Luobin Town, Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Luobin town

Luobin town belongs to Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northeast of Pucheng County, it borders Jiaotong town of Chengcheng County in the East, sun town in the south, Leiya town of Baishui County in the West and Xigu town of Baishui County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.5 kilometers, with a total area of 119.3 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Luobin town has 12 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population of Lubin town was 29832. In 2011, the total financial revenue of Luobin town was 4.483 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4670 yuan. The industrial added value was 230 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It was named after the town government's presence on the shore of Luoshui river.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the Zhengyi (also known as refuge Fort), which was the refuge place of Chong'er, the son of Jin Dynasty. The name of Chengcheng County came from here.

In Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Liucun, Puji, Yongping and tongyuanli of xiangluan township.

In 1905, it was the fifth, sixteenth, seventeenth and 22nd couplet of Dongxiang.

In 1941, Mahu town was changed to Luobin town.

In 1956, it was subordinate to Sunzhen district.

In 1958, it was the Mahu management area of Yuejin commune.

In August 1961, Mahu commune was established.

In March 1984, it was renamed Mahu township.

In March 2000, it was changed to town system.

In December 2001, Mahu, Xitou and Caideng townships merged and renamed Luobin town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Luobin town had 23 administrative villages, including Mahu, qianwa, Dongchi, Fuyuan, Yongping, Mazhuang, Shangzhang, shijiashan, Sanshan, Caideng, Nandian, Qingxing, hanjiahe, Xingyao, Qiaopo, dangjiawan, Xitou, Majie, Podi, Weicun, sujiapo, Sizhuang and refuge fort, with 149 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Luobin town has 12 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Mahu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Luobin town is located in the northeast of Pucheng County, bordering Jiaotong town of Chengcheng County in the East, sun town in the south, Leiya town of Baishui County in the West and Xigu town of Baishui County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 16 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 18.5 kilometers, with a total area of 119.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Luobin town is located in Weibei Loess Plateau area, the terrain is trapezoidal from west to East, high in the West and low in the East. The landforms in the territory are divided into: isolated hill tableland in the West and gully slope zone in the East. The highest point is 700 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 500 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Luobin town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Luobin town mainly include coal and pyrite.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Luobin town was 33200, including 2700 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.1%. In addition, there are 3000 floating population. In the total population, 5196 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 15.6%; 25100 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 75.6%; 2900 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 8.8%. In 2011, the birth rate of Luobin town was 6.6 ‰, the death rate was 5.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.5 ‰. The population density is 277.8 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of Lubin town was 29832.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Luobin town was 4.483 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 4670 yuan.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Luobin Town, among which 6 enterprises were above the designated size. There are 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the area of agricultural cultivated land in Luobin town was 88000 mu, 2.6 mu per capita, and the area of forest land was 22000 mu. Wheat is the main food crop. Grain production is 18000 tons, 540 kg per capita. The main economic crops are cotton, oil crops, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of cotton in Luobin town was 6000 mu, with an output of 600 tons; the planting area of oil crops was 3000 mu, with an output of 350 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 1000 mu, with an output of 200 tons.

Luobin Town animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, poultry, cattle based. In 2011, there were 12000 live pigs, 6985 sheep, 100000 poultry and 701 cattle in Luobin town.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Luobin town was 21000 mu, including 5000 mu of protective forest, 16000 mu of economic forest, 35000 trees around farmers' houses, and the forest coverage rate was 38%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Luobin town was 35000 mu, the output was 45000 tons, and the main varieties were apples. In 2011, there were 65 large-scale agricultural machinery in Luobin town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Luobin town had three industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 570 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 230 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were two post offices in Luobin Town, Cai Deng and Mahu. There are Mahu, Caideng and Xitou telecommunications stations. By the end of 2011, the installed capacity of program-controlled telephone in Luobin town has reached 9533, there are 7 communication towers of China Mobile and China Unicom, and 5400 cable TV users.

Transportation

Luobin town has convenient transportation, and the West Extension railway runs through the whole area. There are three railway stations: Podi village, sujiapo and hanjiahe. Township Road runs through the north and south, the territory is 14.5 kilometers long, Nantong Xiyu Road, northeast to Chengcheng County. Cuntong asphalt road is 36.5 km long. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Luobin town was 3.8 km. By the end of 2011, Luobin town had opened 4 bus lines and 19 buses, including 19 cars.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, the mass cultural activities in Luobin town were mainly composed of Qin opera self music class, folk social fire and temple fair culture. Folk social fire such as baxianban, stilts, Xinzi, blood story and playing Dragon Lantern were full of local characteristics.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 6 kindergartens, 16 primary schools and 3 junior middle schools in Luobin Town, with more than 400 staff and 5000 students.

public health

By the end of 2011, Luobin town had 21 medical and health institutions at all levels, 30 beds, 0.9 medical beds per 1000 people, and the total value of fixed assets was 600000 yuan. There were 14 health professionals, including 4 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Luobin town completed 6200 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 46 inpatient operations and 700 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Luobin town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 80%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 27000, with the participation rate of 96.7%.

social security

In 2011, there were 11 urban minimum living security households (14 persons) in Luobin Town, 667 rural minimum living security households (2317 persons), 19 rural five guarantees (19 persons), 45 rural medical assistance, and 19 cooperative medical services funded by civil affairs departments.

History and culture

Caocang site in Shuyi

Caocang site of Shuyi is located on the second terrace on the West Bank of Luohe River beside Xitou village, Luobin Town, Pucheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is a site of spring and autumn and Warring States period. The site is 3 km long and 1.5-2 km wide from north to south. The central area is located on the cultivated land of the east group of Xitou village. There are building sites 25 meters long and 10 meters wide from east to west, with stone foundations inside. Five pottery kilns were found nearby, as well as a large number of green slabs with rope pattern, plate tiles with outer rope pattern, inner pockmarked pattern, rhombic pattern, cloth pattern, tube tiles with continuous arc pattern or parallel double arc pattern, cloud pattern tiles, and fragments of pottery pots, urns, pots, pots. In particular, the discovery of the tile of "Zhengyi Caocang" confirms the historical fact that Qin "took the northern part of Jin to levy" and built Caocang in 617 BC.

On May 3, 2013, Caocang site in Shuyi was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Pu Cheng Xian Luo Bin Zhen