Khmer Township, Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Khmer Village

Khmer Township belongs to Pu'an County, Qianxinan Prefecture, Guizhou Province. It is located in the northeast corner of Pu'an County, 29 kilometers away from the county. It borders on Chama town and Shasha town in Qinglong County in the East, Xingzhong town in the west, Jiangxipo town in the South and Baisha Township in the north. It covers an area of 72.2 square kilometers, with an altitude of 824-1986 meters. The karst landform in the township is characterized by high mountains, steep slopes, and crisscross gullies. The climate is characterized by a vertical distribution of high cold, medium temperature, and low heat. Jiangguanyou Road, which connects with 320 national highway, runs through the government of Gaomian Township, with convenient transportation.

Introduction to villages and towns

Khmer Township governs 6 administrative villages, 77 villager groups, 4140 households and 16595 people. In the township, Han, Buyi, Miao, Yi, Li and other nationalities live together, including 132 Miao people, mainly distributed in Donggua village of Khmer township; about 1570 Yi people, scattered in GABA, Chaoyang, Xida and other villages of Khmer township; more than 2420 Buyi people, scattered in GABA, Mianhua, Chaoyang, Xida, Donggua and other villages of Khmer township.

District profile

Name and origin

It got its name from the local cotton in history.

geographical position

It is located at 105 ° 4 ′～ 105 ° 10 ′ E and 25 ° 50 ′～ 25 ° 54 ′ n. It is located in the east of the central part of the county, adjacent to Chama town of Jinglong County in the East, Jiangxi Po Town in the south, Xingzhong town and Jiangxi Po Town in the west, and Baisha Township in the north. The people's government is located in Xizhai group, GABA village, with the telephone area code of 0859 and the postal code of 561513. It is 28 kilometers away from Pu'an County in the West.

Evolution of administrative districts

Qing Kangxi 22 years (1684) belong to Pu'an County xingrenli. In 1914, it belonged to the North District of Pu'an County, Chongshi township of Pu'an County in 23 and Chongshi township of five districts in 35. In January 1950, it was established as the people's Liberation Committee of Chongshi Township in Pu'an County and Chongshi Township Office in December; in March 1953, it was established as the Khmer Township People's Government of Xingzhong district; in September 1958, it was changed into Gaofeng people's commune of Xingzhong district; in January 1959, it was changed into Khmer management area of Xingzhong people's commune; in September 1961, it was changed into Khmer people's commune of Xingzhong district; in March 1968, it was changed into Khmer Revolutionary Committee of Khmer commune; in January 1981, it was changed into Khmer people's commune Commune management committee; in July 1984, Khmer Township People's Government of Xingzhong district was established, with jurisdiction over five villages; in January 1992, Khmer Township and TiSi Township were merged to form Khmer Township, with two management areas of Khmer and TiSi, with jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages; in September 2007, the two management areas were abolished, and the original 11 villages were integrated into six villages.

Administrative division

At the end of 2011, it has jurisdiction over 6 villages, including GABA, Donggua, Disi, Xida, Chaoyang and Mianmian, with 77 villager groups.

Population area

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 17121, including 1387 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.10%. There are also 90 floating population. In the total population, there are 8940 males, accounting for 52.22%; 8181 females, accounting for 47.78%; 5506 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 32.16%; 4861 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 28.39%; 4960 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 28.97%; 1794 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 10.48%. The total population is mainly Han nationality (12565, 73.39%); there are 4 NATIONALITIES (Miao, Buyi, Yi, Li, 4556, 26.61%); there are more than 1000 ethnic minorities (Buyi and Yi), among which 2420 are Buyi, 53.12%; 1570 are Yi, 34.46%). In 2011, the birth rate was 11.01 ‰, the death rate was 5.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.34 ‰.

The maximum distance between East and West is 12 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 9 km, with a total area of 73 square kilometers and a population density of 235 people per square kilometer.

natural condition

topographic features

Khmer rural land potential is higher in the West and lower in the East. There are five slopes in the main mountains. The five highest slopes are located at the junction of Xida village and Baisha Township in the north, with an altitude of 1986 meters. The lowest cotton power station is located at Mianhua village, with an altitude of 824 meters.

hydrology

The river in the territory belongs to Beipanjiang River Basin, and the main river is desi River, which flows from west to East through Chaoyang village, Desi village and mianhuacun, with a total length of 5 km and a drainage area of 12.21 square kilometers. The average annual discharge is 0.6 m3 / s.

