Li'an Town, wusheng County, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province

Li'an town

Li'an town is a town under the jurisdiction of wusheng County, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province, China. It is located in the northwest of wusheng County, bordering Jialing River in the south, West and North, and bordering Jialing township of Yuechi County in the East. The total population is 10098 (2017). The town people's government is located in Zhaikou, Li'an, 18 kilometers away from Yankou town.

Historical evolution

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Pingtan site of Yuechi County. Li'an township was set up in the 28th year of the Republic of China, and it was transferred from Yuechi County to wusheng County in March 1952. Li'an town is under the jurisdiction of wusheng County, Guang'an City, Sichuan Province. Li'an township was established in 1929, changed to Li'an commune in 1958, restored to Li'an Township in 1983, and established Li'an town in 1985. Li'an town is located in the northwest of wusheng County, 20.5 kilometers away from wusheng County. Li'an town mainly produces rice, corn, wheat and peanut. Silkworm, sunflower tree and live pig developed rapidly, and sunflower fan is a special product.

local customs and practices

Walk people's door

It is a social custom of the Han nationality. It is popular all over Sichuan and in Li'an town. When people meet new year's day, marriage, new house completion, etc. They all visit relatives at home, which is called "walking house". In recent years, the custom of giving gifts has been changed to giving red envelopes. ）Put on your usual clothes and go. The host's family cut the meat and bought the wine, which was warmly entertained.

Spring swineherd says spring

The spring swineherd said that spring is a social custom of the Han nationality. It is popular all over Sichuan and in Li'an town. The time is around the Spring Festival. In the old days, the spring swineherd wore black gauze hat and official clothes, holding a carved spring ox in his left hand and a spring stick in his right hand. This spring swineherd was dressed like ordinary people, but with a whip on his back. They climb mountains and rivers, visit villages and families, and make up some auspicious songs to sing wherever they go. At the end of the rap, give the owner a picture of cattle inspection printed on red paper. At the end of the inspection, the household mainly sent some coins to the inspector in return.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Wang Heping, a villager in Li'an Town, wusheng County, lifted the thorns and soil on the cliff of "lion mountain", and the exquisite stone carving of "lion lying in Tai Chi" came out. Liu Zhonglian, director of the Cultural Management Office of wusheng County, believes that from the perspective of carving technique, artistic level and weathering degree, the stone carving of "lion lying in Tai Chi" was carved by the folk and was a work of the late Qing Dynasty or the Republic of China. The stone inscription of "Shiwo Taiji" is located on a cliff of "Shizi mountain", under which is a path. The lion in the stone inscription of "lion lying in Taiji" is vivid and dignified. In the upper left corner of the stone carving, the four characters "lion lying in Taiji" are vigorous and powerful, and the handwriting is clear. Among the four characters of "lion lies in Tai Chi", the word "Tai Chi" is full of moss, while the other two characters and "Lion" still have traces of fresh soil. the whole stone carving is 6 meters long and 5 meters wide, covering an area of 30 square meters. The lion's body is 4.6 meters long, its forelimb is 1 meter long, and its hind limb is 70 cm long. in the past, only the word "Tai Chi" could be seen on the cliff, and the rest of the cliff was buried by the soil, "the soil is sliding down the mountain, and over time, there is more and more soil." Local villagers Wang Heping and others saw that the soil was blocking the path under the cliff, so they came together to clean up the soil. Lifting the clay, Wang Heping and others were surprised: it was a beautiful stone carving. Many villagers came to watch the scene with the help of the old and the young. After hearing the news, 72 year old villager long Xingyu also came to see the strange. "When I was young, I heard the old man say that there was a lion carved on the cliff, but I never saw it." Long Xingyu said. From the perspective of carving technique, artistic level and weathering degree, the stone carving of "Shi Wo Tai Chi" should be done by the folk, and the carving time was in the late Qing Dynasty or the Republic of China. The stone inscriptions of "Shiwo Taiji" are of great historical and ornamental value. it is said that there is a legendary and beautiful legend about "lion lying in Tai Chi"

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over nine village committees, namely kuishu village, Yongzhen village, spark village, Tianqiao village, Changpo village, guanyinba village, Banbianjie village, Maanshan village and yuejinmen village.

Climate and environment

Li'an town is located in a closed Sichuan Basin, surrounded by high mountains, middle latitudes and low altitudes. In addition, there are three parallel mountains in the town, which weaken the Siberian and Mongolian cold current from the north and form the characteristics of warm winter. The temperature is slightly higher than that in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River at the same latitude, and snow is rare. After the beginning of spring, the northern polar atmospheric mass gradually weakened, and the southern warm current moved northward, warming faster. However, when the northern cold current moves southward, there is a rainfall process about every seven days, and cold wave weather appears, which is called "late spring cold". In summer, the West Pacific subtropical high and the bay of Bengal moist air flow take advantage of the situation, bringing a lot of warm air and rich and concentrated precipitation. If the cold and warm air over the Yangtze River Basin is in a state of equilibrium, it will cause the early summer rainy season and "Meiyu" weather. After that, when the Pacific subtropical high or the eastward moving Qinghai Tibet subtropical high can not be retreated for a long time, there will be continuous sunny and high temperature weather, and rain will not fall for dozens of days. In autumn, the subtropical high weakens, the westerly circulation strengthens, and the northern cold air invades southward. Before and after the "Bailu" festival, it is easy to have continuous autumn rain, which is called "rotten Bailu" by farmers. The accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ for many years in Li'an town is 6260 ℃～ 6694 ℃, the accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 5421 ℃～ 5803 ℃, the frost free period is 306 days ～ 328 days, and the annual average frost day is only 6.2 days. Due to the warm climate and long frost free period, the fields are green and fragrant all year round.

