Cao Bi Town, Qianyang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Caobi town

Caobi Town, belonging to Qianyang County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the northwest of Qianyang County, bordering zhangjiayuan town in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Shuigou town and Dongfeng Town in Longxian County in the west, and Xinji Town in Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21 kilometers, with a total area of 163 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, caobi town has nine administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence of the population in Cao Bi Town was 13568. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of caobi town reached 230 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 950 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 30 million yuan.

Historical evolution

This is Guyi town. In the north of the town, there are sand cliffs and many plants. It looks like a "wall" from afar, so it is called caobi. Later, "grass wall" was changed to "grass green".

In the Ming Dynasty, it was caobili in Anshang township.

Qing Dynasty belongs to Ren Xiao Li.

During the period of the Republic of China, the country was governed by the people.

In July 1949, caobi district was established.

In September 1961, it was changed into caobi commune, which has jurisdiction over seven production brigades.

In May 1984, it was changed into caobi Township, with jurisdiction over seven administrative villages.

In December 2001, Shangdian township was abolished and caobi town was established. Xingjiayuan and Yangyuan villages were assigned to koujiahe township.

In July 2011, koujiahe township was abolished, and the original six villages of koujiahe Township, longhuaiyuan, Dongfang, Potou, koujiahe, xingjiayuan and Yangyuan, were assigned to caobi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, caobi town had 13 administrative villages including caobi, Shangdian, Mochao, Baicun temple, Qujiawan, luojiayuan, Luojiadian, koujiahe, Dongfang, xingjiayuan, Yangyuan, Potou and longhuaiyuan, and 73 villager groups.

As of June 2020, caobi town has nine administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in caobi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Caobi town is located in the northwest of Qianyang County, bordering zhangjiayuan town in the East, Chengguan town in the south, Shuigou town and Dongfeng Town in Longxian County in the west, and Xinji Township in Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 11 kilometers, and the maximum distance from north to south is 21 kilometers, with a total area of 163 square kilometers.

topographic features

Caobi town is located in hilly tableland gully region, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. In the north of the territory, there are many mountains and ravines; in the middle, there are highlands and hills; in the south, there are thousand rivers and rivers, and the terrain is flat. The main peaks are fenwanling and gaopanshan. The highest point in the territory is located in Shangdian village, with an altitude of 1210 meters; the lowest point is in group 4 of koujiahe village, with an altitude of 760 meters.

Water system hydrology

The main rivers in caobi town are caobi River and hulupu river. The largest river is caobi River, which flows from north to south through Shangdian, Mochao, baicunsi, caobi and RenQian rivers, with a length of 20 kilometers, a drainage area of 238.4 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 0.63 cubic meters per second.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of caobi town was 13754, including 7601 males (55.3%) and 6153 females (44.7%). There were 1775 people under 14 years old, accounting for 12.9%; 10875 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.1%; 1104 people over 65 years old, accounting for 8%. The total population is mainly Han nationality, up to 13379, accounting for 97.3%. The population density is 79 per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population was 13568.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of caobi town was 72800 yuan, which mainly included deed tax and cultivated land occupation tax. The per capita net income of farmers is 5510 yuan.

In 2018, there were 38 industrial enterprises in caobi Town, of which 14 were above the designated size. There is a comprehensive store or supermarket with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of caobi town was 230 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 20.1% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, the grain production of caobi town was 11000 tons, 800 kg per capita. There are 4655 tons of wheat and 5355 tons of corn. The main economic crops are watermelon and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of watermelon in caobi town was 1112 mu, with an output of 2096 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 7010 mu, with an output of 4066 tons. The main varieties were scallion, cabbage and cucumber, including 1665 tons of scallion and 2100 tons of cabbage. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising pigs, dairy goats, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs in caobi town was 2970, with a year-end stock of 1760; the number of dairy goats was 22000, with a year-end stock of 14000; the number of cattle was 11000, with a year-end stock of 6780; the number of poultry was 40000, with a year-end stock of 10000. In 2011, caobi town produced 981 tons of meat, 62 tons of eggs and 24680 tons of fresh milk; the total output value of animal husbandry was 120 million yuan, accounting for 52.1% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, caobi town had accumulated 68000 mu of afforestation, including 21000 mu of protective forest, 27000 mu of economic forest, 21000 trees around farmers' houses, 50% of forest coverage, and 900000 cubic meters of standing trees. In 2011, the fruit planting area of caobi town was 2306 mu, and the output was 1123 tons. The main varieties were apple, peach and pear, of which 665 tons were apple. In 2011, there were 46 large agricultural machines in caobi town.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of caobi town reached 950 million yuan, an increase of 661% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 70.4% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 9 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in caobi Town, with 1166 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 310 million yuan, an increase of 252.5% over the previous year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, caobi town had 2 commercial outlets and 6 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in caobi town reached 30 million yuan, and the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 30 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in caobi town was 57.15 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 29.01 million yuan.

Transportation

There are 104 provincial highways in caobi town. There are 5 county and township (town) highways, with a total length of 49 kilometers; there are 24 town and village highways, with a total length of 85 kilometers. There are 210 freight vehicles, 4600 tons; 12 passenger vehicles, 96 seats. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in caobi town was 1.1 thousand, and the average length of roads per capita was 0.8 meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, caobi town had one cultural station with a construction area of 300 square meters, eight rural libraries with a construction area of 200 square meters and a collection of more than 12000 books.

education

By the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in caobi town with 166 children and 7 full-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 856 students and 52 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; and 1 junior middle school with 689 students and 72 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in caobi Town, including 2 health centers with 25 beds and 1.8 medical beds per 1000 people. There are 27 professional health personnel, including 4 practicing (Assistant) doctors, 19 practicing rural doctors and 3 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians per 1000 people. In 2011, the medical institutions in caobi town completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of caobi town was 90%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 65%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 12712, with the participation rate of 98%.

social security

In 2011, there were 729 rural minimum living security households with 1675 people in caobi Town, with an expenditure of 2.4 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year; 34 rural five guarantees were provided separately, with an expenditure of 68000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 30 people, and the pension expenses were 147000 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Qian Yang Xian Cao Bi Zhen