Po Mei Town, Ceheng County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

POMEI town

POMEI Town, Ceheng County, Guizhou Province, is located in the north of Ceheng County, 52 kilometers away from the county seat, with a land area of 242 square kilometers, at the junction of Ceheng, Zhenfeng and Anlong counties. The town people's government is located in Shuangxi village.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

It is adjacent to shaping township of Zhenfeng on the East, zhaoti sub district office of Anlong county on the west, Redu town on the south, Lianhuan Township and Lugong town of Zhenfeng County on the north. The total area is more than 242 square kilometers. The elevation of the town government is 930 meters, with the highest elevation of 1350 meters and the lowest elevation of 566 meters. In March 2016, the original POMEI town and Qingping Township were merged to form POMEI town. There are Han, Buyi, Gelao, Miao and other residents in the town, and 52% of them are ethnic minorities. By the end of 2019, the population will be 50000.

General situation of the town

The town has 18 villages, 2 communities, 1 neighborhood committee and 200 villager groups. There are 7 primary schools, 1 middle school and 5 kindergartens in the town. There are 70000 mu of arable land in the town. The soil is mainly yellow red soil developed from sand shale and lime soil developed from limestone. It mainly produces rice, wheat, pepper and ginger, and is suitable for developing economic trees and crops such as chestnut, walnut and Zanthoxylum.

Climate and land

It has a subtropical monsoon climate with an annual average temperature of 18 ℃, the lowest altitude of 560 meters and the highest altitude of 1480 meters. The total cultivated land area is 21624 mu, including 13117 mu of land, 8507 mu of farmland, 0.77 mu of cultivated land per capita, 15582 mu of forest area and 50000 mu of barren mountains.

infrastructure

POMEI town is the largest production base of piglets, ginger and pepper in the county, with an average annual output of more than 120000 piglets and an income of about 720 million yuan. The annual output of ginger is 2 million kg and an income of about 2 million yuan. Because the geographical conditions are especially suitable for the growth of pepper, about 2000 mu of pepper is planted every year, The average yield per mu is about 4000 Jin, and the income is about 6 million yuan. The pepper produced has the characteristics of big, few seeds, bright color, spicy taste and so on. It is one of the famous local specialties of POMEI.

Place name culture

Po Mei, it's called "mbosmoil" in Buyi. In Buyi, "MBOs" means well, "moil" means animal bear, "mbosmoil" literally translates as well bear. It is said that in the past, horse bear often drank water in that well, which is called bear well. When hunting, the ancestors of Buyi Nationality, who settled there earlier, followed the horse bear in pursuit and saw the bear drinking water there. When you walk into the well, you can see that the water in the well is clear, green and bright, and the edge of the well is smooth and smooth, full of bear's footprints. There are indications that the water well was first discovered by the horse bear. Therefore, we call it xiongjing, which is called "mbosmoil" in Buyi. After that, everyone thought that the water quality of the well was better and the water source was sufficient, so they moved to "momei" to live. Because of the increasing population and the expansion of the village, Ma Xiong did not dare to drink from that well. The place name "momei" has continued to this day. due to the migration of people over time, many Han compatriots have moved to "momai" to settle down. According to the legend of the Han people, on the east side of the POMEI street, there are two huge stones changed by the sisters of the surname Xu, which are vividly shaped like two sisters nestling together. Because it was found on Banpo, it was called "Xumei mountain" and "sister slope". Later, it evolved into "Po Mei". Because the insiders have become old, the beautiful story has been unknown, and the legend has gradually disappeared. Po Mei is one of the eight scenic spots in Ceheng. Lin Rui, a poet of the Buyi Nationality in the Qing Dynasty, wrote the poem "Lang Tao Sha" to praise Po Mei's beautiful scenery, which is entitled "Shi Mei Pian Dian": "the stone statue is as beautiful as Mei Yan, so you might as well dance lightly. It is suspected that Magu is not predestined, and she can't polish her jade body. Xi asked before she died. There are thousands of people in the downtown area. They turn left and right. They are silent and silent, like sitting in meditation. Therefore, the famous Po Mei all linger in the past. " whether it's "momai" or "Xumeishan" or "jiesipo", it embodies the hard work of the people of Buyi, Han, Miao and Gelao in fighting against heaven and earth, building their homes, harnessing karst landforms and collecting treasures from the stone mountains, which records the historical chapter of national unity.

tourist resources

natural landscape

Sifang cave in Bafan village of POMEI town has many natural landscapes, such as hanging coffin, source of Datian River, karst cave, patio, ancient stone bridge and overpass. There is a natural landscape of Leida rock in Dalu village. The whole mountain peak seems to be split in two by a flash of lightning. In the fault, there is a micro Canyon about 5 meters wide, 40 meters high and 40 meters long, and there is an altar for local residents' priests and gods.

places of historic figures and cultural heritage

There is a patriotism education base of "Red Army martyr tower" in the area under the jurisdiction of POMEI town. The martyr tower has been built for more than 30 years, burying the remains of Red Army soldiers passing by on the long march and six revolutionary martyrs, including the Chinese people's Liberation Army. The whole martyr tower covers an area of about 5 mu. In the martyr tower, there is one Red Army martyr who died on the long march in 1935 and one martyr who died on the Liberation Army in 1950 There were 5 soldiers and militia martyrs. A memorial hall for Red Army martyrs was built in 2009.

