Lingqian Town, Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province

Lingqian town

Lingqian Town, belonging to Sanyuan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of the county. It is bounded by Zhaoshi River in the East, adjacent to Dancun Town, Fuping County, Weinan City, connected with Xiyang and Luqiao in the south, Zhuoyu River in the west, Xinxing and cuoe Town, and Potou Town, Yaozhou District, Tongzhou City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.2 kilometers, with a total area of 112.9 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Lingqian town has 19 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the former town was 47790. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lingqian town reached 230 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 130 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In June of the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (July 618), Li Yuan, the emperor of Gaozu, worshipped his ancestor Li Hu as king emperor. His mausoleum was Yongkang mausoleum. Lingqian town was named because it was located in the south of Yongkang mausoleum.

The Han Dynasty belongs to Chiyang county.

Wei and Jin belong to Fufeng County.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to zhangjiali, luyuanli and sanjiali.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belonged to the Wuzi district.

In 1934, Lingqian district was changed to Lianbao district.

In 1946, Lianbao was changed to Lingqian township.

In 1962, Lingqian commune was established.

In 1983, the government and commune were set up separately, and Lingqian commune was changed into Lingqian township.

In 1998, it was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, ma'e Town, Lingqian Town, was merged with Lingqian town.

By the end of 2011, Lingqian town had 31 administrative villages including Lingqian, shimadao, Xiaojia, Zhujia, Zhouxi, GanLao, CaoShi, Duntai, shuanghuai, Sansheng, Shuangsheng, Tiejia, chaiyao, kouwai, Buhe, Changao, Sandian, Jiaocun, Dazhai, Madong, Maxi, Haojia, shaocun, Xin'an, Nanwang, Weihui, Dengjia, Wenlong, Mengjia, Gaojia, Zhengjia, and 183 small villages Group.

As of June 2020, it has jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Lingqian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lingqian town is located in the north of the county. It is bounded by Zhaoshi River in the East, adjacent to Dancun Town, Fuping County, Weinan City, connected with Xiyang and Luqiao in the south, Zhuoyu River in the west, Xinxing and cuoe Town, and Potou Town, Yaozhou District, Tongzhou City in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 9.6 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 15.2 kilometers, with a total area of 112.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lingqian town is located in the middle of Guanzhong Plain. The terrain is high in the north and south, with a concave bottom in the middle. The highest point in the territory is 550 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 510 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Lingqian town has a warm temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, sufficient light and long frost free period; it is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and humid in autumn and dry and cold in winter with little snow. The annual average temperature is 13 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 10 ℃; the average temperature in July is 28 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 543 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated from July to September.

Water system hydrology

The river in Lingqian town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Zhuoyu River and Zhaoshi River, with a total length of 16.5km. The largest river in the territory is Zhuoyu river. From Shao village to Duntai village, it flows through Yueshu village, Nanwang village, Fanjia village, Dengjia village, GanLao village, Zhouxi village, CaoShi village and Duntai village, with a length of 1.5 km, a drainage area of 24 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1015 m3 / s. there are 15 primary tributaries of Zhaoshi River, with a total length of 4.8 km.

population

By the end of 2011, Lingqian town had a total population of 47188, including 1642 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.5%. The total population is mainly Han nationality. The population density is 393.2 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence of the former town was 47790.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the local financial revenue of Lingqian town was 10.27 million yuan, accounting for 108% of the annual task. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 4.4915 million yuan and enterprise income tax was 1.75 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises in Lingqian Town, of which 8 were above the designated size. There are 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lingqian town reached 230 million yuan, an increase of 2.11% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, grain production in Lingqian town was 34000 tons, including 18000 tons of wheat and 1.6 tons of corn. The main economic crops are scallion, apple and walnut. In 2011, 6000 mu of apple trees and 4000 mu of walnut trees were newly planted in Lingqian town. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, sheep and chickens. By the end of 2011, there were 210000 poultry in Lingqian town. In 2011, Lingqian town produced 7350 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 3.4 million yuan, accounting for 1.4% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Lingqian town reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 15% of the GDP.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Lingqian town was 260 million yuan, an increase of 27.57 million yuan over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 4276 yuan.

Transportation

In Lingqian Town, there are six main roads, namely Xi Tong expressway, Sanlu County trunk road, Fuping connecting line, anling Road, Zhangling road and jiaochai road. The mileage of cement road connecting villages in the town is 270 km. Xi Tong expressway is 11 kilometers long, with four lanes in both directions, one upper and lower exit, and one overpass at the intersection with Fuping connecting line.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Lingqian town had a comprehensive cultural and sports center with a construction area of 802 square meters and a collection of more than 3000 books; 20 village level cultural activity squares, 16 gongs and drums teams, 16 Yangko teams, 31 farmhouse libraries and 1 cultural relics protection station.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 9 kindergartens in Lingqian Town, with 425 children and 33 full-time teachers; 15 primary schools, with 2012 students and 252 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools, with 2250 students and 185 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 2 medical and health institutions with 45 beds in Lingqian town. There were 51 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 3 registered nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions of Lingqian town completed 12591 person times of diagnosis and treatment. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system is 99%.

History and culture

Yongkang Mausoleum

Yongkang mausoleum is the mausoleum of Li Hu, the grandfather of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan. It is located in houjiabao, Lingqian Town, Sanyuan County, Xianyang city. Li Hu once helped the Northern Zhou Dynasty to attack the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and was granted the title of Zhu state. After his death, he was granted the title of Duke of Tang state. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan worshipped Li Hu as emperor taizujing in the first year of Wude (618) and built an additional cemetery, which was called Yongkang mausoleum. The mausoleum is 7 meters high with a perimeter of 430 meters at the bottom. In the south of the tomb, there are still stone carvings with the style of early Tang Dynasty, such as Huabiao, Shishi, Shiren and shitianlu. The stone lion of Shinto in front of Yongkang Mausoleum (existing in Xi'an Forest of Steles Museum) has a large chest and a light engraved pattern, similar to that of Sui Dynasty. The only remaining deer in the west of the Shinto road of Yongkang mausoleum is totally different from the terrifying beasts in the Eastern Han and Southern Dynasties. It is a kind of hoofed animal image close to deer, and its character is gentle. Their function is to drive away evil and symbolize good luck. Its image imitates the real deer shape, and has more wing like lines for decoration.

On May 3, 2013, Yongkang mausoleum was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units by the State Council.

Honorary title

On July 29, 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Lingqian town as a national health Township in the period of 2017-2019.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xian Yang Shi San Yuan Xian Ling Qian Zhen