Hujiaba Town, Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Hujiaba town

Hujiaba town belongs to Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. Ningqiang County is located in the East, known as the "east gate.". It is adjacent to qishuba town and Yuandun town in Mianxian County in the East, tiesuoguan town in the south, Da'an Town in the West and Qingyangyi town in Mianxian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 252 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 91 km, with a total area of 132.29 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Hujiaba town has 14 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Hujiaba town was 16949. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hujiaba town reached 167 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 25 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 13.8 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name from the fact that there were many people surnamed Hu living in this dam in the early years.

Qing Dynasty belongs to Ningqiang East Road, for Hujiaba brand.

In 1935, the Red Army established the Soviet regime and set up Hujiaba township.

In 1937, Tianchi town was established.

In 1950, Hujiaba township was restored.

In 1959, it was changed into a management area.

In 1960, the administrative area was changed to commune.

In 1984, it was changed to township.

In 1996, when the administrative division was adjusted, Longwang, laodaiba and Hujiaba were merged into Hujiaba town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hujiaba town had 21 administrative villages, including Hujiaba, yangshitemple, lujiasi, luojiaheba, zhaojialing, huangjiaying, Longwang, zhoujiahe, qingmingshan, Shibangou, zhuyegou, Qiligou, Wangjiaba, zuojiawan, louzigou, Xujiaba, Gaojiashan, wangjiaying, laodaiba, xiangjiagou and mahuanggou, with 106 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hujiaba town has 14 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Hujiaba street.

geographical environment

Location context

Hujiaba town is located in the east of Ningqiang County, known as the "East Gate". It is adjacent to qishuba town and Yuandun town in Mianxian County in the East, tiesuoguan town in the south, Da'an Town in the West and Qingyangyi town in Mianxian County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 252 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 91 km, with a total area of 132.29 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hujiaba town is located in the lower reaches of Yudai River. The territory is surrounded by mountains on all sides, Qingming mountain in the East, Gaojia mountain in the south, douyanwan yangpoliang in the west, and liujiaozi mountain in the north. The highest point is at douyanshan, 1957 meters above sea level; the lowest point is at zhoujiahe village, 630 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Hujiaba town has a warm temperate humid monsoon climate. The average annual temperature is 13.5 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month is 0 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest month is 24 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 240 days. The annual average precipitation is 1100 mm, mainly concentrated in June to September.

Water system hydrology

Hujiaba Town River belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Yudai River and huangba river. Among them, Yudai River flows from yangshanzi village and zuojiawan village, with a flow length of 14 kilometers and a drainage area of 45 square kilometers; huangba river originates from qishuba Town, Mianxian County, enters from wangjiaying village and leaves from xiangjiagou village, with a flow length of 10 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Hujiaba town are spring drought, summer flood, autumn rain, and sometimes alternate drought and flood. The most serious drought occurred in 1985, which resulted in 80% reduction of autumn grain production in the town; the most serious flood occurred on July 15, 2003, which resulted in 1100 mu of crops in the territory.

population

By the end of 2011, Hujiaba town had a total population of 17282. In the total population, there are 9261 males, accounting for 53.6%; 8021 females, accounting for 46.4%; 2341 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.5%; 12633 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.1%; 2308 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.4%. In 2011, Hujiaba town had a birth rate of 3.4 ‰, a mortality rate of 6 ‰, and a natural population growth rate of - 2.6 ‰. The population density is 126.8 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Hujiaba town was 16949.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hujiaba town was 3.5 million yuan, and the per capita net income was 5023 yuan.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Hujiaba Town, including 2 Enterprises above the designated size.

In 2018, Hujiaba town has 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Hujiaba town reached 167 million yuan, an increase of 24.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 3% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land covers an area of 10300 mu.

Grain crops in Hujiaba town are mainly wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, the grain production of Hujiaba town was 4667.8 tons.

The main economic crops in Hujiaba town are rape, tea, Chinese herbal medicine, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the rape planting area of Hujiaba town was 9867 mu, the rapeseed output was 1473.9 tons; the tea planting area was 12000 mu, the output was 525 tons; the traditional Chinese medicine planting area was 618 mu, the output was 36.9 tons; the vegetable planting area was 2409 mu, the output was 838 tons.

Animal husbandry in Hujiaba town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, Hujiaba town raised 32000 pigs, 66900 poultry and 58000 listed poultry. In 2011, Hujiaba town produced 2660.58 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 100.96 billion yuan, accounting for 60.5% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

The industry of Hujiaba town is mainly small hydropower. There are two small hydropower stations in the territory. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Hujiaba town reached 25 million yuan, an increase of 65.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 8.5% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Hujiaba town had 224 commercial outlets. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Hujiaba town reached 13.8 million yuan, an increase of 72% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were two banks and financial institutions in Hujiaba Town: Hujiaba Credit Union and Hujiaba postal savings office. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 96.65 million yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 34.21 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

Transportation

The Beijing Kunming Expressway in Hujiaba town enters from yangtemple village, leaves from xiangjiagou village and enters Mianxian county. The county belongs to the city (county) Huangtuling (xiangjiagou Huangtuling) highway, which enters from yangshanzi village, leaves from Huangtuling of xiangjiagou village, and enters Mianxian county. There are five "village to village" passenger buses in the town, with a daily passenger capacity of 400 people. In 2011, there were 22 county (town) highways in Hujiaba Town, with a total length of 128 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Hujiaba town was 3.2 kilometers, and there were 3 bridges in Hujiaba Town, with a total length of 147 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Hujiaba town had a cultural station, some villages had cultural activity centers, and established puppet troupes and Huangmei troupes.

By the end of 2011, there were 420 cable TV users in Hujiaba town and 1057 "village to village" projects.

education

By the end of 2011, Hujiaba town had 1 kindergarten with 320 children and 10 teachers; 3 primary schools with 932 students and 72 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 537 students and 63 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate of junior high school to junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, Hujiaba town had 18 medical and health institutions at all levels, 20 beds and 5.2 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 36 health professionals, including 7 medical practitioners. In 2011, medical institutions in Hujiaba town (above outpatient department) completed 30000 visits. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 16200, with a participation rate of 99%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, Hujiaba town had 2 sports venues and 1 cultural fitness square, all of which were equipped with fitness equipment, and the number of people participating in sports activities accounted for 20% of the permanent residents.

social security

In 2011, Hujiaba town had 19 households with 20 people, and the expenditure was 81600 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 602, the number is 1573, and the expenditure is 1.32 million yuan. 8226 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 82%.

History and culture

Cemetery of Qiang people in Ningqiang

Qiang tombs are an important basis for the study of Qiang culture. In Ningqiang, there are mainly Qiang tombs in Song Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Most of the tombs are located in the sunny area of the middle and upper part of the hillside. The structure of slate tombs can be divided into single room and multi room, up to six rooms. On the left and right walls of the tomb, there are common bas reliefs of figures, animals, plants, utensils and cloud patterns. The rich tomb culture constitutes a unique landscape with regional characteristics, which has high artistic value and research value. In 2008, Ningqiang County was listed as Qiang culture ecological protection experimental area by the Ministry of culture.

On May 3, 2013, the Qiang cemetery in Ningqiang was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Ning Qiang Xian Hu Jia Ba Zhen