Chaoyi Town, Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

Chaoyi town

Chaoyi town belongs to Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the east of Dali County, bordering civilian town and zhaodu town in the East and Southeast, Weilin town in the south, Chengguan town in the West and Anren town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12 kilometers, with a total area of 116.5 square kilometers.

Chaoyi town of Dali County is the former site of Chaoyi County, which is located in the golden triangle of Yellow River, Luohe River and Weihe River. The town is rich in landscape resources, unique buildings and complete preservation. There are as many as seven historical relics and historic sites that have been included in the scope of protection, among which "Tang tower, song temple and Qingcang" are the most famous. What attracts people's attention most in the ancient town is the famous state-level key cultural relics protection unit "Fengtu Yicang", which is famous for Empress Dowager Cixi's approval as "the first warehouse in the world".

As of June 2020, Chaoyi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 24 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 62522. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chaoyi town was 406 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 680 million yuan, and the total social commodity sales of Chaoyi town reached 210 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It used to be the site of Chaoyi county. In 1958, after Dali was merged with Chaoyi County, Chaoyi county was changed into a town, hence its name.

Chaoyi town used to be the seat of Chaoyi county. The name of Chaoyi began in the sixth year of Datong (540) of the Western Wei Dynasty, and got its name because of chaoban in the west of the city.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the Central Bureau of Chaoyi county.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was called Zhonghe township.

In October 1949, it belonged to the Sixth District.

In 1956, Chengguan town was established by withdrawing districts and merging townships.

In November 1958, it merged with the three communes of civilian, Yanzhuang and zhaodu and became Chaoyi commune.

In December 1958, Dali and Chaoyi counties merged into Chaoyi commune.

In 1983, it was renamed Chaoyi town.

In 2011, botu Township and Shadi Township were merged into Chaoyi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Chaoyi town had one Chaoyi residents' committee, namely, Dayi, Dazhai, Lianjia, Dongdi, Xidi, Guanzhuang, Minzhu, Nanwu, Xinguan, Guangji, Liuhe, Ziyang, Wangyu, Bayi, Baer, wangqian, Shadi, guanxi, Liujia, Guandong, Gaocheng, Pingluo, Wangjia, Boshi, Majia, Xinwang, Wuwang, Doumen, Caideng, Zhaojia, Anshi, Xijia There are 35 administrative villages in Xinfeng, Chaoyi and Beizhai, 211 villager groups and 59 natural villages.

As of June 2020, Chaoyi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 24 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Chaoyi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chaoyi town is located in the east of Dali County, bordering civilian town and zhaodu town in the East and Southeast, Weilin town in the south, Chengguan town in the West and Anren town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 12 kilometers, with a total area of 116.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chaoyi town is located in the north depression in the east of Weihe Fault Depression Basin, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south.

Climatic characteristics

Chaoyi town has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by low temperature in winter, few snow and rain, cold and dry; large temperature fluctuation in spring, sometimes cold and sometimes warm, wind and frost; the highest temperature in summer, hot summer; changeable temperature in autumn, cool night, hot day, continuous rain. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 42.8 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 212 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2385.2 hours. The annual average precipitation is 514mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to October, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

The river in Chaoyi town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is Luohe River. It enters from Baer village and flows into the Yellow River from west to East. The river is 13 kilometers long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chaoyi town are flood, drought, gale, hail, frost, etc. Floods occur every five years on average, and droughts, windstorms and frosts occur every year.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Chaoyi town was 61100, including 2200 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.6%. In the total population, there are 31047 males, accounting for 50.8%; 30053 females, accounting for 49.2%; 12220 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 20%; 39715 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 65%; 9165 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 15%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 524.5 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the town was 62522.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chaoyi town was 4800 yuan.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Chaoyi Town, of which one was above the designated size. There are 57 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chaoyi town was 406 million yuan. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of Chaoyi town was 45908 tons, 751.35 kg per capita. The main cash crops are cotton, fruits and vegetables. Among them, the output of cotton is 1870 tons; the output of fruit is 38787 tons (including 300 tons of winter jujube in greenhouse); the planting area of vegetables is 18000 mu, and the output is 50100 tons, including 3140 mu of protected vegetables.

Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, Chaoyi town raised 19581 pigs, 3672 cattle, 19681 sheep and 190000 poultry.

the secondary industry

Chaoyi town formed a food processing, cardboard manufacturing based industrial system. In 2011, the total industrial output value of Chaoyi town was 680 million yuan. In 2011, there were 312 industrial enterprises in Chaoyi Town, realizing an industrial added value of 90 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. There is one national well-known trademark and three provincial excellent products.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 2269 commercial outlets in Chaoyi town. In 2011, the total social commodity sales of Chaoyi town reached 210 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. It has formed three markets, namely Chaoyi street, Boshi street and Shadi street, with an annual turnover of 160 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Chaoyi town was 800 million yuan, an increase of 14% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 150 million yuan, a decrease of 8% over the previous year.

Transportation

In Chaoyi Town, county road, Dachao Road, Liangchao road and Township Road, shisha Road pass through the town, forming a convenient transportation network between Chaoyi town and surrounding towns.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Chaoyi town had a cultural station, 36 village cultural activity centers, 18 cultural specialized households, 37 libraries and more than 53256 books. Dihu rocker, Jinlong huamo, Liuhe dry boat and Shadi shadow puppet are listed in the list of non provincial intangible cultural heritage. In 2011, there was one radio and television station in Chaoyi Town, with 14156 cable TV users, with a household rate of 90%. All village to village broadcasting projects were implemented, with 100% coverage.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 18 kindergartens and 21 primary schools in Chaoyi Town, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 5 junior middle schools, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%; there was 1 senior high school, and 3065 students were enrolled. In 2011, the education budget of Chaoyi town was 16 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The main schools are Dali County Chaoyi high school and Dali County Chaoyi junior high school.

public health

By the end of 2011, Chaoyi town had 3 medical and health institutions at all levels, 35 clinics, 125 beds, and 2.1 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 94 health professionals, including 45 licensed doctors, 40 licensed assistant doctors and 9 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Chaoyi town completed 50000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Chaoyi town was 70%, and the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 30%. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is more than 95%.

History and culture

Fengtu Yicang

Fengtu Yicang, located in Nanzhai, Chaoyi Town, Dali County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, 16.3 kilometers away from the county seat, is a private grain storage warehouse. It was proposed by Yan Jingming, a Bachelor of Dongge University, in 1882 and completed in 1885. It is famous all over the country for Empress Dowager Cixi's approval of "the first warehouse in the world". Dali Fengtu Yicang scenic spot is a national AAAA scenic spot.

It is 14.89 meters high, 133 meters wide from east to west and 83 meters long from north to south, with a total area of 11000 square meters. There are two doors outside the south wall, named dongcangmen and xicangmen. On the wall between dongcangmen and xicangmen, there are reliefs like bricks on the roof of Xieshan, which imitates the wood structure. In the middle of the wall, there are big characters carved in regular script "Fengtu Yicang". There are brick vases on both sides of the characters, and there are ring patterns, grape patterns, thunder patterns and other patterns on the lower part. There are 58 caves in the wall, each with a net length of 9.81-12.63 meters, a width of 3.72-4.2 meters, a height of 2.41-2.85 meters, a volume of 193.5-253.8 square meters, an outer ring of corridor houses and 108 columns. The courtyard is spacious and the traffic is open. In the south of the courtyard, it is divided by two gateways, and there are three-level buildings arranged in the East and West. There is a small courtyard in the middle. First, three rooms were built in the East and West, then three large rooms were built in the East and West, and three small rooms were built in the East and West

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Wei Nan Shi Da Li Xian Chao Yi Zhen