Qiao Zhen Xiang, Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Qiaozhen Township

Qiaozhen Township belongs to Ganquan County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Ganquan County, it is adjacent to Xiasiwan town in the East, Zhangjiawan Town in Fuxian County in the south, Yongning Town in Zhidan County in the West and zhuanyaowan town in Ansai District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.6 km, with a total area of 363.06 square kilometers.

Qiaozhen township has the national cultural protection unit Qin Zhidao site.

As of June 2020, Qiaozhen has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population in Qiao town was 6230. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaozhen township was 44.06 million yuan, and the total sales of social commodities was 4.7 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Located on the North Bank of Luohe River, it was originally named qiaofuyu, and later gradually became a town, named Qiaozhen.

Before 1934, it belonged to Ansai County.

In 1935, yanjiawan village was directly under the Soviet government of Shaanxi Gansu border.

In 1936, it was a district of Ganluo county.

In 1938, it was a district of Ganquan County.

In 1958, Qiaozhen Township commune was established, with four production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1959, he joined Xiasiwan commune as the management area of Qiaozhen.

In 1961, Qiaozhen commune was reestablished, with 11 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1983, Qiaozhen township was set up, with jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

In October 2006, Yushugou administrative village was added.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Qiaozhen Township had 12 administrative villages, including Yushugou, fangjiahe, liulaozhuang, fujundian, Putaogou, xinzhuangke, Qiaozhen, Wangjiawan, chaigouhewan, yanjiawan, liuluoyu and Wangjiao.

As of June 2020, Qiaozhen has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Qiaozhen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Qiaozhen township is located in the northwest of Ganquan County, adjacent to Xiasiwan town in the East, Zhangjiawan Town in Fuxian County in the south, Yongning Town in Zhidan County in the West and zhuanyaowan town in Ansai District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 25.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21.6 km, with a total area of 363.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qiaozhen township is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. Luohe Valley is relatively flat, the rest of the region is loess hilly and gully crisscross distribution. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The average altitude of the territory is 1050 meters, the highest point is located in Yushugou peak, with an altitude of 1625 meters, and the lowest point is located in Miaogou peak.

Climatic characteristics

Qiaozhen has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with annual average temperature of 8.6 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of - 24.8 ℃ and extreme maximum temperature of 36.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 148 days. The average annual rainfall is 561.3 mm.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Qiaozhen Township belongs to Luohe River system of the Yellow River Basin. Luohe River runs through the whole territory, with a total length of 22 kilometers; there are five rivers, namely, fujundian River, Putaogou River, qiaozhencun River, liuluoyu River, Wangjiao River and Chaigou River, with a total length of 21 kilometers. The total length of rivers is 43 km, the density of river network is 7.3 km / km2, and the annual runoff is 720000 m3.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Qiaozhen Township include shale gas, oil, natural gas, purple clay, limestone, etc. There are Xiasiwan, Daming and Zhongyuan oil production areas. The forest and grass resources are rich, the grassland is vast, the grass quality is excellent, and the area accounts for 80% of the total area.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qiaozhen township was 6001, including 62 urban permanent residents. There are 840 floating population. In the total population, there are 3493 males, accounting for 58.20%; 2508 females, accounting for 42.80%; 930 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.49%; 4398 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.15%; 682 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 11.36%. The population density is 16 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population in Qiao town was 6230.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Qiaozhen township was 1.51 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 5885 yuan.

In 2018, Qiaozhen township has 25 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qiaozhen township was 44.06 million yuan, accounting for 0.93% of GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 27000 mu.

The main grain crops in Qiaozhen township are corn, millet and buckwheat. In 2011, Qiaozhen Township produced 3594 tons of grain. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, 27 greenhouses were built in Qiaozhen Township, with a total of 461 greenhouses. No thorn Cucumber Planting 420 mu, yield of 45 tons.

