Laoshan Township, Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Laoshan Township

Laoshan Township belongs to Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the north of Ganquan County, adjacent to Nanniwan town in Baota District in the East, Chengguan Street in the south, Shimen town in the West and Liulin town in Baota District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.1 km, with a total area of 201.47 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, there are six administrative villages in Laoshan rural area. As of 2018, the registered residence population of Laoshan township was 6128. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Laoshan township was 30.21 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 3.85 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after Laoshan. According to the records of Yan'an Fu Zhi, song general Di Qing was at war with Xixia. The two armies confronted each other, and the soldiers were tired. The two sides had a truce. Di Bu rested in the mountains, so he was named Laoshan.

Ming set high Li Li.

Laoshan town was set up in the late Qing Dynasty.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Laoshan township was changed.

In 1935, it belonged to the Shaanxi Gansu border government and the Shaanxi Gansu Revolutionary Committee, with three districts and five townships, and was stationed in Laoshan.

In the spring of 1948 (the 37th year of the Republic of China), it was located in five townships of Taihe District.

In 1958, it belonged to Ganquan commune.

In October 1961, Laoshan commune was established, with 10 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1983, Laoshan township was established.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Laoshan Township had 10 administrative villages, including meiquan, Fengzu, Laoshan, balcony, mountaineering Valley, Sujiahe, Lingou, yangzhuangke, Luzhuang and Bianjiang, and 25 villager groups.

As of June 2020, there are six administrative villages in Laoshan rural area. The people's government is stationed in Laoshan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Laoshan township is located in the north of Ganquan County, adjacent to Nanniwan town in Baota District in the East, Chengguan Street in the south, Shimen town in the West and Liulin town in Baota District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.1 km, with a total area of 201.47 square kilometers.

topographic features

Laoshan township is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Laoshan Township belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by obvious climate difference and uneven seasonal distribution of natural precipitation. The annual average temperature is 8.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.8 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.6 ℃. The days below 0 ℃ were more than 3 months. The annual average frost free period is about 150 days (the early frost begins in the middle of September, and the late frost ends in May of the next year). The annual average rainfall is 561.3 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September, accounting for 50% of the annual rainfall.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Laoshan Township belongs to Luohe River system of Yellow River Basin, and the main river is Laoshan river.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Laoshan township was 6877, including 873 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 12%. There are 823 floating population. In the total population, there are 3919 males, accounting for 57%, and 2958 females, accounting for 43%. The population density is 36 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of Laoshan township was 6128.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Laoshan township was 4.6 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Laoshan Township, of which 2 were above the designated size. There are 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Laoshan township was 30.21 million yuan, an increase of 10.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 5.7% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 15700 mu.

The main grain crop in Laoshan is corn. In 2011, the grain production of Laoshan township was 5700 tons. The main economic crops are Gongpeng vegetables, and the main varieties are cucumber, tomato, pepper, etc.

Animal husbandry in Laoshan township is mainly poultry raising. There are 216 caged chicken sheds, with an annual stock of 500000. The total agricultural output value of chicken industry is more than 26 million yuan. By the end of 2011, there were 1280 Mu mountain orchards in Laoshan township. The per capita net income of farmers is 5519 yuan.

the secondary industry

Laoshan township has formed an industrial system dominated by petrochemical industry. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Laoshan township was 3.85 million yuan. In addition, there are 9 private enterprises.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Laoshan township was 28 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 25 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year.

Transportation

National Highway 210 runs through Laoshan township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 2 village level cultural activity centers, 10 libraries and more than 60000 books in Laoshan township.

By the end of 2011, there was one radio and television station in Laoshan Township, 1083 cable TV users and 10 distance education stations.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 56 children and 4 full-time teachers in Laoshan Township, and one primary school with 305 students and 34 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was a medical and health institution in Laoshan Township, with 10 beds and 1 million yuan of fixed assets. 18 health professionals. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system in Laoshan township was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 5 urban households with minimum living security and 7 people in Laoshan Township, with an expenditure of 16000 yuan, 188 yuan per person per month, and 15 urban medical assistance. There are 96 rural minimum living security households with 205 people, with an expenditure of 155000 yuan, and 5 people are supported by the five guarantees in rural areas. The government subsidized 12 people and paid 8300 yuan for pension expenses. 4300 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 94%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Gan Quan Xian Lao Shan Xiang