Mineral and other natural resources

It mainly produces stone ore.

Economic overview

Agriculture

The area of cultivated land is 28740 mu, 1.68 mu per capita; the area of available grassland is 5000 mu, and the area of forest land is 15800 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year.

Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 3147 tons of grain were produced, 183.81 kg per capita, including 1406 tons of corn and 566 tons of rice. The main cash crops are flue-cured tobacco, walnut, tea and so on.

Animal husbandry is mainly composed of pigs, cattle, poultry and sheep. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 8000 and the year-end stock was 4200; the number of sheep was 2000 and the year-end stock was 16000; the number of cattle was 3200 and the year-end stock was 2900; the number of poultry was 45000 and the number of listed poultry was 21600. In 2011, 356 tons of meat were produced, including 241 tons of pork, 107 tons of beef, 5 tons of mutton and 3 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry was 37 million yuan, accounting for 46.25% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area was 28600 mu, including 1230 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 30.17%. In 2011, it owned 0600 sets of small agricultural machinery and the per capita net income of farmers was 3045 yuan.

Industry

There is one sand quarry with an annual output of 28000 tons, and three small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 5260 kW. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 15 million yuan, up 18% year on year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 52 commercial outlets with 160 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social commodities was 56 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. There was one urban and rural fair, with an annual turnover of 32.1 million yuan, an increase of 7.22% over the previous year.

Finance

In 2011, the total revenue was 2.0546 million yuan. The local fiscal revenue was 996000 yuan. 759000 yuan of business tax and 40500 yuan of value-added tax were completed.

The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 37 million yuan, an increase of 37.03% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 18.5 million yuan, an increase of 33.09% over the previous year.

social development

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station, 2 cultural specialized households, 1 library and 20000 books.

Folk art with local characteristics, including Yi foot dance, is listed in the county intangible cultural heritage.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 1 kindergarten (Institute), 35 children in kindergarten and 3 full-time teachers; 10 primary schools, 2286 students in school and 72 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 99.36% for primary school age children; 1 junior middle school, 917 students in school and 42 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 97.54% for junior middle school age population, 100% for primary school and 100% for nine-year compulsory education. The main school is Khmer high school.

In 2011, the budget for education was 413000 yuan, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds in the budget to the total financial expenditure was 97.6%, an increase of 0.2% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 12 medical and health institutions (1 health center, 11 clinics), 29 professional health personnel, including 1 licensed doctor and 2 licensed assistant doctors. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas is 63%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets is 28%, the number of cooperative medical insurance is 15800, the participation rate is 96.52%; the average life expectancy of residents is 70.56 years old, including 69.34 years for men and 71.78 years for women.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 10 school basketball courts. The people who often take part in sports activities account for 5.1% of the permanent population.

radio and television

By the end of 2011, there were 16 cable TV users and 3986 users with terrestrial satellite receivers, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 96.96%.

social security

In 2011, there were 2 households with 2 people in the urban minimum living security system, and the expenditure was 5100 yuan, an increase of 32.03% over the previous year. The average monthly income was 212.5 yuan, an increase of 5.85% over the previous year.

The number of rural minimum living security households was 1823, with 4500 people, and the expenditure was 3.9898 million yuan, an increase of 67.08% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 73.89 yuan, an increase of 5.22% over the previous year; the expenditure of 80 people supported by the five guarantees was 88000 yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year. There were 521 cases of rural medical assistance, 125 cases of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 37.5 million yuan, an increase of 50% over the previous year; 153 cases of rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 60000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year.

There were 10562 people affected by natural disasters, 18653 mu of crops were affected, and two houses collapsed. The direct economic loss was 2.94 million yuan, and the disaster relief expenditure was 560000 yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year.

State pension and subsidy for all kinds of special care objects 4

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