Leichi town
Leichi town belongs to Yanchang County, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southeast of Yanchang County, bounded by the Yellow River in the East, adjacent to gelou town and Yunyan town of Yichuan County in the south, Zhangjiatan town in the West and luozishan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 29.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19.8 km, with a total area of 326.06 square kilometers. The land area is 301 square kilometers, accounting for 92.3%; the water area is 25 square kilometers, accounting for 7.7%.
As of June 2020, Leichi town has 26 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Rei town registered residence was 14590. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Leichi town reached 90 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 4.92 million yuan.
Historical evolution
In 1876, located between leiduohe village and beichi village, the town was named Leichi village.
Li is Yichuan, fenchuan, Menshan and other counties.
In December of 1936, it belonged to Hongyi county.
In July 1937, it belonged to Chifeng district and Qingyuan District of Gulin county.
In August, 1948, it belonged to Linzhen county.
In February 1949, it belonged to seven districts of Yanchang county.
In April 1950, it belonged to six districts.
In April 1956, it belongs to Zhaojiahe district.
In September 1958, Leichi commune was established.
In 1984, Leichi township was established.
In 2011, Nanhegou township was merged into Leichi town.
administrative division
By the end of 2011, Leichi town had jurisdiction over Xixian, huabazui, Menshan, Zhuoling, Zhaojiazhuang, tailiu, Shangluo, leiduohe, Kefeng, Daya, chijiang, qiangjiayuan, Shentou, leiduo, chaicunping, Lingshishan, Dalu, Dahua, Defu, Miaoliang, jiejiashan, Nanwan, xiapo, zhangduo, Nanzhuang, SEQIN, Dongji, Zhangyang, shangxiayi, Xiliang, Sier, Hujia, Yuxi There are 46 administrative villages including Jian, Qufeng, Lijiashan, Geduo, gejiawa, Yinger, Guojia, Baijia, Zhaojia, Keye, Laoshi, Zuoxi, diecun and forestry team, and 109 villager groups.
As of June 2020, Leichi town has 26 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Leichi village.
geographical environment
Location context
Leichi town is located in the southeast of Yanchang County, bounded by the Yellow River in the East, adjacent to gelou town and Yunyan town of Yichuan County in the south, Zhangjiatan town in the West and luozishan town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 29.7 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 19.8 km, with a total area of 326.06 square kilometers. The land area is 301 square kilometers, accounting for 92.3%; the water area is 25 square kilometers, accounting for 7.7%.
topographic features
Leichi town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, high in the middle and low in the north and south. There are three types of landforms: loess broad ridge residual tableland, loess covered stone hill and loess Ridge Hill. The main mountains in the territory are shengeta mountain and Goutou mountain, which are the extension of Laoshan mountain. The highest peak is located in shengeta mountain in the northwest, with an altitude of 1310 meters; the lowest point is located in the Yellow River Valley, with an altitude of 488 meters.
Climatic characteristics
Leichi town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 10.4 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month in January is - 5.4 ℃, and the average temperature of the hottest month in July is 24.12 ℃. The annual frost free period is 170 days. The average annual precipitation is 500.3 mm, the maximum monthly precipitation is 143.4 mm (July), and the minimum monthly precipitation is 12.3 mm (December).
Water system hydrology
The river course in Leichi town belongs to the Yellow River Basin, with an area of 211.4 square kilometers. The largest river in the territory is the Yellow River, with a flow length of 14.6 km. Yanhe River flows from Huoyanshan of luozishan town in the west to liangshuian village of Leichi town in the East and flows into the Yellow River, with a flow length of 31.6 km; leiduo River, the first tributary of the Yellow River, originates from tongerwan East ditch of Angou Township, flows through 23 villages of Yunyan, gelou, Angou, Zhangjiatan, Leichi, Nanhegou and other towns of Yichuan County, and flows into the Yellow River in shijiayao reservoir of Leichi town It is 14.7 km long and has an average annual runoff of 1.198 million cubic meters.
population
By the end of 2011, the total population of Leichi town was 9190, including 460 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5%. There are 564 floating population. In the total population, there are 4917 males, accounting for 53.5%; 4273 females, accounting for 46.5%; 882 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 9.6%; 7545 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 82.1%; 763 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.3%. In 2011, the birth rate of Leichi town was 7 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2 ‰. The population density is 28.2 per square kilometer.
