Fengyuan Town, Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Fengyuan town

Fengyuan town belongs to Chengcheng County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the northwest of Chengcheng County, the south foot of Huanglong Mountain. It borders Wangzhuang Town by Changning River in the East, Pucheng County by Luohe River in the south, Baishui County by kongziao River in the West and jietoumiao town in Huanglong County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is about 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 41 kilometers, with a total area of 223.61 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Fengyuan town has 21 administrative villages. As of 2018, the population of Feng yuan registered residence was 46399. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengyuan town was 791.4 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 170 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales reached 500 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It got its name because the town government was stationed in Fengyuan street.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, the northwest district was established.

In 1935, the joint insurance system was implemented, and Feng Yuanlian was set up.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was a township in parallel, with Hushan township (Fengyuan).

In 1952, there were Fengyuan Township, Xishe township (in Xishe Village) and Shanhua township (in Shanhua Village).

In 1958, the red flag commune (Feng Yuan) was established.

In December 1958, Chengcheng County was merged into Pucheng County, and then belonged to Wuzhuang commune, which was divided into Fengyuan, Xishe and Shanhua.

In 1961, Chengcheng County restored its organizational system and divided into Fengyuan commune, Xishe commune and Shanhua commune.

In 1982, Fengyuan commune was changed to Fengyuan town.

In 1984, Xishe commune and Shanhua commune were transformed into Xishe Township and Shanhua township.

In 2002, Xishe township (in Xishe Village) was merged into Fengyuan town.

In 2011, Shanhua township (in ju'an Village) of Fengyuan town was merged into Fengyuan town.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had jurisdiction over Fengyuan, sunbao, Shantou, Yaqu, Shubao, weixianqiao, hejiaqiao, Guanjiaqiao, Maoyuan, linjialing, xuzhuo, Ji'an City, Changning, leijiazhuang, yangjiawa, dijiahe, kouzhuo, Taiji, hejiahe, Zhaozhuang, Yongfeng, lujiashe, weijiashe, Xishe, Xiaohexi, Lijiagou, shijiapo, shiercun, Tuanjie, Jianzui and Mazu Village, Liujiazhuang, Shanhua, Ji'an, ju'an, Yanzhuang, Longtou, Zhangjiawa 38 administrative villages; 279 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Fengyuan town has 21 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Fengyuan North Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengyuan town is located in the northwest of Chengcheng County, south of Huanglong Mountain. It borders Wangzhuang Town by Changning River in the East, Pucheng County by Luohe River in the south, Baishui County by kongziao River in the West and jietoumiao town in Huanglong County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is about 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 41 kilometers, with a total area of 223.61 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fengyuan town is located in the transition zone between Guanzhong Basin and Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The highest peak is 1272km above sea level, and the lowest is 652km above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Fengyuan town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The river in Fengyuan town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The total length of the river is 89.4 km, the river network density is 0.4 km / km2, and the annual runoff is 1.035 billion cubic meters. The main rivers are Luohe River, which flows through shiercun and Lijiahe villages from north to South and leaves shijiapo village. The length of the river reaches is 13.8 kilometers, the drainage area is 188 square kilometers, the average annual runoff is 862 million cubic meters, and the average flow is 23.7 cubic meters per second. There are tributaries of Luohe River, such as Changning River, Macun River and kongziao River, with a total flow of 75.6 kilometers.

population

By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had a total population of 47634, including 6100 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 12.8%. In addition, there are 3800 floating population. In the total population, there are 25100 males, accounting for 52.7%, and 22534 females, accounting for 47.3%. The population density is 213.6 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the population of Feng yuan registered residence was 46399.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Fengyuan town was 13.46 million yuan, an increase of 38.2% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 590000 yuan of business tax was completed. The per capita fiscal revenue was 430 yuan, an increase of 38% over the previous year. The annual per capita net income of farmers is 6800 yuan.

In 2018, there were 17 industrial enterprises in Fengyuan town. There are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Fengyuan town was 791.4 million yuan, an increase of 98.36% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value was 41.667 million yuan, accounting for 62% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Fengyuan town produced 37000 tons of grain, 776.8kg per capita. Among them, 5000 tons of wheat and 32000 tons of corn. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables, Chinese medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the oil planting area of Fengyuan town was 8000 mu, with an output of 1200 tons; the vegetable planting area was 800 mu, with an output of 1000 tons; and the traditional Chinese medicine planting area was 400 mu, with an output of 200 tons.

Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 268000 pigs in Fengyuan Town, with 103000 at the end of the year; 6700 cattle, with 2700 at the end of the year; 30000 sheep, with 11000 at the end of the year; 80000 poultry, with 4000 at the end of the year. In 2011, Fengyuan town produced 12000 tons of meat, including 1.16 tons of pork, 100 tons of beef, 380 tons of mutton; 200 tons of eggs, 3 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 280 million yuan, accounting for 35.4% of the total agricultural output value.

By the end of 2011, Fengyuan town had accumulated 85000 mu of afforestation, including 33000 mu of protective forest and 65000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 21.5%. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Fengyuan town was 58000 mu, and the output was 45000 tons. The main varieties were apples and persimmons, among which the area of apples was 51000 mu, and the output was 30000 tons. By the end of 2011, there were 133 large-scale agricultural machinery in Fengyuan Town, and the famous and special agricultural products were millet, cowpea, mung bean, red bean, etc.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 5 small industrial enterprises with 150 employees in Fengyuan town. The total industrial output value was 170 million yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. The industrial added value was 15000 yuan, accounting for 21.5% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Fengyuan town with 380 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 80 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, there were 226 commercial outlets and 753 employees in Fengyuan town. In the agricultural and sideline products trade zone, we have built five specialized markets of grain, local products, steel and wood furniture, vegetables and Chinese herbal medicine, which have become the distribution center of agricultural products in Weibei. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Fengyuan town reached 500 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade reached 13.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of Fengyuan town's financial institutions was 14300 yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 53.5 million yuan, an increase of 12.2% over the previous year.

Transportation

Fengyuan town has convenient transportation. Provincial road 201 and provincial road 202 meet in the territory, leading to Huanglong County, Yan'an. In addition, there are Huangdi mausoleum Hukou tourism line and Xiyan, Xihan, huanghanhou three railways passing through the territory. There is dongziya station in the territory. All rural roads have been hardened, with a total mileage of 112 kilometers. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Fengyuan town was 5.8 km, with the average road length of 0.95 M.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 22 libraries in Fengyuan Town, with a construction area of 780 square meters and a collection of more than 28000 books; there were 26 peasant music classes, 25 gongs and drums teams, and 46 employees in the cultural industry.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens in Fengyuan Town, with 1600 children and 26 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools, with more than 2200 students and 106 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 99%; 3 junior middle schools, with 1100 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools was 98%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 3 health centers, 38 village clinics and 11 individual clinics in Fengyuan town. There are 80 beds and 1.6 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 45 health professionals, including 15 licensed doctors, 11 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. On average, there are 0.8 health technicians, 0.45 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.18 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, Fengyuan medical institution (above outpatient department) treated 26000 people and hospitalized 62 operations. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Feng Yuan town was 1/10 million, the rate of rural safe water usage was 85%, the rural toilet rate was 30%, and the new rural cooperative medical service rate was 99%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Cheng Cheng Xian Feng Yuan Zhen