Chafang street, Fu County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Chafang Street

Chafang street belongs to Fuxian County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Fuxian County, bordering Niuwu town and Jiaotong town in the East, Yangquan town in the south, beidaode Township and Zhiluo town in the west, and Daozhen town in Ganquan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.2 kilometers, with a total area of 406 square kilometers. The land area is 403.4 square kilometers, accounting for 99.36%; the water area is 2.6 square kilometers, accounting for 0.64%.

As of June 2020, Chafang street has 12 communities and 23 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Chafang street was 50381, the total agricultural output value was 79.11 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 38.5 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, it was an important traffic road. In Song Dynasty, there were many tea shops, so it was named tea house.

In February 1940, Chafang Township, Chengguan District, was established.

In 1956, it was changed to tea house district.

In October 1958, the red flag commune was established.

In 1961, it was renamed Chafang commune.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chafang street had one community under its jurisdiction: huangfudian, lijiachuan, lijiapo, goumen, Yangjiawan, Mafang, Chafang, shijiaping, Liujiazhuang, luojiata, guyichuan, bailonggou, panshang, xigoumen, Donghong, Xinmin, luotuoyuan, Yulinqiao, jiziwan, Chuankou, dashinhao, youfangyuan, gaojiazhuang, Shejiayuan, Chakou, Shilipu, Anshan There are 48 administrative villages including ER, Pingquan, Luoyang, Yuanjia village, Tianxiang, Duhe, Liuwan, duanjiazhuang, zuitou, baicaodi, Hexi, Sixia, dujiadi, yukou, Lianhuachi, SIPO, nanxiaochang, jianjuntai, Chengguan, shengfoyu, qiujiagou and beixiaochang, with 102 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chafang street has 12 communities and 23 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed at No. 3, North Main Street of Chafang.

geographical environment

Location context

Chafang street is located in the north of Fuxian County, bordering Niuwu town and Jiaotong town in the East, Yangquan town in the south, beidaode Township and Zhiluo town in the west, and Daozhen town in Ganquan County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 23.2 kilometers, with a total area of 406 square kilometers. The land area is 403.4 square kilometers, accounting for 99.36%; the water area is 2.6 square kilometers, accounting for 0.64%.

topographic features

Chafang street is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with the terrain of alternating Sichuan, plateau, gully and depression. Luotuoyuan village, the highest point in the territory, is located in the northeast of the county, with an altitude of 1380 meters; yukou village, the lowest point, is located in the north of the county, with an altitude of 846.6 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Chafang street is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, with annual average temperature of 8-9 ℃. The average temperature in January of the coldest month is - 5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.2 ℃ (1969); the average temperature in July of the hottest month is 21 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.7 ℃ (1966). The average annual growth period is 236 days, the average annual frost free period is 124 days, the longest is 177 days, and the shortest is 119 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2338 hours, and the annual total radiation is 130 km / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from March 5 to November 5 of the next year). The average annual precipitation is 500-600 mm, the average annual precipitation days are 78 days, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 871.9 mm (1975), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 410.7 mm (1972). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in Chafang Street are Luohe River, niuwuchuan River, dashinhaochuan River, huihuizhuanggou River, Mafanggou River, guyichuan River, chakougou River, with a total length of 110.1km. The largest river is Luohe, 36 kilometers long, from huangfudian village to yukou village.

natural resources

Chafang street has proven underground mineral resources, such as coal, oil, purple clay, etc. Among them, the underground coal reserves are 7.834 million tons, and Fuxin coal mine, located in shijiaping village, has been developed. The proven reserves of purple clay are 5 million tons, mainly distributed in huajiazhuang, xinsigou, meimaosi and other places. Limestone reserves are 1.4 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chafang sub district was 50381, including 14736 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 29.2%. There are 704 floating population. In the total population, there are 25975 males, accounting for 51.6%, and 24406 females, accounting for 48.4%. There were 6655 people under 14 years old, accounting for 13.2%; 37546 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 74.5%; 6180 people over 65 years old, accounting for 12.3%. In 2011, the birth rate of population in Chafang street was 12 ‰, the death rate was 7.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 4.8 ‰. The population density is 124 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Chafang street was 9.56 million yuan, an increase of 0.98% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 201 yuan, an increase of 0.98% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5865 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chafang street was 79.11 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year, accounting for 64% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 16200 mu, the area of available forest land is 101000 mu, and the area of available grassland is 200000 mu.

Grain is the main food crop in Chafang street. In 2011, Chafang Street produced 3906 tons of grain, including 3265 tons of grains, 455 tons of beans and 186 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops are vegetables and fruits. In 2011, the vegetable planting area of Chafang street was 4820 mu, with an output of 12000 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation in Chafang street was 35900 mu, including 11000 mu of protective forest, 8469 mu of economic forest, 15000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 61.8%. The apple planting area is 43000 Mu and the output is 56000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Chafang street is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Chafang street was 10200, with 8100 on hand at the end of the year; the number of cattle raised was 500, with 400 on hand at the end of the year; the number of poultry raised was 18500, with 11400 listed poultry. In 2011, the total output value of animal husbandry in Chafang street was 15.5 million yuan, accounting for 19.6% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, there were 25 large agricultural machinery in Chafang street.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 226 commercial outlets and 753 employees in Chafang street. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Chafang Street reached 38.5 million yuan, an increase of 19.80% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 16.32 million yuan, an increase of 11.3% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were three banks and financial institutions in Chafang street, including Agricultural Bank of China, rural cooperative bank and postal savings bank. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 195.77 million yuan, an increase of 18.7% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 85.61 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

The traffic of Chafang street is convenient. There are Qinglan expressway, Baotou Maoming expressway, Xiyan railway, Xiyan railway double track, 309 National Highway and 210 national highway.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Chafang street had a township cultural station with a construction area of 560 square meters, a public library with a construction area of 20 square meters and a collection of more than 5000 books, and a rural cultural square with an area of 1600 square meters. Black pottery, a local folk art, was listed in the municipal intangible cultural heritage list in July 2009.

In June 1995, cable TV was launched in Chafang street. By the end of 2011, there were 3580 cable TV users in Chafang street, all of whom were digital TV users. The comprehensive TV coverage rate was 65%, and the broadcasting time of public TV programs in the whole year was 2500 hours.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 410 children and 38 full-time teachers in Chafang street; 3 primary schools with 1118 students and 74 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 495 students and 25 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions at all levels in Chafang street, with 31 professional health personnel, including 15 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, Chafang Street medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 7000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 50 times of hospitalized surgery, and 600 person times of discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Chafang street was 100%, and the number of new cooperative medical system participants was 13900, with the participation rate of 85%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there was a fitness square in Chafang street, with 30% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

History and culture

Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda

Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda is located about 500 meters northwest of Fu County on the slope of Xishan (also known as Guishan), also known as Xishan pagoda. The pagoda was built in the 28th to 29th year of Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (740-741). It is a brick Pagoda with four corner pavilions. It was originally built with 13 storeys, but now it has 11 storeys. The remaining height is 41.8 meters. At the bottom of the tower

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Fu Xian Cha Fang Jie Dao