Daxing Town, Ninglang County, Yunnan Province

Daxing Town

Daxing town is located in Ninglang Yi Autonomous County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. It is the seat of Ninglang County People's government, as well as the political and economic development of the whole county. The center of culture. Daxing town is located in the narrow valley platform in the middle of Ninglang County, with an altitude of 2255 meters. The permanent resident population is 50746 (2017), with Han nationality. Yi, Mosuo, Pumi, Lisu and other nationalities.

Historical evolution

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, it belonged to "Luo Gongfu". Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties belong to Langzhou region. In 1831, due to the expansion and prosperity of the silver mine in Bainiuchang, the market was gradually formed and named "Dacun Street". In 1917, Ninglang county was set up, and Dacun Street (now Daxing town) was set up. In 1936, ningfan county set up the Administration Bureau, which is still located here. In 1950, it belonged to Xinghua district. After the establishment of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County in 1956, Dacun street was designated as the residence of the county government and renamed Daxing town. The red flag commune was established in 1958. In 1962, Daxing town was under the jurisdiction of Baodu district. In 1965, it was promoted to a district level town. At the end of 1969, it was assigned to the red flag commune. in 1978, it was restored to a district level town. In 1984, Hongqi commune was changed into Hongqi district. in December 1987, it was changed to Hongqi Township under the jurisdiction of the county. In 1997, Daxing Town, with an area of 159.2 square kilometers and a population of 22000, governed Daxing street, Daxing, Anle, laduhe and huangbanping; Hongqi Township, with an area of 229.5 square kilometers and a population of 12000, governed Hongqi (Baodu), guandiba, xiaoshuiping, Huagang, Bainiuchang and yangwozi. In 2005, Hongqi township was abolished and merged into Daxing town. in 2017, the administrative area was 388.7 square kilometers, with a permanent population of 50746. After the founding of new China, the county people's government has successively established and improved the urban and rural construction institutions. In May 1950, the county people's government set up a construction section, and in 1957, the county people's Committee set up an engineering and transportation section. In 1969, the county Revolutionary Committee set up a construction group; in 1981, the County Construction Bureau was set up; in 1984, the urban and rural construction and Environmental Protection Bureau was set up to strengthen urban infrastructure construction and management. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Dacun street was sparsely populated and deserted. The street was only half a mile long, with less than 100 households. The houses were poor, the market was depressed, and the business was cold. In 1956, after the county people's Government entered Dacun street, it changed its name to Daxing Town and began to build it. By the end of the 60th century, the construction of Daxing town had developed. After entering the 1980s, with the formulation and implementation of the overall plan for the county construction, the town construction of Ninglang county has achieved a historic leap, making today's Daxing Town shine. Daxing town is built on a long and narrow gentle slope, close to mountains and rivers. Ninglang River (also known as Baihe River) flows from the east of the city from south to North day and night. A cable bridge and a stone arch bridge leading to Sichuan Yanyuan County highway are erected on the river. Wange Huopu in the east of the city is just like a natural barrier, stretching to the north and south, surrounded by green mountains. The planning area of 5 square kilometers is well arranged, including 2 square kilometers of county and urban areas and 340000 square meters of construction area. There is one street (Daxing Street) and six roads (Chaoyang Road) in the town. Shengli Road, Lingyuan Road, Huanshan road and Chahe road. Inner ring road), two lanes (Qiaonan lane, Qiaoxi Lane). It has 3.5 km asphalt pavement, 28000 square meters, 8 bridges, 0.2 km flood dike, 2.6 km sewer and 40 tons of sewage per day. Daxing town has incorporated a unified power grid of the whole county, which has better solved the production and living power consumption of the whole town. In addition to ensuring the production power consumption of backbone enterprises, about 1400 households in the town have installed and used electric furnaces. housing construction in the town is in the ascendant. Compared with the 1960s, the urban area has expanded more than four times, and the total investment in municipal construction has reached more than 25 million yuan. With a total of 5 million square meters of investment in government, trade, finance and taxation, a comprehensive market of 5 million yuan has been built. Daxing street, which runs through the whole city, is about 2 kilometers long. Shengli Road: jiezhonghuayuan County People's Hospital, 150 meters long and 5 meters wide; Huanshan Road: Passenger Station cement plant Laoyu District Grain Bureau, 1200 meters long and 5 meters wide; Lingyuan Road: ABC County Hostel, 300 meters long and 6 meters wide; inner ring road: Maintenance Section Ninglang forestry bureau gas station, 300 meters long and 5 meters wide; Chaoyang Road: Industrial and commercial bureau coal store, 500 meters long and 5 meters wide; Qiaonan Lane: Qiaonan lane, 500 meters wide Public Security Bureau, post and Telecommunications Bureau and county Party committee residential area. The town center is the party and government center of Ninglang Yi Autonomous County. The location of military and other organs. After the establishment of Ninglang No.1 Middle School in 1957, the county industrial and commercial bank, the Construction Bank, the people's Bank of China, the Administration for Industry and commerce, and the county forestry bureau were successively built in Chengnan. Wood company, fiberboard factory. Township Enterprise Bureau, national furniture factory. Ninglang Forestry Bureau and other units. In the east of the city, the people's Hospital, the staff hospital of Ninglang Forestry Bureau, the county hospital of traditional Chinese medicine, the maternal and child health care station, the health and epidemic prevention station and other units have been built, becoming the medical and health care center of Ninglang county. In the north of the city is Ninglang Forestry Bureau. After 1966, the second Southwest Forestry Engineering Office (later changed to Ninglang Forestry Bureau) built public housing and staff housing here. The county also built Transportation Bureau, passenger station and Animal Husbandry Bureau here. Leather factory, refrigeration plant and other units. Ninghai middle school, jointly established with Hai'an County of Jiangsu Province in 1987, is also located here. The west section of the city is a residential area for retired workers. In the center of the city is the square. Lighting court, theater. Workers' club, cultural center and other buildings are the cultural and entertainment center of the whole county and the shops on both sides of the street. The restaurants are lined up with a variety of goods. to the west of the county government is the "cemetery of the martyrs of the Xiaoliangshan rebellion suppressing forces of the Chinese people's Liberation Army". It was built in 1957 and rebuilt in 1984. It is buried with 312 revolutionary martyrs who died bravely for the liberation cause of the whole county people in the fight against the rebellion in Xiaoliangshan from 1956 to 1978. In front of the cemetery stands a tall monument with eight golden characters: "revolutionary martyrs will never die." the whole cemetery is hidden among the green pines and cypresses.

