Yuemiao street, Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Yuemiao Street

Yuemiao street belongs to Huayin City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the northeast of Huayin City, adjacent to Mengyuan town in the East, Huashan Town in the south, Taihua road street in the West and Weilin town in Dali County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.8 km, with a total area of 158.5 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yuemiao street has jurisdiction over one community and 31 administrative villages. In 2011, the total population of Yuemiao street was 61076, the total agricultural output value was 328.19 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 4.35 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named after the area around the Xiyue temple.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to yueqianli, guanbeili, huashanli xinjianbao and Yuemiao street.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the majority of Yuezhen township.

In May 1949, Huayin was liberated and belonged to the first district, and xuangai belonged to the east of Yuezhen district.

In 1958, it belonged to the east of Yuemiao commune.

In 1984, after the separation of government and society, it belonged to the east of Yuemiao Township and the east of Chengguan town.

In 1991, after the adjustment of the administrative region, it was changed to its current name.

In June 2011, Beishe Township and Weiyu Township were merged into Yuemiao street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Yuemiao street had jurisdiction over one community of Yuemiao, including shangqucheng, qucheng village, Yuedong, Gongnong, Yuexi, Youxiang, Nanchengzi, tingzixiang, Miaoqian, xinjianbao, zhoujiacheng, yanjiacheng, Longwang, chaichang, Qingshan, Wangjiahe, beixiaobao, nanxiaobao, kangqiying, liangjiazhuang, duyukou, Xiaozhang, duyunei, Jinxian, Donglian, Chenjia, dongzha, nanzha There are 49 administrative villages, including Beishe, Xinyao, tuluofang, dongxie, xixie, Miaojia, Zhoujia, Zhenyang, Zhangcheng, Lucheng, Wangcheng, Duancheng, Xihe, Shuangquan, Shapo, Shaqu, Nanchang, Yancheng, Xieli, Pingyuan and Xinhua. There are 178 villager groups and 35 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Yuemiao street has jurisdiction over one community and 31 administrative villages. The office is located in Huancheng north, Huayin City.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuemiao street is located in the northeast of Huayin City, adjacent to Mengyuan town in the East, Huashan Town in the south, Taihua road street in the West and Weilin town in Dali County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.2 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12.8 km, with a total area of 158.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yuemiao street is located in the south of Guanzhong Basin, the terrain is relatively flat, and the northeast is slightly lower. The landform in the territory is divided into: loess tableland in the southeast, jiaweiyu river channel in the north and Weihe River Terrace in the north. The highest point is located in xixie village, 560 meters above sea level; the lowest point is located in Shuangquan village, 330 meters above sea level.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Yuemiao Street belong to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Weihe River, Changjian River, bailongjian River, Mogou River, etc. among them, bailongjian river originates from puquyu, with a flow length of 8.8 km; Mogou river originates from Gaoqiao and Huayin Mengyuan of Tongguan County, with a flow length of 3.2 km, and flows into Weihe River in Tongguan.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Yuemiao Street are hail, drought, flood, gale and so on. Among them, wind disasters occur all year round, mainly in winter and spring.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Yuemiao sub district was 61076. In the total population, there are 34741 males, accounting for 56.9%, and 26335 females, accounting for 43.1%. The population density is 385.3 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Yuemiao street was 9.61 million yuan, an increase of 60% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 7265 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yuemiao street was 328.19 million yuan, an increase of 39.6% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 14.7% of the GDP. The agricultural area is 56068 mu, the irrigated land is 25167 mu, mainly for wheat, corn and cotton; the dry land is 30901 mu, mainly for pepper, persimmon, walnut, wheat and beans. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Yuemiao street was 30723 tons, 503.0 kg per capita. There are 14367 tons of wheat and 16356 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables, cotton, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and walnut. In 2011, the planting area of lotus root in Yuemiao street was 5200 mu, with an output of 7800 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. By the end of 2011, there were 11683 live pigs, 327 cattle, 2236 sheep, 30000 chickens and 5000 ducks in Yuemiao street. In 2011, Yuemiao Street produced 86.7 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 795000 yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 277 commercial outlets and 319 employees in Yuemiao street. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Yuemiao Street reached 4.35 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year; there were seven market markets with an annual turnover of 9.33 million yuan.

