Li Qu Zhen, Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province

Liqu town

Liquu town is subordinate to Baota District, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Baota District, adjacent to Yaodian town in the East, Chuankou town in the south, Qiaogou town and hezhuangping town in the west, Fengzhuang town and Qinghuabian town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 17 kilometers, with a total area of 141.35 square kilometers.

There are two national key cultural relics protection units lushanmao site and Fenglin County site in liquu Town, and one former residence of Yang Buhao, a municipal cultural relics protection unit. There is one new rural area in zhangxingzhuang, a district level tourist attraction.

As of June 2020, liquu town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 24 administrative villages. As of 2018, Li Qu town registered residence population of 27023 people. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of liqu town reached 36 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 78 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 34 million yuan.

Historical evolution

During the period from Jiaqing to Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1796-1861), Li Jiaqu was named after Li jiabian because of his surname Li. Later, Li Jiaqu was named after Li jiabian because he lived in earth kilns on both sides of the canal.

In February 1942, liqu city was established.

In 1955, liqu township was established.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, it was changed into a town.

In November 2001, nianzhuang township was abolished and merged into liquu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, liquu town had two communities, Jingqu and Yangshan, yangxingzhuang, xinzhuanggou, Wangjiagou, Liuzhuang, shuiyangou, wangjiabian, nianzhuang, yangquangou, hetaoshuta, Shuangtian, haoyigou, lushanmao, jiugou, miaogetai, beixinzhuangke, zhangxingzhuang, shijiapan, yaliping, Zhoujiawan, zhujiagou, xinzhuangke, gaojiagou, chaiya, hujiapo and shajiagou There are 44 administrative villages including Gelao, shajiagou, Dongcun, Caojiagou, Jizhuang, denggaomao, Yangdi, Miaogou, Zhaojiagou, Yangshan, Zhongzhuang, Zhangzhuang, Caoping, Wangzhuang, gaomaowan, goumen, guadigou, Liujiagou, Xicun and Lijiagou, and 48 villager groups.

As of June 2020, liquu town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 24 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Dongcun.

geographical environment

Location context

Liquu town is located in the northeast of Baota District, adjacent to Yaodian town in the East, Chuankou town in the south, Qiaogou town and hezhuangping town in the west, Fengzhuang town and Qinghuabian town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 19.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 17 kilometers, with a total area of 141.35 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liquu town is located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north, West and South and low terrain in the East. There are mountains, slopes, cliffs, ditches, rivers and other landforms in the territory. In the north, the mountains are bare and the vegetation is poor. In the south, there are sporadic secondary forests and the vegetation is good. The geomorphic difference between the north and the south is obvious. The average altitude is 1115 meters. The highest point in the territory is located in jiugoumao, nianzhuang gouzhang shijiapan village, with an altitude of 1315 meters; the lowest point is located in Daling mountain, gaojiagou, with an altitude of 915 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of liquu town is warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by dry and windy in spring, alternating cold current, rapid and changeable climate; warm and hot in summer, short duration, alternate drought and waterlogging, thunderstorm weather; cool and rainy in autumn, rapid temperature decline, early frost and snow; cold and dry in winter, few rain and snow, long duration. The annual average temperature is 9.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.4 ℃ (1967); the average temperature in July is 22.9 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.7 ℃ (1966). The average annual growth period is 156 days. The annual average frost free period is 179 days, the longest is 216 days, and the shortest is 152 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2300 hours and the annual total radiation is 120 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 240 days (generally from February 28 to November 1). The annual average precipitation is 567.1 mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 56 days; the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 818.4 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 409.2 mm (1965); the rainfall is concentrated from May to October every year, and September is the most.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in liquu town belong to the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Yanhe River, which flows from gaomaowan village to Wangzhuang village. The river is 9.8 km long, with a drainage area of 45 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 25.6 m3 / s. There are abundant primary tributaries of Yanhe River. The river flows from Caojiagou village to goumen village and flows into Yanhe River, with a flow length of 4.8 km. The total length of the river is 52 km.