business

The business of Daxing town is developing rapidly in the reform and opening up. By 1990, there were 590 commercial outlets in the town. There were plenty of goods and daily necessities in the shops. There were all kinds of high-end durable goods such as TV sets, washing machines and refrigerators. Bicycles, motorcycles, cars and transport vehicles had entered many ordinary people's homes. Fashionable clothes and luxury furniture have already appeared on the streets of Daxing town. There are more than 500 kinds of agricultural means of production, nearly 30 kinds of daily commodities in five categories, and more than 200 kinds of agricultural and sideline products purchased in 1980. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the deepening of reform and opening up, the business policy has been relaxed and enlivened, so that the business of the whole town has formed a "state, collective, individual" together, multi-channel. The total retail sales and net profit are increasing year by year.

Agriculture

The town mainly produces rice, corn, potato and other crops. There are also three copper deposits, shuzha, gangchanghe and shuluohe. Shuluohe is a small-scale deposit with gold, silver and iron. Zinc, aluminum, manganese and other mineral resources. Daxing Town adheres to agriculture as the foundation, county as the support, reform as the driving force, market as the guidance, and strives to promote science and technology. With grain, forestry, fruit, livestock and vegetables as the pillar, Daxing town strengthens infrastructure construction, actively adjusts industrial structure, vigorously develops secondary and tertiary industries, and the agriculture and forestry economy develops rapidly. By 1990, the farmers in the town had 264 kg of grain per capita, the rural economic income was 8.896 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 409 yuan. There are 298 individual and private enterprises, 3 joint enterprises and 1533 employees. The total income of township enterprises is 3.457 million yuan, accounting for 43% of the total income of rural economy. In the process of invigorating the town with science and technology, 2795 people have learned 1-2 practical techniques, which has made a large number of farmers with an annual income of 10000 yuan.

education

The education of Daxing town develops rapidly. In 1961, Daxing primary school was established in the city (located in Jinxin Street). By 1990, there were 1 teacher training school, 2 complete middle schools, 1 junior middle school, 1 agricultural vocational middle school and 6 complete primary schools in the city, with more than 6000 students and 300 teachers. The town has a cultural station, with a variety of books and newspapers. It has become the consensus of Party and government leaders at all levels and the broad masses of the people to tackle poverty first, pay close attention to basic education and improve people's quality. Remarkable achievements have been made in primary and secondary education, adult education and rural practical technology education.

medical care

At the same time, the medical and health services also developed rapidly. There are County Hospital, traditional Chinese medicine hospital, staff hospital of Ninglang Forestry Bureau and County Maternal and child health station in Daxing town. All kinds of medical equipment in the hospital are complete, and there are a large number of medical workers with professional and technical titles, which fundamentally changed the backward situation of Xiaoliangshan in the past when there was a lack of medicine, and the people's health was guaranteed.

traffic

Daxing town has complete transportation, posts and telecommunications infrastructure, and has opened 1000 domestic direct dial telephones and 3000 international program-controlled telephones. The transportation extends in all directions, and the distance to Lugu Lake is 72 kilometers.

administrative division

2007 Code: 530724101: ~ 001 Ganhezi community ~ 002 Daxing community ~ 003 Dacun street community ~ 004 Sanchahe community ~ 005 Anle community ~ 201 laduhe village ~ 202 Huangban

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Ning Lang Xian Da Xing Zhen