Wuguanyi Town, Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Wuguanyi town

Wuguanyi town belongs to Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the middle of Liuba County, it borders Chenggu County in the East, Madao town in the south, Zhangjiahe town in Mian County in the West and Zibai street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 29.4 km, with a total area of 294.80 square kilometers.

In wuguanyi Town, there is one scenic spot of the first drift of plank road in China. Three ancient plank roads, namely Baoxie Road, Lianyun road and Wenchuan Road, pass through the town. There are many Baoxie plank roads, such as wuxiuguan, wuguanyi, heiyangba and kongketai, as well as ancient post stations and ancient post booths.

As of June 2020, wuguanyi town has 10 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Wu Guan Yi Town was 4973. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wuguanyi town reached 41 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 32 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 21 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, there was a post station in Wuguan River, so it got its name.

Xia belongs to Liangzhou.

Zhou belongs to Yongzhou.

Qin belongs to Longxi County.

From Han Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty, it changed among Gudao County, Qiuchi County, Ju county and Liangquan county.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties were under the jurisdiction of Hanzhong Prefecture.

In 1764, it belonged to Liuba hall.

In 1913, it belonged to Liuba county.

In December 1949, Wuguan district was established.

In December 1958, wuguanhe commune was established in Fengxian County.

In September 1961, it was under the jurisdiction of Liuba county.

In April 1984, it was changed into jiangwozi Township, with jurisdiction over three administrative villages.

In December 1996, wuguanyi town was established by merging Nanhe Township, jiangwozi Township and tiefudian township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, wuguanyi town had 13 administrative villages including wuguanhe, wuqupu, Liushugou, Wulipu, yaojiagou, tiefudian, baijiadian, hongyangou, Hekou, songshuba, shangnanhe, Nanhe street and kongtai, and 42 villager groups.

As of June 2020, wuguanyi town has 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in jiangwozi street, wuguanhe village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuguanyi town is located in the middle of Liuba County, bordering Chenggu County in the East, Madao town in the south, Zhangjiahe town in Mian County in the West and Zibai street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12.5 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 29.4 km, with a total area of 294.80 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wuguanyi town is located in the Qinling Mountains, high in the north and low in the south. The territory is mainly mountainous, with the highest point at sikan mountain, yaojiagou village, 1485 meters above sea level, and the lowest point at wuqupu village, 740 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of wuguanyi town is warm temperate humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 11.9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 1.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 14.1 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.3 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 215 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1812 hours, and the annual average growth period is 225 days. The annual average rainfall is 842.4 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1560 mm (1981), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 565 mm (1997). The precipitation is mainly concentrated from July to September, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

Wuguanyi town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Bao River, Shangnan River and Shangxi river. Bao River runs through the territory from north to south for 23 kilometers, Shangnan river for 27 kilometers and Shangxi river for 4 kilometers.

natural resources

There are more than 20 kinds of proven mineral resources in wuguanyi Town, including Dahua green serpentine, iron, silicon, sillimanite, etc. The forest by-products include walnut, chestnut, ginkgo, kiwi, Gastrodia elata, Polyporus umbellatus, edible fungi, etc.; there are many kinds of wild animals, such as takin, bear, deer, musk deer, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in wuguanyi town include low temperature, frost, landslide, debris flow, hail, flood, rainstorm, etc. The most serious rainstorm and flood occurred in July 1981, which destroyed farmland, roads, water conservancy and other facilities.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of wuguanyi town was 5382, including 156 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 2.9%. Among the total population, 3074 were male, accounting for 57.1%; 2308 were female, accounting for 42.9%; 1179 were under 14 years old, accounting for 21.9%; 3746 were 15-64 years old, accounting for 69.6%; 457 were over 65 years old, accounting for 8.5%. The population density is 17 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Wu Guan Yi Town was 4973.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of wuguanyi town was 1.13 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. In 2011, the tax revenue of wuguanyi town was 1.2 million yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in wuguanyi town was 5726 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in wuguanyi Town, one of which was above the designated size.

In 2018, wuguanyi town has 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of wuguanyi town reached 41 million yuan, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 25% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 5000 mu, and the area of forest land is 321000 mu.

The main food crops in wuguanyi town are rice and corn. In 2011, wuguanyi town produced 1189 tons of grain, including 476 tons of rice and 605 tons of corn.

The main economic crops in wuguanyi town are vegetables, etc. In 2011, wuguanyi town had a vegetable planting area of 2000 mu and a yield of 3150 tons.

By the end of 2011, wuguanyi town had planted 15800 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 92.2%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of wuguanyi town was 150 mu, the output was 36 tons, the main varieties were peach, pear, etc., the output of chestnut was 205 tons, the output of walnut was 56 tons.

Wuguanyi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in wuguanyi town was 8000, with a year-end stock of 4000; the number of sheep raised was 600, with a year-end stock of 300; the number of poultry raised was 27000, with 11000 listed poultry. In 2011, wuguanyi town produced 381 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.2 million yuan, accounting for 22.4% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Wuguanyi town has initially formed an industrial system of stone mining, processing and building materials processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value of wuguanyi town reached 32 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 8.4% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, wuguanyi town had 87 commercial outlets with 176 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods in wuguanyi town reached 21 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 28 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one bank and financial institution in wuguanyi town; the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 20 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 3836 yuan; the balance of various loans was 06 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

Transportation

National Highway 316 runs through wuguanyi Town, and provincial highway 210 starts from the north of jiangwozi street in the town, leading to Meixian and Baoji City, and connecting with Xibao expressway. There are 60 bus trips per day from Hanzhong to Liuba, from Hanzhong to Baoji, from Hanzhong to Xi'an, from Hanzhong to Lanzhou, and from Liuba to Jiangkou, with an average daily passenger volume of 1350. In 2011, wuguanyi town had a county (town) highway with a total length of 6 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in wuguanyi town was 0.8 km, with a per capita road length of 5.12 m; there were 2 bridges, with a total length of 40 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, wuguanyi town had a cultural station, 13 village cultural activity centers, 15 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 20000 books.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in wuguanyi town.

education

By the end of 2011, there was a primary school in wuguanyi Town, with 183 students and 26 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of wuguanyi town was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in wuguanyi Town, including 9 outpatient departments (institutes), 15 beds, 3 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 1.2 million yuan. There were 18 medical professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, the medical institutions in wuguanyi town (above outpatient department) completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

famous scenery

Zhandao water world scenic spot

Zhandaoshui world scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot, located in wuguanyi Town, Liuba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. "China plank road water world" is a large-scale comprehensive water park with perfect combination of plank road culture and water elements. According to the natural landscape of plank road drifting scenic area which is close to mountains and rivers, it has built a shockwave tsunami pool, super trumpet, high-speed slide and spiral slide

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Liu Ba Xian Wu Guan Yi Zhen