Huaxi Town, Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Huaxi town

Huaxi town belongs to Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Huayin City, it borders Yuemiao street in the East, Huashan Town in the south, Liuzhi town in Huazhou District in the west, Weihe River in the north and guanchi town in Dali County. Its total area is 121.78 square kilometers.

Huaxi town is a national comprehensive reform pilot town, a provincial civilized town, a village and a product demonstration town in Weinan City, and a modern agricultural demonstration zone in Huayin City.

As of June 2020, Huaxi town has one community and nine administrative villages. As of 2018, Huaxi town had 19987 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huaxi town was 95.36 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 12.2 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The town government is located in Huaxi village.

The Warring States period was under the jurisdiction of Weiyin and Jinyi.

Qin county is under the jurisdiction of Ning county.

The Western Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Huayin county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Hongnong county.

Tang BAOYING first year (762), Huayin County jurisdiction.

The Ming Dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Xi'an government.

The Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Tongzhou Prefecture.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was under the jurisdiction of Guanzhong Dao.

In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Weinan county.

In 1961, the jurisdiction of Huayin county was restored.

In 2002, the former Wuhe Township and Jiaozhen Township were merged and established.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Huaxi town has jurisdiction over a new community, including 14 administrative villages in Huaxi, Dongyang, Nanyan, Beiyan, Wuhe, xiweibei, Beiluo, Luoxi, Yanjia, Qinghua, congwan, Sunzhuang, LiangFang and Fengdong, with 7 resident groups and 84 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Huaxi town has one community and nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Huaxi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaxi town is located in the northwest of Huayin City, bordering Yuemiao street in the East, Huashan Town in the south, Liuzhi town in Huazhou District in the west, Weihe River in the north and guanchi town in Dali County. Its total area is 121.78 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huaxi town is located in the alluvial fan plain of Weihe River, with flat terrain. The highest point is in LiangFang village and the lowest point is in Dongyang village.

Climatic characteristics

Huaxi town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, warm and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, cool and humid in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 0.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.5 ℃ (January 30, 1977); the average temperature in July is 26.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 43.3 ℃ (June 19, 1966). The average annual growth period is 214 days, the average annual frost free period is 208 days, the longest is 226 days, the shortest is 194 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2130.6 hours, and the annual total radiation is 126.2 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 306 days (generally from February 15 to December 21). The annual average rainfall is 599.0 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 862.2 mm (1964), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 439.0 mm (1989). The rainfall is concentrated from May to October, and August is the most.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Huaxi town belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Weihe River, Fangshan River, Luofu River, LiuYe River and Changjian river. The Weihe River flows from LiangFang village in the west to Dongyang village in the East, with a length of 17.7 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huaxi town include drought, flood, frost, earthquake, wind disaster, pest disaster, etc. The average flood disaster occurs once every two years, mainly from June to October. The most serious flood disaster occurred in August 2003. The rainfall lasted for 26 hours, involving four villages in Beiluo, Luoxi, Fengdong, Huaxi and Huashan company. The affected area is 20000 mu. The most serious wind disaster occurred on March 7, 2012, which affected 12000 mu of crops and reduced the output by 60000 kg.

population

By the end of 2011, Huaxi town had a total population of 23000, including 4500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.6%. There are 2400 floating population. In the total population, there are 11000 males, accounting for 47.8%; 12000 females, accounting for 52.2%; 4094 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 17.8%; 12190 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 53%; 6716 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 29.2%. In 2011, the birth rate of Huaxi town was 11.7 ‰, the death rate was 6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.7 ‰. The population density is 140 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Huaxi town had 19987 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Huaxi town was 8425 yuan.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Huaxi town was 95.36 million yuan, an increase of 21.3% over the previous year. Agricultural cultivated land covers an area of 35900 mu, with a per capita area of 1.56 mu. All of them are irrigated land, mainly for wheat, corn, watermelon and vegetables. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production in Huaxi town was 23000 tons, with a per capita output of 1000 kg. Among them, 10000 tons of wheat and 13000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are watermelon, red grape, lotus and strawberry. In 2011, the watermelon planting area of Huaxi town was 5740 mu, with an output of 17220 tons; the Red Globe grape planting area was 1815 mu, with an output of 4719 tons; the lotus planting area was 2100 mu, with an output of 3150 tons; and the strawberry planting area was 1500 mu, with an output of 4500 tons.

Animal husbandry in Huaxi town is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, Huaxi town raised 11943 pigs, with a year-end stock of 6572; 3511 sheep, with a year-end stock of 2139; 86 cattle, with a year-end stock of 56; and 16000 poultry. In 2011, Huaxi town produced 1445 tons of meat; the total output value of animal husbandry was 1.49 million yuan, accounting for 1.56% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Huaxi town was 603 mu, including 215 mu of protective forest and 388 mu of economic forest. There are 29000 trees around the farmers' houses. In 2011, Huaxi town had 154 sets of large-scale agricultural machinery, and famous, excellent and special agricultural products included watermelon, strawberry, red globe grape, etc.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Huaxi Town, among which 2 enterprises were above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Huaxi town had 236 commercial outlets and 826 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Huaxi town reached 12.2 million yuan, and there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 10 million yuan.

In 2018, Huaxi town has 28 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Transportation

Huaxi town has convenient transportation. Dahua Road runs through the north and south of the town, and Gefeng road runs through the town and connects with Dahua Road. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Huaxi town was 30 km, with the average road length of 6.67 m; there were 4 bridges, with the total length of 400 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Huaxi town had a cultural station, 14 village cultural activity centers, 29 cultural professionals, 5 libraries, more than 150000 books, and more than 200 Yangko troupes and Zile troupes.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 580 children and 36 full-time teachers in Huaxi town; 7 primary schools with 550 students and 77 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 170 students and 30 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, primary school-age children and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Huaxi town was 443000 yuan.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, the State Intellectual Property Office had accepted the patent application for the new virus-free strawberry seedling breeding method of enterprises in Huaxi Town, which provided the technical basis for the promotion of virus-free strawberry industry in Northwest China, and led more than 700 people to participate in the industrial entrepreneurship, and built 16 breeding centers with international dominant varieties, early, middle and late ripening, both fresh food and wine, rootstock and seedling The female parent system of grape varieties.

public health

By the end of 2011, Huaxi town had 16 medical and health institutions at all levels, 2 outpatient clinics, 54 beds, 2.3 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was more than 1.42 million yuan. There are 45 professional health personnel, including 11 medical practitioners. In 2011, medical institutions in Huaxi town (above outpatient department) completed 2000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 100%. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 50%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 7 school stadiums in Huaxi Town, 70% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Honorary title

On May 26, 2020, Huaxi town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Hua Yin Shi Hua Xi Zhen