Awang Town, Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Awang town

Awang town is located in the south of Dongchuan District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province. It is adjacent to Qijia town of Huize County in the East, Jinyuan Township and Gongshan town of Xundian County in the West and south, and Tongdu town in the north. The geographical coordinates are 102 ° 08 ′ 02 ″ - 103 ° 18 ′ 31 ″ E and 25 ° 47 ′ 18 ″ - 26 ° 02 ′ 12 ″ n. The inner shape of the town is high in the West and south, low in the East and North, with a maximum transverse distance of 9 km from the east to the West and a maximum longitudinal distance of 28 km from the north to the south.

Historical evolution

From December 1964 to September 1983, Awang commune was assigned to Xundian County and Dongchuan City in May. Awang district was established in 1984, changed from Awang district to Awang Township in 1988, and changed from Awang township to Awang town in October 2005.

administrative division

By the end of 2012, the town had 16 villager committees and 1 community, 216 villager groups and 225 natural villages, including Guanzhong, changlingzi, Muduo, Shimen, Faluo, Awang, Shuanglong, Anle, Luna, Tuoluo, Haike, xinbiga, Dashitou, Xiaoying, tarotang, Yantou and Xiangyang communities.

geographical environment

The total area of the town is 274.8 square kilometers. The highest altitude of the town is 3295 meters, the lowest is 1300 meters, the altitude of the town government is 1454 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1955 meters,

population

There are 34563 permanent residents in Awang town (2017). With the state's emphasis on rural health work, Awang town actively contacted with relevant departments to strive for projects or social donations, and solved the construction of 16 rural clinics at one time. At the same time, the town's central health center gave full play to its role, and the problem of farmers' difficulty in seeing a doctor was comprehensively solved.

Economic overview

At the end of 2010, the total rural economic income of the town reached 142.54 million yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 127.2664 million yuan in the same period of 2009; the per capita net income of farmers was 3543 yuan, an increase of 15.2% compared with 3076 yuan in the same period of 2009; and the total agricultural income was 104.81 million yuan.

natural resources

The main crops are corn, potato, rice, soybean, wheat, oat and buckwheat. The main cash crops are Chinese onion, Codonopsis pilosula, lily, rape, peanut, sweet potato and prickly ash. The main medicinal materials are Angelica sinensis, rhubarb, Artemisia rupestris, faluohai. Wild fungi such as dried cattle fungus, cooked corn fungus and chicken fungus are produced in the mid mountain area. The main economic fruits are peach, apple, walnut, chestnut, pear, etc. The aquatic products are red trout. Phosphate, lead-zinc and iron ore are the main mineral resources of Awang, and there are a lot of high-quality river sand as the main building materials.

The phosphorus deep processing industry chain, which is mainly based on the development of phosphate rock, is the foundation of Awang town. The proven reserves of Awang phosphate rock are nearly 100 million tons, and foreign investment is actively introduced for development. In addition, there are many lead-zinc and iron ore reserves in Awang town. Awang town is located in the upper reaches of the Dabai river. Abundant water resources have created a large number of high-quality river sand. There is only one sand field, but it has not yet formed large-scale production. At the same time, the taojiaxiaohe area is also rich in Dongchuan "three treasures" one of the strange stones. The farmers living in this area went to the river to pick up stones, and achieved good economic benefits.

traffic

Road traffic construction. A large number of roads have been built. With an investment of 1.8 million yuan, 1.8 km of Wenming road connecting the town was built, providing convenience for the flow of people and logistics in Awang town. With the support of the district development and Reform Bureau, 850000 yuan was invested to build the village group highway between Shimen tuotan and muduoqihei, two Yi nationality villages in the town, ending the history of the two ethnic minority villages being closed and isolated from the outside world; 2.17 million yuan was invested to implement the Tongxian highway project from xinbiga to Jinyuan township of Xundian, which solved the travel difficulties of villagers in xinbiga, Haike and Tuoluo villages The traffic between Awang and neighboring counties is smooth.

social undertakings

The mountain is high and the road is steep in Awang Town, the residents live scattered, and the infrastructure construction is difficult. But the whole town has done a lot of work, and the problem of lagging infrastructure has been gradually solved.

