Qingshu Town, Nanzheng District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province

Qingshu town

Qingshu town belongs to Nanzheng District, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Nanzheng District, adjacent to mujiaba town in the East, Hongmiao town in the south, Huangguan town in the West and xieshui town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 13.3 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.1 km, with a total area of 58.46 square kilometers.

Qingshu town is one of the important market towns along Micang ancient road and the transportation hub in the southwest of Nanzheng district. In 2009, Qingshu town was identified as "key town in southern Shaanxi" by Shaanxi Provincial Department of housing and urban rural development, and it is also one of the important famous tourist towns in southern Shaanxi. There are national 3A scenic spot Nanhu scenic spot, National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot hongsihu Scenic Spot 2, zhongbaozhai Lake Scenic Spot 1, Dahan mountain niangniaoping, Maanshan temple, Taiji mountain Taoist temple, market town Antique Street and other places of interest.

As of June 2020, Qingshu town has 18 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, 29653 households in the town were in registered residence. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qingshu town reached 115 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 16900 yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 68 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Before October 1949, the place name was Shuangping Township, Nanzheng County.

In October 1949, Qingshu township was set up here.

In 1958, when the commune was established, Qingshu commune was named after qingshuzi.

In 1996, when the district was withdrawn and the town was merged, Qingshu town was established.

In November 2001, Tangfang township was incorporated into the old revolutionary base.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qingshu town had 22 administrative villages, including Qingshu, Hanshan, chajiagou, wudaoling, fangjiaan, shiqiaogou, Xindian, Shahe, Gaocun, Liushugou, PANJIAGOU, Qili, Wangjiaba, Huanglong, Shuanglian, Pingqiao, Tumen, ranjiaying, tudiya, zhongbaozhai, Maanshan and anziba, with 148 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qingshu town has 18 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qingshu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingshu town is located in the southwest of Nanzheng district. It is adjacent to mujiaba town in the East, Hongmiao town in the south, Huangguan town in the West and xieshui town in the north. It is located between 106 ° 30 ′ - 107 ° 22 ′ E and 32 ° 24 ′ - 33 ° 7 ′ n, with a maximum distance of 13.3 km from east to west and 6.1 km from north to south, covering a total area of 58.46 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qingshu town is located in the hilly area, high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. It is surrounded by shallow mountains in the southeast and relatively flat in the southwest. The highest point is located in Dahan mountain, 1473.3 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Liushugou section of Nanhu Lake, 520 meters above sea level.

Water system hydrology

Qingshu Town River belongs to the Han River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are two small perennial rivers originating from the western slope of Han Dynasty and Ma'anshan, flowing through qingshuji town and joining Lianshui River.

natural resources

water resource

There are three small and medium-sized reservoirs in Qingshu Town: Huanglong, zhongbaozhai and Tagou, with storage capacity of 1.7 million cubic meters, 400000 cubic meters and 300000 cubic meters respectively. There are zhongbaozhai East and West Main Canal, hongsiba East Main Canal, with the length of 17.6 km, 1.9 km and 8.6 km respectively, and 43 branch canals with the length of 205 km.

mineral resources

Qingshu town is rich in mineral resources, 24 kinds of mineral resources have been found, 139 mineral deposits. There are 10 kinds of mineral resources with proven basic reserves and resources, 24 mineral areas, 8 kinds of metal: iron, titanium, vanadium, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, cobalt; 16 kinds of non-metal: Dolomite, quartzite, quartz sandstone, basalt, feldspar, pyrite, phosphorus, limestone, kaolin, brick clay, marble, granite, crystal , barite, coal, mineral water, etc. Metallic minerals are mainly distributed in Beiba area, while non-metallic minerals are mainly distributed in shallow hills.

Among the mineral deposits, limestone, granite, quartz sandstone, dolomite, kaolin, etc. occupy an important position in Hanzhong. The limestone distributed in shangliangshan and xialiangshan has a large reserve of 126.13 million tons, with high grade and easy mining. The reserves of silicon ore are about 10 million tons. Iron ore is 8.82 million tons, and the potential economic value of mineral resources with proven reserves (based on the constant price in 1990) is estimated to be about 75.4 billion yuan. In addition to the 14 kinds of minerals that have been mined or preliminarily mined, the rest are still to be developed and utilized.

