Pingkan Town, Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Pingkan town

Pingkan Town, belonging to Feng County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Feng County, bordering wangjiayu town of Taibai County in the East, Jiangkou Town of Liuba County of Hanzhong City in the south, LIUFENGGUAN town in the west, Hekou town in the north and pingmu town in the northeast. The maximum distance between East and West is 19 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 14 km. The total area is 204.38 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Pingkan town has four administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population in Ping Kan town was 2247. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Pingkan town reached 63.433 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 2.12 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.62 million yuan.

Historical evolution

It is named for its location on a flat earth dam (Pingkan) in a deep mountain.

Qing Dynasty belongs to yongxingli.

After October 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Liuba county.

In January 1959, Fengxian County and Liuba County merged into Jiangkou commune.

In January 1961, Pingkan commune was established, with 5 production teams and 26 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In March 1984, it was changed into Pingkan Township, which has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages and 25 villager groups.

In June 1997, it was changed to Pingkan town.

administrative division

In November 2007, nianziba village was abolished and merged into Pingkan village, and eight villager groups were merged.

By the end of 2011, Pingkan town had four administrative villages, namely Pingkan, Kongjia, yinmu temple and daotiejin, and 17 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Pingkan town has four administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Pingkan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingkan town is located in the southeast of Fengxian County, bordering wangjiayu town of Taibai County in the East, Jiangkou Town of Liuba County in Hanzhong City in the south, LIUFENGGUAN town in the west, Hekou town in the north and pingmu town in the northeast. The maximum distance between East and West is 19 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 14 km. The total area is 204.38 square kilometers. The land area is 204.39 square kilometers, accounting for 99.7%, and the water area is 0.62 square kilometers, accounting for 0.3%.

topographic features

Pingkan town is located in the middle and low mountain area of North Qinling Mountains, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast. The terrain in the area is mainly Qinling fold belt. The main peaks are Bafang mountain, the highest peak is located in yinmusi village, with an altitude of 2287 meters; the lowest point is at the junction of Fengxian and Liuba counties, with an altitude of 930 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Pingkan town belongs to warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by great difference in microclimate, no severe cold in winter, no extremely hot in summer, and large diurnal temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 11.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is 1.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 16.5 ℃ (December 15, 1975); the average temperature in July is 22.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.3 ℃ (June 21, 1966). The annual average daily range is 12 ℃, the maximum daily range is 14 ℃ (June), and the minimum daily range is 10.3 ℃ (September). The annual average frost free period is 188 days, the longest is 227 days, and the shortest is 154 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1840.3 hours, and the annual total radiation is 104.97 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 299 days (generally from February 28 to December 1). The annual average rainfall is 613.2 mm, the extreme annual maximum rainfall is 939.4 mm (1958), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 422.3 mm (1969). The rainfall is mainly concentrated in April to October every year, with the most in July.

Water system hydrology

Pingkan Town River belongs to the Han River system of the Yangtze River Basin, the main rivers are Zhongqu River (West River), yinmusi River and so on. The largest river in the territory is Zhongqu River (Xihe River), which flows from konggiao to daotiejin village and flows through konggiao, Pingkan, daotiejin and other villages in the territory, with a flow length of 22 kilometers, a drainage area of 228.3 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 5.76 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are yinmusi River, Dangui ditch, otter ditch, etc.

natural resources

Biological resources

Pingkan town has 140000 mu of forest land, mainly planted with Pinus tabulaeformis, Taxus chinensis and other trees and shrubs, as well as more than 500 years old ancient locust and rare ancient wood halodendron; 28 kinds of wild animals, rare animals include giant salamander, golden pheasant, bear, antelope, deer, musk deer, etc.

mineral resources

There are six kinds of proven underground mineral resources in Pingkan Town, including gold, silver, copper, iron, lead and zinc. Four municipal and county-level mining enterprises and more than 30 private mining enterprises have been developed, including yinmusi lead-zinc mine, Bafangshan lead-zinc mine, Erlihe lead-zinc mine and Sifang Gold Mine, with an annual output of more than 500000 tons of lead-zinc ore and 1.2 tons of gold.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Pingkan town was 2402, including 767 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 31.9%. There are 330 floating population. In the total population, there are 1319 males, accounting for 54.91%; 1083 females, accounting for 45.09%; 379 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 15.8%; 1721 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 71.6%; 302 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.6%. The total population is Han nationality. The population density is 11.72 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population in Ping Kan town was 2247.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Pingkan town was 7439 yuan.

In 2018, there were 22 industrial enterprises in Pingkan Town, of which 6 were above the designated size. There are 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Pingkan town reached 63.433 million yuan, an increase of 20.4% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 3.5% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, Pingkan town produced 630 tons of grain, 262.3 kg per capita. Among them, 22 tons of wheat, 549 tons of corn and 59 tons of potato. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables, medicinal materials, etc. In 2011, the oil planting area of Pingkan town was 64 mu, the output of rapeseed was 10 tons, the vegetable planting area was 2072 mu, and the total output was 1649 tons. The planting area of medicinal materials is 1169 mu, with a total output of 53 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, there were 5452 pigs in Pingkan Town, with 2784 on hand at the end of the year; 440 cattle, with 409 on hand at the end of the year; 40800 poultry and 40000 listed poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry is 17 million yuan, accounting for 26.8% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, Pingkan town had accumulated 32000 mu of afforestation, including 23000 mu of protective forest, 9000 mu of economic forest, 555000 trees around farmers' houses, 80% of forest coverage, and 550000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Pingkan town was 0.0012 million mu, and the output was 2 tons. The main varieties were apple and peach. In 2011, there were 256 large-scale agricultural machinery in Pingkan town; famous and special agricultural products included Dahongpao prickly ash, honey, fungus, mushroom, etc.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Pingkan town reached 2.12 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 96.5% of the GDP. In 2011, Pingkan town had 14 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 2000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 700 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, Pingkan town had 40 commercial outlets and 45 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Pingkan town was 3.62 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions and credit cooperatives in Pingkan town was 20.4 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 9.12 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

Transportation

Pingkan town has 14.5 kilometers of county and township roads and 35 kilometers of village roads, with an annual freight volume of 56000 tons and passenger volume of 52000 person times. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Pingkan town was 1 km, with the average road length of 2.3 m; there was one urban bridge, with the total length of 15 m.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, Pingkan town had one cultural station with a building area of 60 square meters, five libraries with a building area of 220 square meters and a collection of more than 27000 books. Folk art with local characteristics includes paper cutting and folk songs.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Pingkan town with 8 children and 2 full-time teachers; one primary school with 58 students and 13 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education budget of Pingkan town was 40000 yuan.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Pingkan Town, 1 Town Central Health Center and 5 village clinics; there were 22 beds, 11 medical beds per 1000 people; and the total value of fixed assets was 830000 yuan. There were 11 health professionals, including 7 licensed doctors and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Pingkan town completed 12000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Pingkan town was 98.5%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 96.5%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 2402, with the participation rate of 100%.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Feng Xian Ping Kan Zhen