First, agricultural infrastructure construction and water conservancy construction set off a new upsurge. The investment of 1.28 million yuan in the implementation of Haike human and animal drinking water project has completely solved the problem that more than 2200 farmers in Haike village have been relying on people for drinking water for generations. The continuous water supply project of Awang village, Shuanglong Village and market town with an investment of 2 million yuan has solved the problem of drinking water safety for more than 8000 people, including 3500 people in 16 groups of Awang village, 1230 people in 6 groups of Shuanglong Village and more than 4000 people in market town. An'er'aozi ditch project with an investment of 45000 yuan has been completed and put into use. The agricultural construction project of Awang irrigation area with an investment of more than 400000 yuan was completed, which completely restored 3700 mu of water for production in the irrigation area, and greatly increased the grain yield in the irrigation area.

Second, the construction of market towns. 5.623 million yuan was invested to speed up the hardware construction of the small market town, 84.9 mu of construction land was completed, more than 1500 square meters of illegal buildings were demolished, 3703 square meters of farmers' market and 3412 square meters of livestock trading market were built, and four main roads in the town, including a Xin Road, a Kang Road, Yi Lin Street extension line and Heng street, were reconstructed and expanded to 1938 meters, which made the market town present a "three vertical and two horizontal" layout and expanded the market The scope of the town enhances the function of the market town, and builds a platform for the realization of agricultural to non-agricultural transfer and investment attraction.

The culture and education of Awang town are developing rapidly, taking the road of "culture building stage, economy singing drama". There are many Yi people in Awang, with profound national culture, and it is necessary to build Yi cultural industry. The first Yi Torch Festival of Awang was held; the activity of "lighting up Dongchuan" of young entrepreneurs in Yunnan Province was held to show the Yi culture of Awang; in the first "zuixiaotian" cup wine song competition held in Dongchuan District on August 20, 2007, four wine songs won five awards; the 2007 New rural construction games of Awang town with Yi characteristics came to a successful conclusion The first national fitness project of Dongchuan District was completed in tuotan. Through various forms of publicity, the culture of the Yi people in Awang is stepping forward to a new stage.

Nine year compulsory education has been implemented, and the enrollment rate of school-age children has reached 100%. As of the autumn semester of 2007, there are 1140 students in Awang middle school and 3606 students in primary school. Education has always been given priority to development, financing through various channels, actively solving the problems of hardware construction in primary and secondary schools, and effectively improving school running conditions; the annual inspection of "two bases" passed the municipal acceptance smoothly; the enrollment rate of Awang middle school in 2006 and 2007 was only second to Dongchuan senior middle school, ranking first in rural middle schools of Dongchuan District; the work of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for poor students With steady progress, nearly 10000 poor students have benefited, greatly alleviating the problem of students' difficulty in reading.

Travel

The landform of Awang town is deep and medium cut high and middle mountain gorge type. The south mountain area is W-shaped and the north is V-shaped. In the south, the vegetation is good, the soil erosion is light, the geology in the north and middle is broken, the vegetation is poor, and the debris flow is serious. Therefore, a 100-300 m wide alluvial beach is formed in the section from cangfang to xinbiga of dabaihe river. The wide area of Awang town is a good place for outstanding people. It has a broad and broad mountain grass sea, a wild fairyland surrounded by flowing water, an original ancient Yi culture, and a variety of local products. It is a good place for vacation, leisure, entertainment and tourism.

1、 Beautiful and vast mountain grass sea

Shimen xiaohaicaohai, located in the west of Awang town government, is about 2200 meters above sea level. Xiaohai grassland is beautiful and has its own characteristics all year round. Every spring and summer, green grass covered the whole Caohai, body into the "sea", let you personally feel the vastness of nature, the smallness of people; in winter, snow covered the whole Caohai, here has become a sea of snow.

2、 Xiangshui River, a fairyland surrounded by mountains and flowing water

Xiangshui river is a place name of changlingzi village in Awang town. It was originally named Xiaoqinghe and later renamed Xiangshui river. Xiangshuihe has dense forest, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. Here you can taste the original red trout and many ecological local products.

3、 The original ancient Yi culture

The ethnic minorities in Awang are mainly distributed in the mid mountain area or alpine mountain area of Awang. The living infrastructure of Yi compatriots is not complete, and the production and living conditions are difficult. However, they are good at singing and dancing, and they are dexterous. Their life is still enjoyable. Their marriage customs, costumes, sacrificial activities, music and dance, funeral customs and festivals are all unique to Awang.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Dong Chuan Qu A Wang Zhen