natural resources

There are coal, oil, clay, limestone and other underground mineral deposits in liquu town. Among them, 35 million tons of coal reserves and 23 million tons of recoverable coal have been developed, including Jianshe coal mine and Xianghua coal mine. Among them, Jianshe coal mine is located in zhujiagou village, liquu Town, with an area of 1.5 square kilometers, geological reserves of 20 million tons, recoverable capacity of 12 million tons and annual output of 30000 tons; Xianghua coal mine is located in shajiagelao village, liquu Town, with an area of 1.1 square kilometers, geological reserves of 15 million tons, recoverable capacity of 11 million tons and annual output of 25000 tons. There are 28 million tons of oil reserves and 13 million tons of recoverable oil.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of liqu town was 32253, including 12500 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 38.7%. In addition, there are 6430 floating population. In the total population, there are 16810 males, accounting for 52.1%; 15443 females, accounting for 47.9%; 6568 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20.4%; 21269 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65.9%; 4416 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.7%. The population density is 237.2 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Li Qu town registered residence population of 27023 people.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of liqu town was 12.5 million yuan, an increase of 25.9% over the previous year. The local government revenue was 5.2 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in liqu town was 6360 yuan.

In 2018, there were 55 industrial enterprises in liquu Town, among which 4 were on the planning scale. There are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

The total agricultural output value of liquu town increased from 04 million yuan in 1949 to 11 million yuan in 1978, reaching 36 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 23.5% of the GDP. Agricultural cultivated land area is 40700 mu, available grassland area is 20900 mu, and forest land area is 59000 mu. Corn and beans are the main food crops. In 2011, grain production in liqu town was 7613 tons. The main economic crops are oil crops and vegetables. In 2011, the oil planting area of liquu town was 1.25 million mu with an output of 300 tons; the vegetable planting area was 2.25 million mu with an output of 4300 tons, including 1200 tons of tomatoes, 800 tons of cucumbers, 1500 tons of cabbages, 500 tons of peppers and 300 tons of rape.

Animal husbandry in liqu town mainly focuses on raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in liquu town was 9600, with a year-end stock of 45000; the number of sheep raised was 360, with a year-end stock of 270; the number of cattle raised was 18000, with a year-end stock of 12000; the number of poultry raised was 200000, with a year-end stock of 150000. In 2011, the total output of meat in liquu town was 547 tons, including 379 tons of pork, 79 tons of beef, 5 tons of mutton, 380 tons of eggs and 140 tons of fresh milk. The total output value of animal husbandry was 8.9 million yuan, accounting for 24.7% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of liquu town was 66900 mu, including 18456 mu of protective forest, 21825 mu of economic forest, 408000 trees around farmers' houses, 51.8% of forest coverage, and 208000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of liqu town was 14700 Mu and the output was 9200 tons, including 7200 tons of apples, 800 tons of pears, 500 tons of grapes, 400 tons of peaches and 300 tons of apricots.

By the end of 2011, there were 20 hectares of fish ponds in liqu Town, with an output of 400 tons and a total output value of 3.2 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 1350 sets of agricultural machinery and 850 sets of various large-scale agricultural machinery in liqu town. Famous and special agricultural products include Baota Mountain apple, and green agricultural products include Zhiping egg.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of liqu town was 78 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 19.6% of the GDP. There are 12 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 896 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 12 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over the previous year. In 2011, liquu town produced 1000 tons of coal and 1 oil enterprise with 3875 oil wells and 120000 tons of oil.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 985 commercial outlets and 2152 employees in liqu town. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in liquu town reached 34 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 68.22 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 3 financial institutions and 4 business outlets in liqu Town, including industrial and Commercial Bank of China, rural credit cooperatives and postal savings bank of China.

As of 20

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