LANGPING Town, Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province

LANGPING town

LANGPING town is subordinate to Changyang Tujia Autonomous County in Hubei Province. It is adjacent to Zigui County in the north, Badong County in Enshi Prefecture in the west, Hejiaping town in the East and Ziqiu town in the south. It is known as the "west gate of Yichang".

LANGPING town has a land area of 531.3 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 12 administrative villages, with a total population of 38135 (2017). In 2011, the town achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 325.58 billion yuan.

LANGPING town is an important producing area of medicinal papaya in China and the birthplace of cooperative medical treatment in China. It has won the honorary titles of "the hometown of medicinal papaya in China", "the origin of Chinese Alpine vegetables" and "the hometown of Changyang folk song in China".

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, the two sons of Qin Shilu, a Zhongwei general who was buried here, had two luxury houses. The house site was divided into shanglangting and xialangting. Later, the village was destroyed by the flood, and the xialangting was changed into LANGPING with a long nut tree, and shanglangting into shanglangping. Lang Ping got its name. In the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Anning township; in the late Qing Dynasty, foreign businessmen from Hubei, such as Huangpi, Shashi and Yichang, came here one after another to do business and settle down, gradually forming a small market town. after the 28th year of the Republic of China (1937), it was the office of langcha township. In 1945, LANGPING was changed to langcha township. In July 1949, LANGPING was changed into the seventh district. In August 1951, LANGPING was changed into the ninth district. In August 1958, LANGPING people's commune was established. In June 1961, it was changed to LANGPING district. In September 1987, LANGPING town was officially established. In January 2001, LANGPING town and yuanleyuan Township were merged into LANGPING Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Changyang County.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, LANGPING town has 12 administrative villages, including LANGPING village, sheping village, Chayuan village, Guankouya village, zilangping village, Maping village, Changfeng Village, Wenjiaping village, xiufengqiao village, Bajiaomiao village, Shasha village and Yueyuan village. The town government is located in LANGPING street, LANGPING town.

geographical environment

Location context

LANGPING town is located in the northwest border of Changyang Tujia Autonomous County, Yichang City, Hubei Province, bordering Hejiaping town in the East, Ziqiu town and Yuxiakou town in the south, Badong County of Enshi Prefecture in the West and Zigui County in the north. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 19.8 km, the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 22.24 km, the total area is 531.3 square kilometers, and the geographical coordinates range is 110 ° 26 ′～ 110 ° 39 ′ e, 30 ° 34 ′～ 40 ′ n 30°46′。

topographic features

LANGPING town is located in the eastern part of Wuling. The altitude of the town is large, with high mountain, sub high mountain and low mountain coexisting. The terrain is generally high in the East and low in the West.

climate

LANGPING town belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate zone, but it is continental, hot and humid in summer, sufficient light, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, the same season of rain and heat, four distinct seasons; because it is located in mountainous areas, it has obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of LANGPING town was 40139, including 2200 permanent residents; among the total population, 21317 were male, accounting for 53.11%; 18822 were female, accounting for 46.89%; 4668 were under 14 years old, 29369 were 15-64 years old, and 4853 were over 65 years old; Tujia was the main population; the birth rate was 7.63 ‰ and the mortality rate was 6.73 ‰. as of 2017, there were 38135 permanent residents in the town (2017)

natural resources

plant resources

The main plants in ganlangping town are Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, papaya, Phellodendron amurense, Magnolia officinalis, Dalizi, Gastrodia elata, tea tree, walnut tree, chestnut tree, white fruit tree and gallnut.

mineral resources

The main mineral resources of LANGPING town are coal, iron, manganese, marble, quartz sand, kaolin, etc., of which the coal reserves are about 10 million tons. By 2011, zhaomuya coal mine and Baiguoping coal mine have been developed, which are located in Chayuan village of the town.

