Qinghuabian Town, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Qinghua Bianzhen

Qinghuabian town is subordinate to Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the north of Baota District, it is adjacent to Ganguyi town in the East, Yaodian town and Fengzhuang Township in the south, Panlong town and Liangcun Township in the west, and Guanzhuang town in Yanchuan County in the north. The total area is 264.04 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Qinghuabian town has one community and 34 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Qinghua Bian registered residence was 29726. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qinghua Bian town was 290 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 75 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In Song Dynasty, Qinghua temple was built on Shibian, which was named Qinghua Bian. The town is named after the village.

The Song Dynasty's Yuanfeng jiuyu Zhi is the Qinghua Bian.

According to the general annals of Shaanxi written by Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty, "Qinghua town was garrisoned with soldiers, and the four control areas were Qinghua Chuankou."

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was the residence of the East Second District of Fushi county.

In 1941, Qinghuabian district was set up in Yan'an county.

In 1958, it was the Qinghuabian management area of Yaodian commune.

In 1961, Qinghuabian commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Qinghuabian town had jurisdiction over huijiabian, Fangqiao, cuijiagelao, Linping, Baipo, shigelao, Baiping, shiyanggou, Xiaosuangou, Xiaosigou, Qinghuabian, Zhaojiagou, qiaojiagou, Wujiagou, qianzhangzigou, houzhangzigou, Sancha, dasigou, Liya, zhujiagou, Yanjiagou, changta, qilanggou, xinzhuangke, beiluping, ermaoqu, haiyangou Pingbutai, Changgou, xinshangou, zhangmahe, Changtun, Zhongzhuang, Wangzhuang, Gaoyao and caozui are 36 administrative villages with 40 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Qinghuabian town has one community and 34 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Bian village, Qinghua.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinghuabian town is located in the north of Baota District, connected with Ganguyi town in the East, Yaodian town and Fengzhuang Township in the south, Panlong town and Liangcun Township in the west, and Guanzhuang town in Yanchuan County in the north. The total area is 264.04 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qinghuabian town is located in the hilly and gully area of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, at the intersection of the lower reaches of mudanchuan and panlongchuan. The landform type is complex, and the topography of mountain, river, gully and hill has its own characteristics. The mountains run north-south and Dinu inclines from north to south. The average altitude of the territory is 1120 meters; the highest point is located in Guangshan, longdou village, with an altitude of 1370.9 meters; the lowest point is located in Guxian village, with an altitude of 1175 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Bian town in Qinghua is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by changeable temperature, large temperature difference and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the annual average precipitation is about 500mm, and the annual average frost free period is 170-186 days.

Water system hydrology

There are two main rivers in Qinghuabian Town, panlongchuan and mudanchuan, which belong to Yanhe River Basin. Among them, Mudan river flows through 5 villages of Gaoyao, Zhongzhuang, Wangzhuang, caozui and Qinghuabian, with a flow length of 5 kilometers and a drainage area of 80 square kilometers; Panlong River flows through 14 villages of Liya, zhujiagou, Yanjiagou, Qinghuabian, shiyanggou, Xiaosuangou, Baiping, shigelao, Baipo, Linping, qianzhangzigou, cuijiagelao, Fangqiao and huijiabian, with a flow length of 10 kilometers and a total drainage area of 10 kilometers It covers an area of 220 square kilometers.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Bian town of Qinghua include oil and coal. Among them, oil reserves are about 2 million tons, mainly distributed in Fangqiao village and huijiabian village; coal reserves are about 9 million tons, mainly distributed in Linping village and houzhangzigou village.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Qinghua Bian town was 13975, including 5400 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 38.6%. There are also 1500 floating population. Among the total population, 7826 are male, accounting for 56%; 6149 are female, accounting for 44%; 3354 are under 14 years old, accounting for 24%; 8944 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 64%; 1677 are over 65 years old, accounting for 12%. The population density is 157 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Qinghua Bian registered residence was 29726.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Qinghua Bian town was 49.02 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 37.47 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Qinghua Bian town was 5900 yuan.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in Qinghua Bian town. There are 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Qinghua Bian town was 290 million yuan, accounting for 10% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 28000 mu, the area of forest land is 68000 mu, and the area of forest and fruit is 12000 mu. Corn is the main food crop. In 2011, Qinghua Bian town produced 2400 tons of grain. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable output of Bian town was 4100 tons. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Bian town of Qinghua was 20800 mu, and the output was 2800 tons, including 22000 tons of apples.

The animal husbandry of Bian town in Qinghua is mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Bian town of Qinghua was 8000, with a year-end stock of 45000; the number of sheep raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 150; the number of cattle raised was 300, with a year-end stock of 250; the number of poultry raised was 13000, with 11000 listed poultry. In 2011, the town produced 428 tons of meat, including 380 tons of pork, 12 tons of beef, 36 tons of mutton, 292 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan, accounting for 10.3% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there was one oil enterprise in Qinghua Bian Town, which produced 100000 tons of oil in 2011, and one coal enterprise, which produced 80000 tons of coal in 2011.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 200 commercial outlets and 864 employees in Qinghua Bian town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Qinghua Bian town reached 75 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 0.7% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Qinghua Bian town was 82.1 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 9.8 million yuan.

Transportation

Qinghua Bian town has convenient transportation, Shenyan railway and 205 provincial road run through the territory. 32 roads were hardened in 36 villages, with the hardening rate of 88%. There are 42 rural roads, with a total length of 45.8 km. By the end of 2011, the passenger volume of Qinghua Bian town was 9000, and the freight volume was 46000 tons.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural institutions, 2 cultural squares, 432 digital films, 33 village cultural rooms, 32 rural libraries, 12 libraries, and more than 70000 books in the town. By the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television in Qinghua Bian town was 96.2%, and that in rural areas was 91%. The total number of households covered by rural radio and television is 1434. The cable TV network has 84 kilometers of optical cable lines and 72 kilometers of cable lines. There are more than 900 cable TV users, and the population coverage rate of cable TV reaches 36%.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Qinghuabian Town, with 521 children and 32 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 522 students; 43 full-time teachers; 1 middle school, with 287 students and 28 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are 99.4%, 99.2% and 99.5%, respectively.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 386 professional and technical talents, 57 management talents, 113 skilled talents and 120 rural practical talents in Qinghua Bian town. There are 3 science and technology demonstration villages and 135 demonstration households. Six technical service teams and three science and technology associations were established.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in Qinghuabian Town, including 1 central health center and 16 village clinics. There are 34 health professionals, including 10 executive doctors, with an average of 2.4 health technicians per thousand people, 60 beds and 4.3 medical beds per thousand people. In 2011, the medical institutions (above the outpatient department) of Qinghua Bian town completed 6000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 800 inpatient operations and 5040 discharged patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of statutory infectious diseases (Jia Yilei) in Qinghua Bian town was 0, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 90%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care personnel was 8 thousand, the participation rate was 99%, the maternal mortality rate was 0, the mortality rate of children under 5 years old, the infant mortality rate and the neonatal mortality rate were 0 0, 1 thousand, 1 thousand, respectively, and the rate of delivery of pregnant and lying in women was 0. The rate of free premarital examination was 100%, and the vaccination rate of children's immunization program was 100%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yan An Shi Bao Ta Qu Qing Hua Bian Zhen