Biological resources

Qingshu town is located in the North-South transition section, suitable for the growth and reproduction of a variety of animals and plants. The wild plants are mainly trees and shrubs, traditional Chinese medicine, flowers and grass. There are 164 species of trees and shrubs in 57 families, mainly including Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus massoniana, lacquer, fir, cypress, toon, bamboo, etc.; there are also subtropical tree species such as tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, tea, citrus, palm, Nanzhu, etc.; medicinal tree species mainly include Eucommia ulmoides, Magnolia officinalis, Cinnamomum camphora; precious tree species mainly include fir, Ginkgo biloba, Torreya grandis, e palm, etc., about 14 families and 18 species. There are many varieties, good quality and large quantity of plants for Chinese herbal medicine. There are 661 of them, and 169 species have been developed. Major medicinal materials include Eucommia ulmoides, Gastrodia elata, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Wuyao, dangshen, Yuanhu, Gardenia jasminoides, asarum, honeysuckle, etc. Precious medicinal materials include musk, bear gall, bezoar, Coptis, etc. Among them, Codonopsis pilosula, Gastrodia elata, Polygonum multiflorum and gynostemma pentaphyllum are widely distributed and produced, which are traditional export medicinal materials.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qingshu town was 29416, and the urban resident population was 6800, with an urbanization rate of 23.1%. In the total population, there are 14979 males, accounting for 50.92%, and 14437 females, accounting for 49.08%. The population density is 503.2 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, 29653 households in the town were in registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qingshu town was 49700 yuan, an increase of 0.20% over the previous year.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qingshu town was 5595 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Qingshu Town, of which 2 were above the designated size.

In 2018, there were 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Qingshu town.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qingshu town reached 115 million yuan. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 38000 mu.

The main food crops in Qingshu town are rice, corn and wheat. In 2011, Qingshu town produced 2995 tons of grain, including 971 tons of rice, 561 tons of corn and 754 tons of wheat.

The main economic crops in Qingshu town are tea, rape, Chinese herbal medicine, etc. In 2011, the tea garden in Qingshu town has a planting area of 9713 mu with an output of 1000 tons; the rape planting area is 6948 mu with an output of 940 tons; the traditional Chinese medicine planting area is 6244 mu with an output of 3500 tons, including 3000 tons of aconite and 500 tons of Atractylodes macrocephala.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Qingshu town was 9937.5 mu, 300000 trees were planted around farmers' houses, the forest coverage rate was 34.53%, and the volume of standing trees was 221900 cubic meters.

Animal husbandry in Qingshu town is mainly to raise pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 36000 live pigs in Qingshu Town, 16000 on hand at the end of the year, 56300 poultry and 26300 listed poultry. In 2011, Qingshu town produced 1405 tons of meat, including 1356 tons of pork, 216 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 46 million yuan, accounting for 40% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

Qingshu town formed an industrial system dominated by tea processing. There are 16 tea processing enterprises in China. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Qingshu town reached 16900 yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year, accounting for 2.0% of the total industrial output value.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 631 commercial outlets and 3080 employees in Qingshu town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qingshu town reached 68 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 15 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Qingshu Town, 211 provincial roads and Qinghuang roads meet in the market town. There are 38 village roads in the town, 54 kilometers, and 22 villages are connected with cement roads. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Qingshu town was 4.8 km, with a road length of 0.7 m per capita; there were 3 bridges, with a total length of 65 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there was a comprehensive cultural service station in Qingshu Town, 10 libraries of various types and rural libraries, with a collection of more than 23000 books. There are more than 20 lovers of literature and art.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Qingshu Town, with 758 children and 46 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, with 1624 students and 102 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 780 students and 67 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 1 medical and health institution at all levels in Qingshu Town, including 33 village clinics, 28 professional health personnel, 38 licensed assistant doctors, 3 licensed doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions in Qingshu town completed 48000 outpatient visits, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 94%.

social security

By the end of 2011, there were 25 households and 38 people in Qingshu town. Number of rural minimum living security households

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Han Zhong Shi Nan Zheng Qu Qing Shu Zhen