By the end of 2011, Qiaozhen Township had accumulated 28500 mu of afforestation, including 18700 mu of shelterbelts, with a forest coverage rate of 73.5%.

Animal husbandry in Qiaozhen township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, there were 12000 pigs in Qiaozhen Township, with a year-end stock of 35000; 312 cattle, with a year-end stock of 254; and 10000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 28th.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Qiaozhen Township had 110 commercial outlets and 245 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qiaozhen township was 4.7 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, Qiaozhen Township had one postal network, with a total one-way delivery route of 30 kilometers, 26 delivery points, and the rural postal rate of 97%. In the whole year, 950 letters were delivered, 900 domestic money orders were completed, 500 domestic express mail were completed, 3000 newspapers and 2000 periodicals were ordered, and the business income was 60000 yuan. There were 300 fixed line telephone users, 4482 mobile phone users, an increase of 294 over the previous year, and a total of 25 kilometers of optical cable lines. The backbone cable has reached 5 pairs of kilometers, and the total number of Internet ports is 600, of which the total number of occupied ports is 500. There were 500 broadband access users, an increase of 125 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 420000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Qiaozhen township financial institutions was 8.5 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 8.3 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Qiaozhen Township, Ganzhi road runs across the whole Township, and every village is connected with Baiyou road.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Qiaozhen Township had one cultural station, 11 village level cultural activity centers, 25 cultural professionals, 10 libraries and more than 20000 books. There are 16 amateur creative teams in music, fine arts, calligraphy, photography and literature. There are 2 cultural relics protection units at the provincial and municipal levels.

By the end of 2011, there was a radio and television station in Qiaozhen Township, with digital television coverage in 11 administrative villages. There were 1400 digital television users, with an entry rate of 87%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were two kindergartens in Qiaozhen Township, with 200 children in the kindergarten and one full-time teacher; one primary school, with 230 students and 27 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, Qiaozhen Township had 15 professional and technical talents, 8 management talents, 10 skilled talents, 32 rural practical talents, 6 science and technology demonstration villages, 27 demonstration households and 8 farmers' exhibition cooperatives. Two technical service teams and one science and Technology Association were set up.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels in Qiaozhen Township, including 1 Township Health Center, 8 village clinics, 18 beds and 1.66 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 22 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 7 registered nurses. In 2011, Qiaozhen township medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 4200 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

Sports

As of the end of 2011, Qiaozhen Township held regular sports activities every year. Fitness equipment has been installed in some villages, and 30% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

History and culture

Yan'an section of Qin Zhidao site

Qin Zhidao is a military passage with a length of more than 700 kilometers from north to south, starting from Linguang palace in Shaanxi Province in the south to Jiuyuan County in Baotou City in Inner Mongolia. Qin Zhidao is the shortest road from Xianyang to Yinshan Mountain in the north. It is generally straight from north to south, so it is called "Zhidao" "Tao".

Qinzhi road is more than 200 years earlier than the famous Roman road in the West. It is recognized as the first highway in the world and enjoys the reputation of the originator of the world highway. At present, qinzhidao has been registered as a world cultural heritage site and listed as a large site protection project by the state. The construction technology is advanced, especially the characteristics of "cutting the mountain and blocking the valley, opening the lane every mountain, meeting the stone cutting, crossing the river to build the bridge, meeting the ditch to fill and level" are embodied in fangjiahe village, Qiaozhen town. It is known as Qin Zhidao Museum. Shengma bridge in the west of Fangjia river is the only bridge pier site of Qin Zhidao crossing Luohe River.

The remaining piers of the approach bridge are 82 meters wide, 44 meters wide at the top, 72 meters high and 56 meters long. There are obvious rammed earth layers on the surface of the piers on both sides of the bridge. Qinzhi road is about 32 kilometers long in Ganquan, from Fuxian huaishuzhuang to dunliang (Fuxian, Ganquan, Zhidan)

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Gan Quan Xian Qiao Zhen Xiang