economic development

POMEI town is the largest base of piglets, ginger and pepper in the county, with an average annual output of more than 30000 piglets and an annual output of 2 million kg of ginger. Due to its geographical conditions, it is especially suitable for the growth of pepper, with an average yield of about 6000 Jin per mu. The dry pepper produced has the characteristics of large size, few seeds, bright color and spicy taste. It is one of the local famous local specialties, and can be produced in the town every year About 500 thousand jin of dry pepper. In recent years, the local government has issued some policies to guide the industrial development, to provide entrepreneurial policy support for returning migrant workers, to support returning migrant workers to create ginger processing plants and no burning brick factories; to encourage and guide the cultivation and breeding of characteristic industries, to support the party members and the masses to establish six pig breeding plants, to guide the masses to plant ginger, and to implement pepper order planting, which has made progress in the three major industries of POMEI town With further development, people's living standards have been further improved.

Division of leadership

Li Jiaxing position: Minister of the people's Armed Forces Department of POMEI Town, Ceheng County gender: male Nationality: Han nationality responsibility: host the overall work of the Armed Forces Department, and assist in the work of cleaning up the internal organs and fighting chaos. Wang Wansong position: Deputy mayor of the people's Government of POMEI Town, Ceheng County gender: male Nationality: Buyi assist the mayor in charge of work safety supervision and management station, village and town construction service center, social affairs office, land and resources office, Federation of industry and commerce, etc. Cen Jiqin position: Deputy mayor of the people's Government of POMEI Town, Ceheng County gender: female Nationality: Buyi assist the mayor in charge of the science and technology education and cultural information service center, human resources and social security service center. Zhou xizao position: Deputy mayor of the people's Government of POMEI Town, Ceheng County gender: male Nationality: Han nationality assist the mayor in charge of Agricultural Service Center, forestry station and immigration workstation, and contact rural credit cooperatives. Xu Daisheng position: Deputy mayor of the people's Government of POMEI Town, Ceheng County gender: male Nationality: Han nationality assist the Secretary in charge of the population and family planning office, population and family planning service station, and contact the police station, industry and Commerce Department. Wei Yong position: Secretary of the political and Legal Committee of POMEI Town, Ceheng County gender: male Nationality: Buyi presides over the comprehensive work of politics and law, assists the Secretary in charge of social stability, comprehensive governance, civil mediation, internal affairs and chaos, and contacts the police station, court, justice, industry and commerce.

Internal organization

The Commission for Discipline Inspection shall be responsible for the work of discipline inspection in the town, implement the decisions of higher authorities on the construction of a clean and honest government, safeguard the party's articles of association and other inner-party laws and regulations, and supervise and inspect the implementation of the party's line, principles, normality and resolutions. 2. To be responsible for the administrative supervision of the town, to implement the decisions of the superior departments on administrative supervision, and to supervise and inspect the implementation of national policies, laws and regulations by the organs and department staff of the town. 3. Be responsible for formulating the town's education plan on party conduct and clean government, doing a good job in the publicity of discipline inspection and supervision work guidelines, normal and laws and regulations, and educating party members, cadres and workers on party conduct and clean government. Fourth, assist the Party committee and the government to hold the democratic life meeting of Party members, seriously handle the letters and visits from the people, carry out the work of rectifying the style of work, strengthen the implementation and supervision, cooperate with the relevant departments to carry out the supervision and inspection work of "reducing the burden", timely investigate and report major cases, and investigate and handle the cases of Party members violating the party constitution, Party discipline and national laws as well as the cases of staff violating the national law according to the management authority Disciplinary cases. 5. To undertake various tasks assigned by the county Discipline Inspection Commission and the County Supervision Bureau, and to handle other tasks assigned by the town Party committee and the government. party and government office (undertake secretarial, archival, organizational, organizational, propaganda, united front, labor union, personnel, petition, planning functions) 1. Assist Party committee and government leaders to handle daily affairs, organize the implementation of meeting agreed matters, assist Party committee and government to do a good job in comprehensive, coordination and service work, be responsible for information collection, sorting and reporting, and do a good job in communication To provide all kinds of decision-making basis for the Party committee and the government timely and correctly. 2. To be responsible for formulating various rules and regulations, supervising the implementation, assisting the Party committee and the government to do a good job in the organization and arrangement of learning, training and major activities, managing the organization, organization, personnel, materials, documents, materials and archives, undertaking the responsibilities of trade union, petition and planning, making good use of state-owned assets, doing a good job in the social security and management of organs, and arranging cleaning and sanitation On duty, receiving and providing logistic support. 3. Responsible for drafting all kinds of manuscripts and learning materials of geotechnical authorities, responsible for all kinds of meeting affairs, and supervising and inspecting the items decided by the Party committee and the government. IV. responsible organization

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Ce Heng Xian Po Mei Zhen