Sangzhe Town, Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, Chongqing

Sangzhe town

Sangzhe Town, belonging to Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Xiaochang Township in the East, Lujiao town and zhufo Township in the south, Xintian town in the west, Changsheng town and Qiaozi Township in the north, 43 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 186.75 square kilometers.

During the Qing Dynasty, Sangzhe town was under the jurisdiction of Maotian township; in July 2001, Sangzhe Township, Tonghe Township and Luqing Township merged to establish Sangzhe town. By the end of 2018, the population of Sanzhe town registered residence was 31401. As of June 2020, Sangzhe town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in sangzheping.

The main food crops in Sangzhe town are corn, sweet potato, rice, wheat, sorghum and beans; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and chickens; the main industry is individual processing and coal production enterprises. In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Sangzhe Town, including one above scale and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Maotian township.

At the beginning of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was transferred to Futian township. In 1932, Futian township was established as Sangzhe township.

In February 1958, Sangzhe township was changed into Sangzhe commune.

In July 1984, Sangzhe commune was changed into Sangzhe township.

In July 2001, Sangzhe Township, Tonghe Township and Luqing Township were merged to establish Sangzhe town.

administrative division

In 2011, Sangzhe town has three communities: Sangzhe, Lijia and Qingpu; 11 administrative villages: Bailong, Doujia, Dongfeng, Yijia, Fengnan, Luqing, Daqing, Daxi, Taiping, Jianshan and Chaxin; 36 resident groups and 75 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sangzhe town has 3 communities and 11 administrative villages: Sangzhe community, Qingpu community, Lijia community, Yijia village, Dongfeng Village, Bailong village, Doujia village, Fengnan village, Luqing village, Daqing Village, Daxi village, Taiping Village, Jianshan village and Chaxin village. The town people's government is located in sangzheping.

geographical environment

Location context

Sangzhe town is located in the southeast of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, bordering Xiaochang Township in the East, Lujiao town and zhufo Township in the south, Xintian town in the west, Changsheng town and Qiaozi Township in the north, 43 kilometers away from the government of Pengshui Miao and Tujia Autonomous County, with a total area of 186.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sangzhe town is located in the low mountains and hills between the north slope of the northeast section of dongshanggai and the west slope of the northeast section of xishanggai. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain is the main feature of "two mountains plus one trough". The main Mountains extend from north to East, with obvious stratification phenomenon. Valley, slope ridge, karst and depression coexist. The highest point is located in dawuanping, Taiping Village, with an altitude of 1583 meters, and the lowest point is located in Taiping village Southwest Ganxi River exit, 580 meters above sea level.

climate

Sangzhe town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 13.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is 3.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 5 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.6 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.5 ℃, the annual average growth period is 225 days, and the annual average frost free period is 27 days; the annual average precipitation is 1200 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from April to October every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Sangzhe town belongs to Wujiang River Basin; the main river course is Ganxi River, with a length of 6.2 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sangzhe town include geology, flood, drought, frost and so on. The flood disaster mainly occurred from April to September, and the most serious one occurred in Sangzhe community on July 7, 2010. 87 households with a population of 354 were affected, the affected housing area was 10000 square meters, and the financial loss was 7.965 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Sangzhe town are coal and marble, of which the coal reserves are more than 80 million tons; other natural resources are natural gas, and the proven Pengye 1 well reserves are 100 billion cubic meters.

population

In 2011, the total population of Sangzhe town was 32630, including 11420 permanent residents, accounting for 35% of the total urbanization rate. Among the total population, there were 16968 males, accounting for 52%; 15662 females, accounting for 48%; 7054 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.6%; 23650 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.4%; 1926 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.0%. In the total population, there were six nationalities including Miao, Tujia, Han, man, Dong and Hui. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4 ‰, and the population density was 169.3 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Sangzhe town was 28715.

By the end of 2018, the population of Sanzhe town registered residence was 31401.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Sangzhe town was 33 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over 2010, including local fiscal revenue of 10 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010, and per capita fiscal revenue of 1031 yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sangzhe town was 5230 yuan.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Sangzhe Town, including one above scale and 14 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Sangzhe town has cultivated land area of 40000 mu, per capita 1.2 mu; forest land area of 119000 mu; total agricultural output value in 2011 reached 230 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, and agricultural added value of 8 million yuan. Corn, sweet potato, rice, wheat, sorghum and beans are the main food crops in Sangzhe town. In 2011, Sangzhe town produced 17.1 tons of grain, 554 kg per capita. The main economic crops in Sangzhe town are flue-cured tobacco, rape, etc.; the planting area of oil crops is 5970 mu, with an output of 697 tons; the planting area of vegetables is 11000 mu, with an output of 17405 tons; the main varieties are leafy vegetables and tubers, including 11046 tons of leafy vegetables. The animal husbandry of Sangzhe town is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and chickens. In 2011, Sangzhe town had 17899 pigs, 6055 at the end of the year; 1545 sheep, 1007 at the end of the year; 2433 cattle, 2389 at the end of the year; 133000 poultry, 38650 listed poultry. In 2011, Sangzhe town produced 1078.8 tons of meat, including 883 tons of pork, 7 tons of beef and 10.3 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 7 million yuan. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Sangzhe town was 2000 mu, and the output was 103 tons. The main varieties were orange, peach and plum. The fishery in Sangzhe town is mainly pond culture. In 2011, the total fishery output value of Sangzhe town was 600000 yuan.

Industry

Sangzhe town industry is mainly individual processing and coal production enterprises. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Sangzhe town reached 32 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 5.9 million yuan. In 2011, Sangzhe town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 120 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 3.8 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Sangzhe town had 450 commercial outlets and 510 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Sangzhe town reached 83.2 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 85.3 million yuan, an increase of 159% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Sangzhe town opened branches in China; the deposit balance was 120 million yuan, an increase of 6% over 2010; the per capita savings was 3677 yuan; the loan balance was 90 million yuan, an increase of 5% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, Sangzhe town had 2 kindergartens (institutes), 500 children in kindergartens and 20 full-time teachers; 3 primary schools, 2500 students and 190 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 2612 students and 114 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of Junior middle school-age population was 85%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 90%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95%. The main schools in Sangzhe town are Sangzhe middle school and Sangzhe Town Central School. In 2011, the education fund of Sangzhe town reached 5.6 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 5.6 million yuan.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Sangzhe town had 2 cultural and art groups with 60 members; 3 art performance groups with 70 performers, 10 performances per year and 5000 audiences; 1 cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, 1 Public Library with a construction area of 40 square meters and 300 books; 1 leisure culture square with a construction area of 3000 square meters; and 2 cultural industry employees. At the end of 2011, Sangzhe town had 2 sports venues, 1 Sports Association, 3 social sports instructors at all levels, 30% of urban communities and 16.5% of villages installed fitness equipment, and 5% of permanent residents often participated in sports activities. At the end of 2011, there were 45 loudspeakers in Sangzhe Town, with a household rate of 85%, a sound rate of 80% and a comprehensive radio coverage rate of 70%. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in Sangzhe town was 1200, including 750 digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 90%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Sangzhe town had a health center and a hospital bed

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Peng Shui Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Zi Zhi Xian Sang Zhe Zhen