As of 2018, the population of Rei town registered residence was 14590.
Economics
overview
In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Leichi town was 4615 yuan.
primary industry
By the end of 2011, the total agricultural output value of Leichi town had reached 90 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 26.3% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 78000 mu, available grassland area is 42000 mu, forest land area is 174000 mu, including apple area of 46000 Mu and pear area of 1630 mu. Grain crops are mainly grain and corn. In 2011, Leichi town produced 4428 tons of grain, including 1840 tons of corn, 800 tons of millet, 240 tons of beans, 1168 tons of potatoes and 380 tons of others. The main economic crops include oil crops, cotton, vegetables, etc., of which the vegetable planting area is 2600 Mu and the output is 3900 tons. The main varieties are cucumber, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, radish, celery, pepper, lotus white and so on, including 60 tons of cucumber.
By the end of 2011, Leichi town had accumulated 102000 mu of afforestation, including 40000 mu of protective forest, 38900 mu of economic forest, 33000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 20.8% and a standing stock of 90000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Leichi town was 46000 mu, and the output was 32000 tons. The main varieties were apple, Suli, peach, apricot, watermelon and small melon, including 29500 tons of apple, 2200 tons of Suli, 180 tons of peach, 100 tons of apricot, 18 tons of Watermelon (including shed planting) and 2 tons of small melon (including shed planting). The main fishery is freshwater fish culture in reservoirs and dams, with a water area of 25 square kilometers. In 2011, famous and special agricultural products in Leichi town included Zanthoxylum bungeanum, millet, apple, crisp pear, etc.
Leichi Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, donkeys, poultry based. In 2011, there were 5100 pigs, 3100 at the end of the year; 13200 sheep, 8080 at the end of the year; 2480 cattle, 2000 at the end of the year; 1320 donkeys, 1300 at the end of the year; 60000 poultry, 30000 listed poultry. In 2011, Leichi town produced 290 tons of meat, including 130 tons of pork, 48 tons of beef, 76 tons of mutton, 2 tons of donkey meat, 180 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 8.33 million yuan, accounting for 9.3% of the total agricultural output value.
the service sector; the tertiary industry
By the end of 2011, Leichi town had 164 commercial outlets and 276 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Leichi town reached 4.92 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Leichi town was 39.02 million yuan, an increase of 21.4% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 220.5 yuan; the balance of various loans was 8.98 million yuan, a decrease of 22% over the previous year.
Transportation
In 2011, the total passenger volume of Leichi town was 37000, and the total freight volume was 2200 tons. There is one county and township highway with a length of 112 km, and 45 village highways with a total length of 342 km. There are 76 gravel roads with a total length of 304 km.
social undertakings
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural stations and 42 Rural Libraries in Leichi Town, with a construction area of 960 square meters and a collection of more than 160000 books. There are 51 employees in the cultural industry, including 6 employees in public institutions.
In 1976, Leichi town opened Leichi town amplification station, 46 villages set up village broadcasting room, built Leichi town turntable in 1983, and opened cable TV in March 2009. By the end of 2011, there were 244 cable TV users in Leichi Town, all of whom were digital TV users, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 80%.
education
By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Leichi Town, with 54 children and 6 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 260 students and 57 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.
Science and technology
By the end of 2011, there were 284 scientific and technological talents in Leichi Town, including 36 professional and technical talents, 142 skilled talents and 106 rural practical talents.
public health
By the end of 2011, there were 26 medical and health institutions at all levels in Leichi Town, including 2 health centers and 24 rural clinics; there were 56 beds, including 24 beds in public health institutions, with 6.1 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 6.8 million yuan. There were 78 professional health personnel, including 38 licensed assistant doctors and 16 registered nurses, with an average of 8.6 health technical personnel, 4.1 licensed assistant doctors and 1.7 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, Leichi town hospital
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