Jingkou Town, Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Jingkou town

Jingkou Town, belonging to Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the west of Taibai county. It is connected with zuitou town in the East, Wangjialing town in the south, pingmu town in Fengxian County in the West and Shennong town in Weibin District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22.5 kilometers, with a total area of 194 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Jingkou town has six administrative villages. As of 2018, Jingkou town had 3483 registered residence population. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jingkou town reached 45.84 million yuan, and the total industrial output value reached 5.73 million yuan.

Historical evolution

In 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the meaning of "appeasement and tranquility" was changed from "import" to "Jingkou".

In January 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Fengxian County.

In February 1953, Taibai central district was established, and the fourth administrative village of huangniuhe Township and Guanshang Township in Fengxian County was under the jurisdiction of Taibai district. Jingkou management area was set up, and shuihaochuan village of the fourth Township in Zhongnan county was under the jurisdiction of Jingkou District in June of the same year, with guanshangjie, huangniuhe, Baiyun and wangjiaxun.

In October 1958, it was changed into Jingkou commune, which has jurisdiction over 13 production brigades.

In May 1959, Baiyun and Wangjialing were designated. Jingkou commune had 11 production teams, including Shigou, shigoumen, jiaojiashan, liangshuiquan, Miaotai, sanjunyuan, xiyanggou, shuihaochuan, dadiling and qijiashan.

In September 1966, Jingkou commune was renamed Hongwei commune.

In December 1970, the original name was restored.

In May 1984, the commune was changed into a township, with jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

In 1997, the township was removed and Jingkou town was built. The people's government was stationed in guanshangjie village, with jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

administrative division

In 2004, qijiashan village was merged into dadiling village and xiyanggou village, which were merged into sanjunyuan village and governed nine administrative villages.

By the end of 2011, Jingkou town had 9 administrative villages, including guanshangjie, dadiling, shuihaochuan, Shigou, shigoumen, jiaojiashan, sanjunyuan, liangshuiquan and Miaotai, with 25 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jingkou town has six administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in guanshangjie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingkou town is located in the west of Taibai County, connected with zuitou town in the East, Wangjialing town in the south, pingmu town in Fengxian County in the West and Shennong town in Weibin District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 12 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 22.5 kilometers, with a total area of 194 square kilometers. The land area is 186 square kilometers, accounting for 93.75%; the water area is 12.4 square kilometers, accounting for 6.25%.

topographic features

Jingkou town is located in the Qinling depression, surrounded by mountains in the middle and low mountain areas. The relief of low mountain area has the comprehensive characteristics of loess landform and Rocky Mountain landform, and the relative elevation difference is small. The highest peak is located in Yuhuang mountain in the north, with an altitude of 2819 meters; the lowest point is located in xiayoufang estuary of guanshangjie village, with an altitude of 800 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Jingkou town is warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 10.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22 ℃ (January 1957); the average temperature in July is 24 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 32 ℃ (July 2007). The lowest monthly average temperature is - 3 ℃ (January 1976), the highest is 29 ℃ (July 2008), and the maximum is 26 ℃ (may 1966). The annual average growth period is 140 days, and the annual average frost free period is 270 days. The annual average sunshine is 2100 hours. The temperature above 0 ℃ lasts 240 days (generally from March 15 to November 15). The annual average precipitation is 800mm, the annual average precipitation days are 35 days, the maximum is 63 days, the minimum is 22 days, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1390 mm (1981), the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 460 mm (1968), the rainfall is mainly concentrated in June to September every year, and the maximum is September.

Water system hydrology

The rivers in Jingkou town belong to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are huangniu River and Shigou river. The largest river in the territory is huangniu river. From shuihaochuan to guanshangjie, it flows through Miaotai village and xiayoufang. The length of the river is 22.5km. The river basin area is 138.9km2, and the average annual flow is 4.2m3/s. The main tributaries are Dagou River, xiyanggou River, Shian River, Shigou River, Zhugou River, etc.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Jingkou town mainly include lead-zinc, coal, graphite, copper, etc.

Other natural resources include a forest area of 20873 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 87.6%, including more than 1000 plant species and more than 1600 Chinese medicinal materials.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Jingkou town was 3795, including 338 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 8.9%. There are also 28 floating population. In the total population, there are 2044 males, accounting for 53.9%, and 1751 females, accounting for 46.1%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 3742, accounting for 98.6%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5 ‰. The population density is 19.13 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, Jingkou town had 3483 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises in Jingkou town. There are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jingkou town reached 45.84 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year, accounting for 87.5% of GDP. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Jingkou town reached 9000 mu, with an output of 14000 tons. The main varieties are Jiandou, zucchini, cabbage, cabbage, etc. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry, etc. In 2011, Jingkou town produced 0.0086 million tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 7.37 million yuan, accounting for 16.1% of the total agricultural output value. As of the end of 2011, Jingkou town has accumulated 11000 mu of afforestation, including 8000 mu of protective forest, 3000 mu of economic forest, 100000 trees around farmers' houses, with forest coverage rate of 87.6%, and living stock of 69.6 million cubic meters.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Jingkou town reached 0573 million yuan, an increase of 70.2% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 12.5% of the GDP. By the end of 2011, Jingkou town had two industrial enterprises above Designated Size, one hydropower station, one lead-zinc ore dressing plant and 41 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 4.5 million yuan, an increase of 78.5% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the balance of various deposits of Jingkou town credit cooperatives was 28 million yuan, an increase of 21.5% over the previous year, and the per capita savings was 7374 yuan; the balance of various loans was 23 million yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, the total passenger volume of Jingkou town was 10000, and the total freight volume was 825000 tons. There are 4 county and town level transportation roads, with a total length of 65 kilometers, of which the county-level highway Taifeng highway is 28 kilometers long. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Jingkou town was 0.6 km, with the average road length of 1.26 m; the road pavement area was 5100 m2, with the average road area of 10.64 m2.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Jingkou town had one cultural station, eight libraries, a building area of 360 square meters and a collection of more than 21000 books. Local folk arts include Zile troupe, heishehuo, mashehuo, lion dance, dry boat, Yangko, gongs and drums, etc.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Jingkou Town, with 55 children and 6 full-time teachers; one primary school, with 163 students and 23 teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education in Jingkou town was 1.624 million yuan, and the budget for education was 1.624 million yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, there was one medical and health institution and one central health center in Jingkou Town, with a total of four medical and health personnel, including one imaging physician, one traditional Chinese medicine specialist, one traditional Chinese medicine specialist and one Western medicine specialist. There are 15 beds. There were 8 village clinics and 8 village doctors. In 2011, the number of participants of new rural cooperative medical insurance in Jingkou town was 3795, and the participation rate was 100%.