Transportation

There are Zhengxi high speed railway, Tongpu railway, Lianhuo expressway, 310 National Highway and laoxitong highway in Yuemiao street. It is 9 km away from Huashan station of Longhai Railway in the South and 0.5 km away from Huashan North Station of Zhengzhou Xi'an high speed railway in the West.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Yuemiao street had 4 cultural stations, 29 village cultural activity centers, 15 cultural professionals, 24 libraries and more than 350000 books. The folk arts with local characteristics include laoqiang, sugu and Mihu. Laoqiang and Mihu are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and sugu is listed in the provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Shaanxi Province. There are two national key cultural relics protection units.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens in Yuemiao street with 286 children and 10 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 212 students and 167 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 3 junior middle schools with 852 students and 139 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 37 medical and health institutions at all levels in Yuemiao street, including 3 health centers and 34 outpatient clinics; 67 beds, with 1.1 medical beds per 1000 people; and the total value of fixed assets was 24.86 million yuan. There were 59 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, Yuemiao Street medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 67000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 95%.

Sports

By the end of 2011, there were 18 basketball courts and 9 table tennis tables in Yuemiao street, and 34% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities.

History and culture

Xiyue Temple

Xiyue temple is a temple dedicated to Huashan God, the great emperor of Xiyue. On Yuezhen street, 5km north of Huashan, it was built in the era of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and later became a place for emperors to worship Huashan God. Xiyue Temple faces south from the north, and its gate faces Huashan. On the central axis from north to south, there are HaoLing gate, Wufeng tower, Lingxing gate, Jincheng gate, HaoLing hall, bedroom, Yushu tower and Wanshou Pavilion. The whole building presents the pattern of low in front and high in back. Xiyue temple is a magnificent building. Wufeng tower is built on a high platform, more than 20 meters high. When you climb the tower to see Huashan Mountain, you can see the five peaks clearly. The main hall of HaoLing hall is built on the top of the hill with glazed tiles and single eaves. It is located on the broad "convex" shaped platform, with 7 rooms in width and 5 rooms in depth. It is surrounded by cloisters, which is magnificent. Most emperors of past dynasties lived here to worship Huashan. In the hall, there are plaques inscribed by Kangxi, Daoguang and Cixi, such as "jintianzhaoduan" and "Xianyun". The whole courtyard is luxuriant in trees, rugged in rocks, and full of garden interest. 　

There are a lot of inscriptions in Xiyue temple. There are now "Huayue Temple steles" in the Later Zhou Dynasty, "Tang Xuanzong's imperial inscription on Huashan" in the Ming Dynasty, and "Huashan lying map" in the Wanli of the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the map, there are poems and Huashan maps of celebrities in the Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu and Chen Tuan. There is also the stone forehead of "Yue Lian Ling Shu" written by Emperor Qianlong.

On January 13, 1988, Xiyue temple was listed as the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council.

Jingshicang site

Jingshicang site, also known as huacang, is located in Shuangquan village, Yuemiao street, Huayin City, Shaanxi Province (the birthplace of Huayin laoqiang). It was built in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (140-88 BC). It is located at the east end of the canal of Han Dynasty. It is a large national granary for storing and transferring grain in Chang'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province. Unearthed bricks and tiles, pottery models, pottery, iron, weapons, coins and so on. The site is well preserved. It is the largest granary building site of the Western Han Dynasty, which is of great value to the study of the architectural history, economic history and canal shipping history of the Han Dynasty. The jingshicang site also had a great influence on the politics, economy and culture of Huayin, such as the unique folk art of Huayin: plain drum; the unique drama of Huayin created by the song of carrying boats: laoqiang. After being excavated in 1979, the site was immediately buried and protected.

On June 25, 2001, the jingshicang site was listed as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Hua Yin Shi Yue Miao Jie Dao