhou regarded him as one of the local protection gods.

Ling Zhun

(AD 752-808) Zi Zongyi was born in dongshanwu, Xindeng town. He was a descendant of Lingtong, a great general of the eastern Wu Dynasty. His father, Shi Xie, was the leader of muzhou school in Tang suzong. He moved to Xindeng and later moved to the Imperial College. He was once Liu Zongyuan's academic teacher. In Liuhe Dongji, there is a preface to poems written by assistant professor Ling pengwu, which says that "the pillars are simple, only the wind and rain can be removed, and the old custom is to build the south of the river", that is, the former residence of dongshanwu. They are eager to learn, and they are filial in the countryside. "Xianchun Lin'an annals" contains: "his former residence should be in the west of the county fifty steps, there are old GUI house." Xiaxi bookstore is recorded in Jiajing county annals. It is located at Nanjin ferry in the south of the county, where Ling Zhun studied. As soon as he reached the crown, he thought of making contributions, so he wrote to the prime minister to recommend himself. As a result, he was promoted to be a scholar of Chongwen library. During this period, he read a large number of ancient books, and his knowledge increased greatly. He wrote more than 200000 words in the spring and Autumn Annals of the later Han Dynasty, the second volume of Binzhi, and the six classics Jiewei, yilizhu, renwenji, etc

Yuan buyue

(around 835 ad living) word is also simple, Xindeng people. The year of birth and death is unknown, about the end of Taihe of Tang Wenzong. In the third year of Changqing (823 A.D.), he ascended Jinshi. In the middle of Taihe, he was sentenced to equal rank as a transfer officer. In Chengdu, Li Guyan became an official of the curtain and a minister of the school. He wrote a volume of poetry. His life stories can be seen in Luo Yin's Dongan town newly built Luocheng, Yunxi Youyi, zhizhai Shulu Jieti, and Tang Shi Jishi. The famous saying "sad autumn around pestle, cold blue mountain." (deep autumn), "send the laughter away, and take the loneliness back." (guest away), Zhang Wei takes the picture of the poet's subject and object. Four poems in the whole Tang Dynasty

Shi Jianwu

(780-861 AD), named Xisheng and Dongzhai, is a native of Zhaoxian and Zhaode in Hangzhou new city (because Zhaoxian and Zhaode in Xindeng county were temporarily assigned to Fenshui County in 1929), and now Xiande in Dongqiao Town, Fuyang district. He was a famous poet and writer in the middle Tang Dynasty. In his youth, he and his fellow poet Xu congealed to form Donglin poetry club. Donglin is located in zhongtangfan of Guangling, 35 Li west of Xindeng city. It has steep mountains and luxuriant forests. It has beautiful scenery. In the Five Dynasties, it built a hermit courtyard, later changed into Jingyan temple, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was rebuilt into Zhongtang temple. Most of the poems of Donglin poetry society have been lost. Shi Jianwu's "tour of Donglin" is the only one left in Daoguang Xindeng county annals. It's autumn when the fire blows fiercely and the cloud floats fiercely. It's not late when the guests come to Donglin. The pines and the wind are boiling at the top of the mountain. Luo Yin (833-909), a poet of Tang Dynasty, was born in Xincheng (now Xindeng Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou). At the end of the 13th year, Dazhong went to the capital to take the Jinshi examination. In the eighth year of Xiantong's reign, he wrote his own article "slander book", which was detested by the ruling class. Therefore, Luo Guan wrote a poem: "slander book is better than a rest.". Later, he took the exam intermittently for a few years, a total of more than ten times. He claimed that he would take the exam in 1223 years, but he failed in the end. After the Huangchao uprising, he lived in seclusion in Jiuhua Mountain. In the third year of Guangqi, he returned to his hometown at the age of 55. He served as Qiantang commander according to Qian Liu, king of Wu and Yue

Chinese PinYin : Hang Zhou Xian Xin Cheng