Natural energy

Light energy

Li'an town is an area with low sunshine and low radiation. It has a lot of clouds and less sunshine. It is rare to have cloudless weather. The average sunshine hours for many years ranged from 1200 hours to 1342 hours. However, the sunshine keeps pace with the farming season. The sunshine is the most abundant in midsummer, and it begins to decline in September. The annual solar radiation energy is 87.8 kcal / cm. April to September is the period with the most light, heat and precipitation, which is conducive to the growth and development of spring crops. According to the measurement, the utilization rate of light energy of different farming systems in Guang'an City only accounts for 0.52% - 1.4L%, which has great potential.

heat energy

The difference between the north and South latitudes of Guang'an City is only 0.47 degrees, the horizontal difference of temperature is very small, but the vertical difference is large. The annual average temperature ranges from 17 ℃ to 17.6 ℃, with little interannual variation and obvious monthly variation. The coldest month is January, with an average temperature of 6 ℃. The hottest month is July, with an average temperature of 27.8 ℃ and an extreme low temperature of - 3.8 ℃ and an extreme high temperature of 40.5 ℃. In a year, the general trend of temperature change is that the temperature gradually increases from mid January to late July, and gradually decreases in early August, especially from late August to mid September. It is said that "one rain is autumn". From the first ten days of November to the last ten days of November, there was a second obvious cooling period, which gradually entered into winter.

agricultural development

The Party committee and government of Li'an town fully implement the project of "soybean" and "rice lotus root", strive to produce 150 tons of soybean and 100 tons of lotus root in 2009, and strive to increase farmers' income. In 2008, 4600 mu of soybean grew well, and 500 mu of lotus root also grew wide leaves. In 2008, Li'an town adjusted its structure to the market, and took the "soybean" and "rice lotus root" projects as an important work to revitalize the town's economy and enrich the masses. They took the initiative to send funds and technology to mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers to grow beans and lotus roots. The town government will provide farmers with unified seed purchase and supply, and sign a supply and income agreement with them. It will provide technical services for farmers' planting by holding various training meetings, hiring technicians to give lectures for farmers, going to the field for guidance, sending technical papers and other forms. At the same time, according to different soil, soil conditions, reasonable planning of planting area and varieties. On this basis, the township also signed a bean (lotus root) purchase agreement with various farmers, so that farmers' interests will not be damaged when the market price changes. Due to the effective measures, farmers in Li'an town have high enthusiasm for planting beans and lotus roots. For these two items alone, the income of Li'an town can be increased by 40 to 60 yuan.

power engineering

Located in Li'an Town, wusheng County, Sichuan Huaneng Dongxiguan Hydropower Station is jointly constructed by China Huaneng Group Corporation, Sichuan wusheng Guangming Industrial Corporation, Sichuan Electric Power Development Corporation, Mianyang Electric Power Bureau, Pengxi Power Supply Bureau, Sichuan port and Shipping Development Co., Ltd., Sichuan Yuechi Yintai investment (holding) Co., Ltd., Mianyang Electric Power Bureau and Daying Power Supply Bureau The group company invests the stock management. the company is mainly engaged in hydropower generation and shipping. Dongxiguan Hydropower Station is built on the middle reaches of Jialing River in Li'an Town, wusheng County. It uses the river bend to straighten, damming the river to raise the water level, and opening the channel to divert water and generate electricity. The power station has four installed units, with a single unit capacity of 45000 kwh, a total installed capacity of 180000 kW, and a designed annual power generation of 955 million KA.hc . The power station is designed as unattended with few people on duty. the main project of the power station was approved in January 1992, started in September 1992, and the river was closed in December 1992. The first unit was connected to the grid three months ahead of schedule in September 1995. By December 1996, all four units were put into operation.

Party newspaper subscription

Li'an Town, wusheng County, Sichuan Province, conscientiously implemented the spirit of the publicity and distribution conference of Party newspapers and journals at all levels. The main leaders of the party and government paid close attention to it in person. Relying on all the town and village cadres to mobilize all the forces that can be mobilized, they widely publicized the important role of Party newspapers and journals, made good use of the approved subscription funds, and mobilized the enthusiasm of all parties to subscribe to Party newspapers and journals, By October 11, 2007. The town has fully subscribed to 120 copies of Guang'an daily, 67 copies of Sichuan Rural daily, 21 copies of Sichuan Daily and people's daily

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