Qingmuchuan Town, Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Qingmuchuan town

Qingmuchuan town belongs to Ningqiang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Ningqiang County. It is adjacent to anlehe town in the East, Guangping town in the south, Qingchuan County in Sichuan Province in the west, Kangxian county and Wudu District in Longnan City, Gansu Province in the north. It is located in longwangshu, a place with "one foot in three provinces". The maximum distance from east to west is 10.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 37.8 kilometers, with a total area of 195.32 square kilometers.

Qingmuchuan town is a famous historical and cultural town in China, a famous scenic tourism town with national characteristics, the top ten ancient towns with the most potential, the top ten rural tourism destinations with the most potential, and the most beautiful small town in Shaanxi Province. There are ancestral halls of Zhao, Wei, Qu and Tu, cliff statues of Guanyinyan, ancient tea horse road, huangjiayuan, three cave tombs of Lin's Taoyuan, weijiayuan, huilongchang old street, Furen middle school and other scenic spots; Majiashan National Nature Reserve, yanwangqiao, wangxiangtai, Guanyinyan, jinxihe, Guimenguan, Fenghuangshan, jiangjunshi, longchishan, Huilong Temple and other scenic spots.

As of June 2020, Qingmuchuan town has five administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Aoki town was 7476. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qingmuchuan town reached 43 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 52 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 09 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It was originally named Si Long Fang, but later it got its name because there were green trees on the Sichuan Road.

It was yongningli in the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty (1465-1487).

Qing Guangxu years (1875-1908), for ningqiangzhou West Road Qingmuchuan brand.

In 1937, Fenghuang township was established.

In December 1949, Qingmuchuan township was set up and stationed in Qingmuchuan old street.

In June 1953, the people's Committee of Shangba township was set up in the neighboring area, and it was stationed in weijiabian.

In August 1956, the two townships were merged into Qingmuchuan Township, located in Qingmuchuan old street.

In October 1958, it was the Qingmuchuan management area of Guangping commune, and the residence was moved from Qingmuchuan old street to weijiaba.

In May 1961, Qingmuchuan commune was established.

In May 1984, it was rebuilt as Qingmuchuan township.

In May 1996, yuquanba township was merged into Qingmuchuan town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qingmuchuan town had nine administrative villages, including Qingmuchuan, Dongba, Nanba, Changsha, yuanjiaping, lijiayuan, yuquanba, Hougou and haodiba, and 49 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qingmuchuan town has five administrative villages. The people's government is located in Qingmuchuan new street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingmuchuan town is located in the northwest of Ningqiang County. It is adjacent to anlehe town in the East, Guangping town in the south, Qingchuan County in Sichuan Province in the west, Kangxian county and Wudu District in Longnan City, Gansu Province in the north. It is located in longwangshu, a place with "one foot in three provinces". The maximum distance from east to west is 10.8 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 37.8 kilometers, with a total area of 195.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingmuchuan town is located in Qinba mountain area, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The southeastern part of the territory is mostly shallow and middle mountain, with many rivers and valleys between the mountains. The residents live in accordance with rivers and rivers. The highest point is located in Fenghuang mountain, 2053.5 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 630 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Qingmuchuan town is a humid monsoon climate from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, which is characterized by no severe cold in winter, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 980 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Qingmuchuan town belongs to the Jialing River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Guangping River and Jinxi River, of which Guangping river runs through the eastern part of the town from north to south, and water from nazhulinbagou, shiwengzigou, madigou and Modaogou flows into Guangping town from Tanbei; Jinxi river originates from Majiashan forest region in the northwest, and flows from nazigou, Nanba, Dadonggou and Huanghe ditch from north to south, and flows into jinshansi village of Guangping town after Guanyin Yanhui Xintian ditch.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Qingmuchuan town are gold, copper and quartz. Majiashan is rich in forest resources and rare animal and plant resources, with Qingmuchuan nature reserve. With a total area of 102 square kilometers, the nature reserve is a well protected natural forest, of which 24.5 square kilometers is the main habitat for wild animals, including giant panda, golden monkey, takin, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Qingmuchuan town are drought, flood, earthquake and so on. The most serious earthquake occurred on May 12, 2008. Affected by the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan Province, it was seriously damaged, with 2 seriously injured and 10 slightly injured. 1563 houses collapsed and 2629 seriously damaged, with a direct economic loss of 245 million yuan.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qingmuchuan town was 7519, and the permanent resident population was 2133, with an urbanization rate of 28.4%. In the total population, there are 4016 males, accounting for 53.4%; 3503 females, accounting for 46.6%; 887 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.8%; 5835 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.6%; 797 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.64 ‰, the death rate was 7.98 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.66 ‰. The population density is 47.6 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Aoki town was 7476.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qingmuchuan town was 5.21 million yuan, an increase of 37% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qingmuchuan town was 5351 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Qingmuchuan Town, including 1 enterprise above the designated size.

In 2018, there are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qingmuchuan town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qingmuchuan town reached 43 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 5% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 11000 mu.

The main food crops in Qingmuchuan town are corn, rice and wheat. In 2011, Qingmuchuan town produced 3334 tons of grain, including 715 tons of rice and 947 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in Qingmuchuan town are rape, Chinese medicinal materials, edible fungi, raw lacquer, etc.

Animal husbandry in Qingmuchuan town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 12000 pigs in Qingmuchuan Town, with a year-end stock of 2002; 600 sheep, with a year-end stock of 71; 20000 poultry, with 18000 listed poultry. In 2011, Qingmuchuan town produced 1499.7 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 14.16 million yuan, accounting for 32.9% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Qingmuchuan town has formed an industrial system dominated by mining industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Qingmuchuan town was 52 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 43 commercial outlets in Qingmuchuan town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qingmuchuan town reached 09 million yuan, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 06 million yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there was one bank and financial institution of Qingmuchuan Credit Union in Qingmuchuan town. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 39 million yuan, an increase of 10.25% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 17 million yuan, an increase of 3.15% over the previous year.

Transportation

Qingmuchuan county belongs to Yangguan Qingmuchuan county. The highway is clear and rainy. In 1989, it extended to Yaodu Town, Qingchuan County, Sichuan Province. It is the main route to Jiuzhaigou. There are 26 kilometers of highways and 10 bridges with a total length of 528 meters. There are bus stops of Ningxi company in the town, 15 times a day, 15 individual taxis, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 1000 people. In 2011, there were 4 county (town) highways in Qingmuchuan Town, with a total length of 28.6 km. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Qingmuchuan town was 11.8 km, with a per capita road length of 5.53 m; there were 7 bridges, with a total length of 368 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Qingmuchuan town had a cultural station, 28 folk art performers, a theater, 12 public libraries and a collection of more than 30000 books. The folk arts with local characteristics include Nuo opera, tiaodanggong, etc.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Qingmuchuan Town, with 2173 "village to village" TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 107 children in Qingmuchuan town; one primary school with 130 students and 7 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school (Furen middle school) with 376 students and 43 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels and 20 beds in Qingmuchuan town. There were 25 medical staff and rural doctors.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Qingmuchuan town was 98%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 87%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 7507, with the participation rate of 92%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in Qingmuchuan Town, all villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and the people who often participate in sports activities accounted for about 15% of the permanent residents.

social security

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