Fanshui Town, Baoying County, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Fanshui town

Fanshui town is located in the southwest of Baoying County, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Fanshui town is a star town inlaid in the golden waterway of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. Located in the north of Yangzhou City, it is one of the largest towns in Yangzhou City, 18 kilometers south of Baoying County. With a total area of 172 square kilometers and a population of 94791 (in 2017), it has jurisdiction over 7 communities and 21 administrative villages, and the town government is stationed in the floodplain. The built-up area of the town is 6 square kilometers, with a population of 50000. Beijing Shanghai Expressway, huaijiang highway, xinhuaijiang highway, daxingjin highway and fanliu highway transit through the area. The Grand Canal is navigable. Fanshui Town, Baoying County, Yangzhou City, is a star town along the golden waterway of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. The market town of Tang Dynasty began to take shape, and has existed since ancient times“

Jin Fanshui

”Good reputation. The geographical conditions of flood water are superior. Beijing Shanghai Expressway, huaijiang highway and 332 provincial highway pass through the area. BAOYING station of South to north water diversion is located in the area of flood water. The completion of flood water canal bridge and huaijiang second line will speed up the integration of flood water into the Yangtze River Delta economic circle. Lianhuaiyang high speed railway, which has been under construction, passes through the border.

On November 21, 2019, he was selected into the list of the third batch of national "anti pornography and anti illegal" grassroots model soldiers.

evolution

It successively belongs to the flood area, flood town and flood commune. Shiqiao commune was established in 1959 and merged into Fanshui commune in the same year. Fanguanghu commune was set up in 1961, Shiqiao commune was set up by Fanshui commune in 1982, and Weizhen commune was set up by Lucun commune in 1983. In 1983, it was changed into Fanshui Township, Shiqiao Township, fanguanghu Township and Weizhen township. In 1985, the town was built after the flood.

Geography

Fanshui is a famous ancient town inlaid in the golden waterway of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. Located in the north of Yangzhou City, it is one of the largest towns in Yangzhou City, 18 kilometers south of Baoying County. With a total area of 172 square kilometers and a population of 94791 (2017), it has jurisdiction over 21 administrative villages and 7 neighborhood committees. The built-up area of the market town is 6 square kilometers, and the number of residents, including the floating population, reaches 50000.

Less than 20 kilometers south along the Grand Canal from Baoying County, you can see the ancient town overflowing.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a flood (a few miles southwest of the town). It was called fan's village in the Yuan Dynasty and sank in the flood at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty. Today's Fanshui town was built in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the gazetteer of the people's Republic of China, "in the Hongwu year of the Ming Dynasty, there was a new town 36 Li south of Baoying. In the Wanli year, Hongji river was opened and a floodgate was built. The town was named after the floodgate." According to the song history, * the real Zong and Guang Zong built large embankments and gradually accumulated more water. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it became a flood area, a flood commune and a flood township. In 1985, it was withdrawn as a town. In 2000, it merged with Wei Town, Shiqiao Town and flood lake town to become a flood town. In 2012, it was renamed as "flood town" with the approval of the Provincial Department of civil affairs.

Flooding has existed since ancient times“

Jin Fanshui

”Good reputation. Beijing Shanghai Expressway, huaijiang highway and Jinbao south highway pass through the area. BAOYING station, a national key water conservancy project of South to North Water Diversion, is located in the flood area.

Many brick bridges and alleys

On the eve of the Double Ninth Festival, visit the hometown of Fanshui town again. At the edge of the hexagonal pavilion, the thatch is rustling, so it's hard to find. Wandering along Wuyi Road, you can't find the first feeling. The old buildings in the hexagonal gate and the Water Lane seem to witness the prosperity of the past.

Even during the period of the Republic of China, Fanshui town was still like a picture of the river during the Qingming Festival, which was quite elegant and interesting. At that time, the layout of the town was that the East-West major and small alleyways were the main streets, and the North-South Grand Canal and Xiahe formed two parallel business districts. On both sides of the alley, there are pen shops, drugstores, tea shops, silversmith shops, dye shops, mills, bean curd shops, soy sauce and vinegar shops. The east end of the alley intersects the Xiahe river. There are three bridges on the river, namely Yingxiu bridge, Sanyuan bridge and Juyuan bridge. Both sides of the river are also shops, neat stone revetments and willows along the river add to the beauty of the small city. At that time, it was "shops on both sides of the river, rowing and selling in the river". The little daughter-in-law in blue calico dress stirred up the living window to buy incense powder in a crisp voice; the old man wore long robes and clothes, threw money on the boat, and bought dry tobacco on the bank. It was a beautiful city map and water town custom painting.

"The old town has less idle land and more brick bridges and alleys." This is the portrayal of Fanshui town at that time. Now, the alleys are gradually disappearing, and it is difficult to see the grand scene of the past. After liberation, the Xiahe river was filled into a long north-south Street "Wuyi Road", and the sound of gurgling water disappeared forever.

During the period of the Republic of China, there were more than 100 business houses and nearly 20 banks in Fanshui Town, which was one of the six important towns in baoyingshou town and Northern Jiangsu Province. There are Ruijia garden, Liuyuan garden, Hualuo garden, Chenggong garden and huawufang garden in the town. Among them, the most famous one is Hualuo, which was built for the Wang family in Yangzhou and entrusted by Fanshui Huajia. It has now been demolished.