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the total industrial and agricultural output value of LANGPING town was 325.58 million yuan, the total tourism income was 20 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 2850 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, LANGPING town has a cultivated land area of 74085 Mu and a forest land area of 14800 mu, realizing a total agricultural output value of 234.98 million yuan. Wheat is the main food crop, with an annual grain production of 8822 tons. The main economic crops are oil crops and vegetables. The planting area of oil crops is 10886 Mu and the output is 723 tons, including 84 tons of peanut and 6 tons of sesame. The vegetable planting area is 75683 mu, and the yield is 93896 tons. The main varieties are cabbage and tomato, including 29069 tons of cabbage and 19964 tons of tomato. Animal husbandry is mainly based on pig breeding, with 60803 pigs on hand at the end of the year; 3011 cattle on hand at the end of the year; 29000 poultry; 504.98 tons of eggs; the total output value of animal husbandry is 248 million yuan, accounting for 50.2% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, LANGPING town initially formed an industrial system based on hydropower resources and mining resources. The total industrial output value of the whole year was 90.6 million yuan, an increase of 2.0% compared with 2010; there were 6 industrial enterprises with more than 5 million scale and 4000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 30 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% compared with 2010.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, LANGPING town had 320 commercial outlets with 1100 employees, 25 hotels, hotels and guest houses with 400 beds, and received 10000 domestic tourists with an annual income of 20 million yuan, 50% and 60% higher than that in 2010, respectively. The total tourism income was 20 million yuan, 70% higher than that in 2010. In March 2012, the town's "China LANGPING papaya Flower Sea Scenic Spot" was announced and officially sold tickets.

social undertakings

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 1200 cable TV users in LANGPING Town, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 95%, and the broadcasting time of public TV programs was 10000 hours; there were 239 postal outlets, with a total one-way delivery route length of 480 km, 30 delivery points, and rural postal rate of 100%; there was one telecommunication enterprise and two service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 1200, with 3000 fixed telephone users and 400 mobile telephone users The total number of Internet ports is 880; the total length of roads in the town is 1.8 km, with 40 meters of roads per capita; there are 3 bridges, with a total length of 280 meters; there is 1 water plant, with 20 km of main water pipes, with a water supply popularization rate of 98%.

Culture and art

At the end of 2011, there were 2 cultural and art groups and 30 members in LANGPING Town, including 30 group members and 5 individual members, with 10 cultural and art works created; 5 various art performance groups and 50 performers, with 280 performances per year and 8400 audiences; 1 Film screening unit, with 150 performances per year and 35000 audiences; 1 cultural center (station) and 1 Architectural Center With an area of 625.8 square meters and a collection of 1000 books, there are 38 employees in the cultural industry, accounting for 10% of the city's social employees, including 5 employees in public institutions.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens (institutes), 400 children in kindergartens, 25 full-time teachers; 8 primary schools, 1801 students, 113 full-time teachers, 100% of primary school age children; 2 junior middle schools, 1083 students, 98 full-time teachers, 100% of junior middle school age population, 100% of primary school enrollment, 100% of nine-year compulsory education coverage, and 1558.766 education funds The national financial education fund is 14.936531 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 51 medical and health institutions at all levels in LANGPING Town, including 1 health center, 12 central clinics, 33 village clinics, 2 infirmaries and 3 individual clinics; 85 beds, including 85 beds in public health institutions, 2 medical beds per thousand people, with a total fixed assets of 12 million yuan; 67 professional health personnel, including 14 licensed doctors and 3 licensed assistants There are 12 physiologists and 19 registered nurses; medical institutions (above outpatient department) have completed 80000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 171 inpatient operations and 2200 discharged patients.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in LANGPING town was 231, with 331 people, with an expenditure of 551625 yuan per month, 139 yuan per month, 74 person times of urban medical assistance, 331 person times of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 1433110000 yuan; the number of rural minimum living security households was 2361, with an expenditure of 3772 people, with an expenditure of 2423676 yuan per month, with an average monthly expenditure of 53.5 yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 83, with an expenditure of 174300 yuan The total expenditure was 188600 yuan for 229 rural medical assistance, 3772 rural cooperative medical assistance, 369 rural temporary relief, 485400 yuan; 195 people were given state pension and subsidies, 737000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 9% over 2010 180 new employees were created, 40 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 20 people with employment difficulties were reemployed.

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