Liba Town, Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Liba town

Liba town belongs to Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the southwest of the county, it is adjacent to Rencun town and Changling town in the East, Kangle town of Wanyuan city in Sichuan Province in the south, Tiexi town of Tongjiang County in Sichuan Province in the West and Sanyuan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.6 km, with a total area of 102 square kilometers.

In Liba Town, there are two sites, one at jingquanguan and one at liangyaguan, which were set up in 1727 to stop bandits and smuggling tea and salt.

As of June 2020, Liba town has one community and six administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of li ba town registered residence was 9639. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of LIBA town reached 57.01 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 4.87 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that the surname Li lived here in the early Qing Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802) of Qing Dynasty, Sanyuan Liba land was set up in guirenli, Yuanting Xixiang.

In 1803, the inspection department of LIBA was set up.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Sanyuan Liba village, West District of Zhenba County was established.

In 1933, the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army established the Soviet government of honghuaping District, fanjiawotang District, guanmenya, houjiayan and Mudanyuan townships.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), Sanli Lianbao (1,2,3) was set up.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Sanyuan Township 1, 2 and 3 were set up.

In 1950, it was Liba Township, Banya Township and Guanyin Township in Sanyuan District.

In 1958, it was the management area of LIBA and Baiyun.

In 1961, it was merged into Liba commune.

In 1966, it was changed into red flag commune.

In 1971, it was renamed as Liba commune.

In 1984, Liba township was established.

In July 2011, it was changed to Liba town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Liba town had one community in Chunsheng, eight administrative villages in Guanmen, pingya, Zijing, Liuying, Liziba, Yangping, Changbai and wangjiaping, and three resident groups and 32 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Liba town has one community and six administrative villages. The people's government is in Liba street.

geographical environment

Location context

Liba town is located in the southwest of the county, adjacent to Rencun town and Changling town in the East, Kangle town of Wanyuan city in Sichuan Province in the south, Tiexi town of Tongjiang County in Sichuan Province in the West and Sanyuan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 10.6 km, with a total area of 102 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liba town is located in Daba mountain area, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest. The main peaks in the territory are Jiangtou mountain, Muzhu temple, Fenghuang mountain, Laojun Mountain and Yunwu Mountain. The highest point is Muzhu temple, with an altitude of 1586.6 meters; the lowest point is zhaojiaheba, with an altitude of 630 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of LIBA town is subtropical humid monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 8 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.8 ℃.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Liba town belongs to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main river, Liba River, flows through six villages from northeast to west, with a flow length of 10 km, and its tributaries are mainly Xiaogou river.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Liba town are coal, iron ore, kaolin, etc.; the main tree species are Cunninghamia lanceolata, cypress, pine, toon, poplar, Quercus variabilis, Coriaria, chestnut, ginkgo, etc.; the main bamboo species are Dendrocalamus spp., Phyllostachys maculatus, Phyllostachys spinosa, etc.; the main Chinese medicinal materials are Gastrodia elata, silver apricot, jujube peel, eucommia, aurantium, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liba town are flood, landslide and debris flow. In the summer of 1977, torrential rain and mountain torrents caused the levee of LIBA River to burst, and the flood entered the market town of LIBA. 35 houses collapsed, and more than 500 mu of farmland along the river was affected, causing more than 1000 people to be affected. In the summer of 2005, due to heavy rain, 2 landslides occurred and 39 houses were damaged. The number of people affected by the disaster reached more than 1900, with a direct economic loss of more than 4.5 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of LIBA town was 9622. In the total population, there are 5170 males, accounting for 53.7%; 4452 females, accounting for 46.3%; 2531 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 26.3%; 2871 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.8%; 3105 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 32.3%; 1115 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 15.7 ‰, the death rate was 10.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.1 ‰. The population density is 94 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of li ba town registered residence was 9639.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of LIBA town was 3.8 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Liba town was 4388 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Liba town.

In 2018, there were 16 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Liba town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of LIBA town was 57.01 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 52% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 8100 mu.

The main food crops in Liba town are rice, wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, the grain production of LIBA town was 1847 tons.

The main economic crops in Liba town are oil crops, vegetables, konjac, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops in Liba town was 5590 mu, with an output of 570 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 5636 mu, with an output of 5131 tons; the planting area of konjac was 902 mu, with an output of 1003 tons.

By the end of 2011, there were 95000 mu of woodland and 28000 mu of grassland in Liba Town, with a forest coverage rate of 49.6%.

The animal husbandry in Liba town is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 1761 cattle, 228 pigs, 9342 live pigs, 10954 live pigs, 2600 goats, 1747 live goats and 22300 poultry in Liba town. In 2011, Liba town produced 1002 tons of meat and 80 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of LIBA town reached 4.87 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Liba Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 53 kilometers, 49 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. A total of 13000 newspapers and periodicals were issued. The total amount of postal business is 5.9 million yuan, of which the net income is 2.6 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication service network in Liba town; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 512; there were 411 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 15%; there were 260 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 9.5%; there were 52 broadband access users, an increase of 21 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 230000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits and loans of financial institutions in Liba town was 350000 yuan and 200000 yuan respectively.

Transportation

There are 8 County, township and village level highways in Liba Town, with a total length of 37.5km, including 7 village level highways with a total length of 30.5km. To realize the cement road for every village and the highway for every group. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Liba town was 0.6 km, and there was one bridge with a total length of 30 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Liba town had one cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, nine rural libraries and a collection of more than 270000 books.

By the end of 2011, there were more than 500 cable TV users in Liba Town, with a population rate of 78.3%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Liba Town, with more than 700 students and 38 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 10 medical and health institutions at all levels in Liba Town, including 1 town health center and 9 village clinics. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Liba town was 97.8%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were two school sports venues in Liba Town, and 23% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 11 households with urban minimum living security and 12 people in Liba town; 67 people received urban medical assistance and 130 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department. The number of rural minimum living security households is 467, with 982 people; 78 people are entitled to various kinds of state pension and subsidy. More than 5430 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, and the participation rate reached 87.3%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Zhen Ba Xian Li Ba Zhen