According to Baoying county annals of the Republic of China, at that time, hundreds of thousands of tons of rice and wheat were transported to Shanghai, Wuxi, Tianjin and other places every year from Fanshui. Merchants from the north and the South were frequent, and the market of Fanshui was unprecedented prosperous. There were many restaurants, such as shunheyuan, Yiheyuan, jinkuiyuan, lishengyuan, ruyiguan and so on. All of them chose outstanding experts to make red pot and white case“

Jin Fanshui

”It's not the same. During the period of the Republic of China, there was a nursery rhyme called“

Jin Fanshui

，

Yin BAOYING

It's made of copper. It's made of iron We can see the prosperity of the past.

Clear water and beautiful scenery

According to the records of Longqing County in the Ming Dynasty, "Qingshui lake is in the south of the county, 12 Li long from east to west and 18 Li wide from north to south, connecting with fanguang Lake in the southwest; fanguang lake is 15 Li long from east to west and 10 Li wide from north to south, connecting Jinhu Lake in the South and sahuo Lake in the West; sahuo lake is 40 Li in the southwest of the county, connecting Hengyang River in the West and fanguang Lake in the Northeast; Jinhu Lake is 60 Li in the south of the county, connecting the Grand Canal in the East and the northwest It overflows the lake of light. Qingshui, fanguang, sahuo and Jinhu are called Baoying Lake. " With the change of geography and the adjustment of regionalization, Baoying now connects Gaoyou Lake in Hunan, Jinhu County in the West and Baima Lake in the north, with a total area of about 140 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of Baoying and Jinhu counties.

From the dashanqiao pier of Nanhu, you can board a boat to tour around the lake. When you are in the lake, the breeze comes slowly, and the water waves are like "Tang Tang Chiu", or the stream of bamboo arrows, or the color of peach blossom ". Playing waterfowl, low spinning waterfowl, swaying aquatic plants, and fishing boats, the harmony between man and nature has reached the acme here.

There is a small island in Baoying Lake called xiaojialing. Xiaojialing is tens of miles around. After the spring rain, tens of thousands of asparagus sprout out of the ground. In the summer, the reeds are graceful and dense, and become a green island.

Baoying Lake has good water quality and superior ecology. It is rich in wild ducks, Ju wormwood and other wildlife and aquatic products, including 147 species of birds. Rare birds such as Red Crowned Crane and white swan often live here. "Boiled fish in lake water" tastes delicious and pure. In particular, Baoying Lake hairy crabs, green shell, white belly, golden claw, yellow hair, paste fat, Huangfeng, Geda, Weimei, have won the pollution-free brand, comparable with Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs, exported to Guangdong, Hong Kong and other places, has been registered as a national trademark. In the golden autumn, enjoying the scenery of Baoying Lake and tasting the fish and crabs of Baoying Lake is a great pleasure in life.

Eight scenes of flood

The natural scenery of Fanshui town has always been beautiful, with the characteristics of water town.

During the period of the Republic of China, there was a picture lover in Fanshui. He once painted eight pictures from life, entitled "eight sceneries in Fanshui". The eight sceneries are: Ji Zhuang Chunliu, kuilou Yamo, Dongyuan Heyue, Wadian Guiqiao, Dongxi fishing boat, Jingju fanyin, fan guangxizhao and Xuedu in the canal.

Today, the old scenery has disappeared.

Ancient town xinguanghua

Today, the flood water of the millennium old town, which has thrived and declined for several times, is gradually glowing, and the golden pearl on the Bank of the canal is rising.

Economics

The town covers an area of 6481 hectares of cultivated land and 115 hectares of tidal flats. It is a key town in China, a town with beautiful environment in China, a top 100 town for afforestation in China, a key central town in the province, a hundred famous towns in the province, a civilized town in the Province, a pilot town for the construction of new small towns in the province, a health town in the province, and a pollution-free agricultural science and technology demonstration area in the province. The town adheres to the scientific outlook on development to take charge of the overall situation of economic and social development, combines agriculture, industry and commerce, and pays close attention to science, education, culture and health.

The development momentum of flood water industry is strong, In 2010, it realized 1.6 billion yuan of industrial invoice sales and 120 million yuan of comprehensive financial revenue, including 60.81 million yuan of national tax revenue and 21.19 million yuan of local tax revenue. The town has nearly 200 industrial enterprises, and has initially formed two pillar industries of electronic and electrical appliances, textile, glass tube, ship accessories and other characteristic industries led by Junsheng and Yinbao, forming a reasonable structure, complementary advantages and supporting cooperation The scale of the enterprise echelon.

Flood water agriculture is rich in resources and aquatic products. Green agriculture, ecological agriculture and organic agriculture have made great progress. Fanguang Lake area on the West Bank of the canal, as an important part of Yunxi ecological zone, is known as a rare "pure land" and "living water" by ecological experts for its dense lakes, crisscross river network, fertile land and beautiful environment. Taiji organic farm has nearly 10000 mu of organic rice production base, which is one of 33 "national organic food bases" officially named by the State Environmental Protection Administration Water organic agriculture has become the core area of Baoying organic agriculture. High quality ecological resources have attracted foreign capital. In recent years, more than 10 high-efficiency agricultural projects, such as Yingbao, Fengyuan, jinlaibao, have settled in the flood area.

The built-up area of the town is 6 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 50000. The overall layout of "four districts and one center" has been initially formed, including industrial district, business district, education district, residential district and cultural entertainment center. The market of the town is prosperous, the shops are numerous, the popularity is exuberant, and the facilities are complete

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Yang Zhou Shi Bao Ying Xian Fan Shui Zhen