Moziqiao Town, Yang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Moziqiao town

Moziqiao town belongs to Yang County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the south of Yangxian County, adjacent to Huang'an town in the East, Wudu town in Chenggu County in the west, Shahe Town in Xixiang County in the South and Qi street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.1 km, with a total area of 209.07 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, moziqiao town has one community and 31 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the population of Mozi bridge registered residence was 48652. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of moziqiao town reached 107 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 220 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 23.8 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In the territory, there is a small river between Shangba and Xiaba, which is inconvenient to pass. In the early 1950's, the people of Shangba and Xiaba spontaneously built a small bridge with stone mill. Later, the small bridge was called Mozi bridge, so it got its name.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the Qin Dynasty.

Tang Dynasty belongs to baochengfu zhenfo county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Yangxian jiangba management area.

In December 1949, jiangba township was established.

At the end of 1950, it was changed into moziqiao township.

In 1958, moziqiao commune was established.

In June 1966, it was renamed red flag commune.

In December 1976, it was renamed moziqiao commune.

In April 1984, it was changed to moziqiao township.

In April 1996, Xiaojiang Township and Erlong Township were merged.

In July 2011, Caomiao township was merged into miaoziqiao town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, moziqiao town had jurisdiction over moziqiao, Zhuanmiao, Zhoupu, Fengyang, zhangshanxia, Baihe, Yangwan, Zhangzhao, liushumiao, Baima, Zhiyang, Shuitian, changmou, Zhuliu, niubian, yuanzhai, Xiaojiang, Zhangcun, Erlong, liangjiaya, Lishu, Yangguang, Yixin, Bayi, Lianhe, Huoguang, Santai, shafeng, Luojia, yanjiaba, Longxin, Zhangjiaba, Xinwu There are 43 Administrative Villages in Changgou, Jintu, Zhongying, aiheya, Linhua, Shaxi, Xinmiao, Luoba, Shifo and Guanya, with 295 villager groups.

As of June 2020, moziqiao town has one community and 31 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in moziqiao community.

geographical environment

Location context

Moziqiao town is located in the south of Yangxian County, adjacent to Huang'an town in the East, Wudu town in Chenggu County in the west, Shahe Town in Xixiang County in the south, and Qi street in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.1 km, with a total area of 209.07 square kilometers.

topographic features

Moziqiao town is located in the hilly area of Daba Mountain, high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of moziqiao town is subtropical humid monsoon climate, which is characterized by warm and humid, four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 14.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 12 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 720mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

The river course in moziqiao town belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Hanjiang River and its tributaries Shahe River. Among them, the Hanjiang River flows from west to East through 11 villages, with a flow length of 13 kilometers. Its main tributary, Shahe, originates from Yuanshan village, Wudu town, Chenggu County, flows through five villages, namely Santai, shafeng, Luojia, yanjiaba and Zhongying, flows into Shahe reservoir and finally discharges flood on Hanjiang River.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of moziqiao town was 46938, including 2608 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.5%. In the total population, there are 25091 males, accounting for 53.5%; 21847 females, accounting for 46.5%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 210.5 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of Mozi bridge registered residence was 48652.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the fiscal revenue of moziqiao town was 09.8 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 0.06 billion yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the per capita fiscal revenue was 208 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in moziqiao town was 4941 yuan.

In 2018, there were 18 industrial enterprises in moziqiao Town, of which 1 was above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 69 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in moziqiao town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of moziqiao town reached 107 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 35% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 39022 mu.

The main food crops in moziqiao town are rice and wheat. In 2011, moziqiao town produced 14000 tons of grain, including 9600 tons of rice and 23000 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in moziqiao town are flue-cured tobacco, Chinese medicinal materials, grapes and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of tobacco in moziqiao town was 1895 mu, with an output of 568 tons; the planting area of traditional Chinese medicine was 9460 mu, with an output of 6770 tons, and the main varieties were Yuanhu and Wuyao; the planting area of grape was 1200 mu, with an output of 12 tons; the planting area of vegetable was 17300 mu, with an output of 70 tons, and the main varieties were cabbage, radish, cauliflower, organic vegetables, etc.

Animal husbandry in moziqiao town mainly focuses on raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in moziqiao town was 78000, with a year-end stock of 43000; the number of cattle raised was 8300, with a year-end stock of 6300; the number of poultry raised was 107400, with 82700 listed poultry.

the secondary industry

Moziqiao town has formed an industrial system with fireworks and drug processing as the main production. There are 30 small and medium-sized enterprises in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of moziqiao town reached 220 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 28% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, moziqiao town had 184 commercial outlets and 293 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in moziqiao town reached 23.8 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 110 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were six financial institutions in moziqiao Town, including Shaanxi Xinhe and postal savings bank. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 212.79 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 143.29 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

Transportation

In moziqiao Town, there are Beijing Kunming Expressway (Beijing Kunming) passing through 11 villages. Yangwan village under the jurisdiction of moziqiao town has the entrance of Yangxian County, county road Yangxi road and moxin road passing through the jurisdiction. Moziqiao road and Mosha Road (moziqiao Shaxi Village) directly pass through 18 villages in Nanshan hills under the jurisdiction of moziqiao Town, connecting 60% of villages with public transportation. By the end of 2011, there were 52 county (town) highways in moziqiao Town, with a total length of 156 km. By the end of 2011, there were 4 bridges in moziqiao Town, with a total length of 60m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, moziqiao town had 1 cultural station, 23 village cultural rooms and 12 cultural and entertainment places. There are folk fire, stilts, lion boat performance team and wedding, funeral rap performance team.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens in moziqiao Town, with 672 children in the kindergarten, 6 complete primary schools and 2 central primary schools. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 2 junior middle schools, with 2771 students and 362 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 45 medical and health institutions at all levels in moziqiao Town, including 2 central hospitals and 43 village clinics, 132 beds and 3 medical beds per 1000 people.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural health water in moziqiao town was 80%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 44000, with the participation rate of 93.3%.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 1321 urban and rural minimum living security households in moziqiao Town, with 2586 people, with an expenditure of 240000 yuan; 58 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas.

History and culture

South China Stone Mill Bridge

Old people remember that the piers of mill bridge used to be built with millstones and millstones. Brush away the soil, carefully identified, there is "Ming Chongzhen, collected from Jiangnan, jikongjiazhi" words. People can't help but wonder: what's the matter? How can such a big stone be settled in Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province? A beautiful legend gives the answer.

It is said that during the reign of emperor Chongzhen, Emperor Zhu Youjian ordered Ji Kongjia, a native of jiangba, Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province, as the main examiner, to preside over the examination in Jiangnan. Many students in the south of the Yangtze River think that jikongjia is a mountain villager in the north, not worthy to test them in the picturesque and talented water town in the south of the Yangtze River, so the big test is coming. They still kick Jianzi, kick Ju, swing, race dragon boat, stroll in the streets, sing and drink in teahouses and restaurants, and don't care at all. Jikongjia was very angry. He felt that these people were too talented. He had to let them understand what it means to have both ability and political integrity, and let them know the truth of life first. Therefore, the examiner Ji Kongjia decided to work out a "secret question" to test these "smart people".

When the examination began, one man held up a wooden card, which read: "Ji is rich in Duke Zhou, but ran Qiu is also interested in it. It's not my apprentice." Next to him was a child carrying a drum and beating as he walked. Another child followed him with a spear. The pedestrian made several turns on the examination platform. After watching the excitement, the candidates waited patiently for the examiner to come up with the questions

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Yang Xian Mo Zi Qiao Zhen