Wugu Town, Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Wugu town

Wugu town belongs to Wuqi County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in ningsaichuan in the northeast of Wuqi County, connecting Xuecha Township in the East, Wuqi street in the south, wucangbao Township in the west, zhouwan Town, Changcheng Township and zhongshanjian town in Jingbian County of Yulin City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 30 kilometers, with a total area of 470.30 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Wugu town has 10 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population of 13456 cities was five. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wugu town was 56.67 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6697 yuan.

Historical evolution

It is said that in the Song Dynasty, it was occupied by the Xixia Dynasty. Five girls divided the city and named it Wugu city. Later, they changed the name to Wugu city.

In 1942, it was three townships in the first district of Wuqi county (Fenghuang District).

In 1958, Cai Bian commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to urban and rural areas.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Wugu town had 14 administrative villages including Hepan, FengSi, caibian, maliancheng, wugucheng village, tongzhai, baicaogou, gelangou, miaozhuangke, sihebao, maqiugou, zhuangkegou, Matai and maobian, and 95 village groups.

As of June 2020, Wugu town has 10 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in wugucheng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wugu town is located in ningsaichuan in the northeast of Wuqi County, connecting Xuecha Township in the East, Wuqi street in the south, wucangbao Township in the west, zhouwan Town, Changcheng Township in the north and Zhongshan Jian town in Jingbian County of Yulin city. The maximum distance from east to west is 22 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 30 kilometers, with a total area of 470.30 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wugu town is located in the hilly and gully area with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. Liudaliang, the main peak of Baiyu mountain, is 1809 meters above sea level, located in maqiugou village, which is the highest peak in Wuqi County, and the lowest valley is 1328 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Wugu town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and windy in spring, alternate drought and flood in summer, cool and humid in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 7.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.1 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 483.4 mm.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Wugu urban area was 10894. In the total population, there are 5563 males, accounting for 51.06%; 5331 females, accounting for 48.94%; 2834 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 26.01%; 6777 persons between 18 and 60 years old, accounting for 62.21%; 1283 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 11.78%. In 2011, the birth rate of urban population in Wugu was 10.78 ‰, the death rate was 5.56 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.22 ‰. The population density is 28 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of 13456 cities was five.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Wugu town was 6697 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Wugu town was 56.67 million yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Agricultural cultivated land area is 30600 mu, available grassland area is 267000 mu, and forest land area is 589000 mu. The main food crops are autumn grain and potato. In 2011, grain production in Wugu town was 6395 tons. Among them, there are 1724 tons of grain, 1559 tons of corn and 3112 tons of potato. The main economic crops are beans, oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of beans in Wugu town was 1571 mu with an output of 115 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 1348 mu with an output of 101 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2080 mu with an output of 5486 tons.

By the end of 2011, the total area of Forestation in Wugu town was 35000 mu, including 35000 mu of shelter forest, 10000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 39.4%. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Wugu town was 24000 mu, with an output of 844.5 tons, including 800 tons of apples, 26 tons of pears, 3 tons of grapes, 2 tons of peaches, 0.5 tons of apricots and 13 tons of other fruits.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 9069 pigs in Wugu Town, with a year-end stock of 2806; 504 cattle, with a year-end stock of 428; 16000 sheep, with a year-end stock of 10200; 31000 poultry, with a year-end stock of 13000. In 2011, Wugu town produced 620.3 tons of meat, including 458 tons of pork, 12 tons of beef, 107 tons of mutton, 31 tons of poultry and 104 tons of eggs.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were four industrial enterprises in Wugu town.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there was one post office in Wugu town. A total of 13000 copies of newspapers and magazines have been distributed. There are 1 telecommunication service network, 1688 fixed line telephone users, 92% of telephone users, 1601 mobile phone users and 248 broadband access users.

In 2018, Wugu town has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, Wugu town had built 5 new rural oil roads of more than 80 kilometers, and the village roads of more than 200 kilometers had been reconstructed and widened.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Wugu Town, with 27 kindergarten children and 3 full-time teachers; 1 primary school, with 519 students and 49 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate from primary school to primary school is 100%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Wugu Town, including 1 township hospital, 14 village clinics and 18 beds. There were 8 health professionals and 14 rural doctors.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Wugu cities and towns was 86%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 67%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 5405, with the participation rate of 95%.

social security

In 2011, there were 373 rural minimum living security households in Wugu towns, with a total of 987 people; the expenditure was 2.33 million yuan; 43 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 172000 yuan; and 20 rural medical assistance people. The state subsidized and subsidized 20 people with a total expenditure of 110000 yuan. The number of new rural social endowment insurance participants is 5405, with a total payment of 460000 yuan, and the participation rate is more than 97%.

Honorary title

In July 2020, Wugu town won the honorary title of "2017-2019 National Health township".