Qingshui Town, Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Qingshui town

Qingshui town belongs to Zhenba County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of the county, adjacent to Jingyang street and yangjiahe town in the East, Changling town in the south, Sanyuan town in the West and Luozhen town in Xixiang County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.9 km, with a total area of 233 square kilometers.

Qingshui town has the daytime River, Hu's manor, Bailong cave, Yanzi cave, Jigong stone, Huixian bridge and Miao residential spots.

As of June 2020, Qingshui town has one community and eight administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 6888 households registered residence in Qingshui town. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qingshui town was 85.12 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 7.1 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the territory of the original immersion River, after taking the meaning of "beautiful mountains and rivers", renamed "Qingshui River", hence the name.

Qing Jiaqing seven years (1802), set Yuanting guirenli Qingshui River.

In 1914, Qingshuihe village, North District of Zhenba County was established.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the first and fifth joint insurance system was set up.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), there were 1 and 5 guarantees in Qingshui township.

In 1950, Desheng Township in Qingshui district was established.

In 1958, it was the winning management area of Qingshui commune.

In September 1963, Desheng commune was established.

In April 1983, it was renamed Qingshui commune.

In 1984, Qingshui township was established.

In May 1996, xiangjiaping, Qingshui, Dazhu and Renhe were merged into Qingshui.

In July 2011, Qingshui town was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qingshui town had jurisdiction over one community in Yingpan, nine administrative villages including zhujialing, Guoping, xiangjiaping, Gulu, huangcaoliang, dingmuba, dacchu, piwopu and Renhe, and five resident groups and 38 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qingshui town has one community and eight administrative villages. The people's government is located in Qingshui street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingshui town is located in the northwest of the county, adjacent to Jingyang street and yangjiahe town in the East, Changling town in the south, Sanyuan town in the West and Luozhen town in Xixiang County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.6 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 26.9 km, with a total area of 233 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingshui town is located in Daba Mountain, high in the middle and low around. The territory of high mountains and valleys, deep valleys, steep mountains, verdant bamboo. The highest point in the territory is located in Guanyinyan peak, with an altitude of 2380 meters; the lowest point is zhushaping River dam, with an altitude of 520 meters. The average altitude is 1400m.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Qingshui town is subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, long winter, cold winter and cool summer, more rain and snow, and insufficient light. The annual average temperature is 12.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.0 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 20.5 ℃. The annual average growth period is 186 days, the annual average frost free period is 172 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 2132.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 104.6 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 1250mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from June to September.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Qingshui town are Qingshui River, Dachu River, Mashi River, etc. Qingshui River originates from the confluence of Donggou and Xigou to form Qingshui River, flows through Yingpan (underground river), zhujialing (underground river), Guoping, Gulu and xiangjiaping villages and flows into Miaohe of Changling town; Mashi River converges southeast and then turns north to form Mashi River, flows through Luozhen town of Xixiang County and flows into Jingyang River; Dachu river originates from erdingjing and connects with Jingyang river at huangshiban from southwest to East The rivers meet.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qingshui town include drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, etc. The most serious flood occurred on July 24, 2010. The rainfall was 144.9 mm. The flood overtopped the dike into the market town. The streets were flooded. More than 20 places of Miao (he) Qing (Shui) highway collapsed. The roadbed was destroyed. Houses collapsed. The fields were submerged. Water, electricity and communication were all interrupted. 948 houses collapsed and 836 dangerous houses collapsed.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qingshui town was 7397, including 1108 permanent residents in the market town, with an urbanization rate of 15%. There are 288 floating population. In the total population, there are 4123 males, accounting for 55.7%; 3274 females, accounting for 44.3%; 1494 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 20.2%; 2191 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.6%; 2957 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 40%; 755 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 10.2%. The population density is 31.8 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 6888 households registered residence in Qingshui town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qingshui town was 4299 yuan.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in Qingshui town.

In 2018, there are 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qingshui town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qingshui town was 85.12 million yuan, an increase of 13.7% over the previous year. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 17056 mu.

The main food crops in Qingshui town are corn, wheat, rice and soybean. In 2011, Qingshui town produced 1682 tons of grain.

The main economic crops in Qingshui town are oil crops, vegetables, silkworms, etc. The planting area of oil crops is 843 Mu and the yield is 59 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 5337 Mu and the yield is 3529 tons.

By the end of 2011, the forest coverage rate of Qingshui town was 54.5%. In 2011, the fruit output of Qingshui town was 757 tons, the main varieties were Sydney, peach, apple, kiwi, etc.; the dry fruit planting area was more than 30000 mu, the main varieties were walnut, the output was 220 tons; the output of chestnut was 385 tons.

Animal husbandry in Qingshui town is mainly for raising cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 2260 cattle, 340 pigs, 15001 pigs, 3181 goats and 26000 poultry in Qingshui town. In 2011, Qingshui town produced 1182 tons of meat and 40 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Qingshui town reached 7.1 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one postal network in Qingshui Town, with a total one-way delivery route length of 92 km, 87 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 100%. A total of 587 newspapers and periodicals were issued. Business income is 16.7 million yuan, including net income of 65000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was one telecommunication service network in Qingshui town; the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 512; there were 260 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 7.5%; there were 203 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 5.9%; there were 77 broadband access users, with an increase of 8 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 260000 yuan.

Transportation

Within the territory of Qingshui Town, the changlinghekanzi shaqinba highway is 46 km long, which passes through seven villages, namely Guoping, xiangjiaping, Gulu, zhujialing, Yingpan, piwopu and Renhe. There are five township (town) village level highways, with a total length of 48.2 km, including three village level highways, with a total length of 28.2 km, which basically realizes the village to village highway. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Qingshui town was 0.6 km, with a per capita road length of 0.54 m; there were 2 bridges, with a total length of 50 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Qingshui town had a cultural station, 10 village cultural activity centers, 11 libraries of various types and a collection of more than 50000 books. There are 2 cultural relics protection units at the county level.

As of the end of 2011, the "village to village" radio and television coverage of Qingshui town was full.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 primary schools in Qingshui Town, including 1 Central Primary School and 1 village primary school, with 387 students and 46 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school, with 261 students and 20 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Qingshui Town, including 1 central health center and 10 village health centers. 27 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions in Qingshui town (above outpatient department) completed 4625 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 97%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a school stadium, a basketball court and five table tennis tables in Qingshui town. On average, the farmers' games are held once a year.